标题: 对工作和生活极其有用的定律 [打印本页] 作者: 荷塘夜色 时间: 2012-9-29 07:18 标题: 对工作和生活极其有用的定律 1、墨非定律：如果坏事有可能发生，不管这种可能性多么小，它总会发生，并引起最大可能的损失。 0 X: ^& G5 _8 Y- Z/ X& c; nThe law of MoFei: if it was possible to occur the bad thin, although this possibility is so small, it would happen in future and cause the extremely loss.! O3 _, {- v$ C: D
& `" x9 C( Q8 g5 ]4 B2、二八法则：二八法则主张：以一个小的诱因、投入或努力，通常可以产生大 + _" x8 d R9 S6 p! e; ?的结果、产出或报酬。就字面意义来看，这法则是说，你所完成的工作里80%( q$ g0 D% A8 W8 T
的成果，来自于你所付出的20%。+ m8 ^7 Y) R! B4 Y6 \# T
2/8 Rule: To produce the maximize results, outputs or profits; it just needs a slim cause, input or effort. 1 \& s- u% m4 X+ h% a+ R9 [9 \) a/ |5 I- Q3 F/ e- w4 j
3、马太效应：穷的越穷，富的越富，用时髦的话说就是这是一个赢家通吃的社会。 * u: g0 w: K% b1 ^( u! G% HMaTai effect: poorer the poor; richer the rich. The last winner get all of earns.: B$ |: A6 M. f T, x
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4、手表定理：有一只表的人知道现在几点了，有两只表的人则无法确定。6 \- [. B9 ~: v2 ~
Match Rule: it is easy to know when it is now, but two matches.! u3 g# [9 `/ E
, p2 H( J6 X5 P u5、“不值得”定律：不值得做的事，就不值得做好。2 Y3 |) a$ d# V6 s& e( K
“Not worth” rule: if something is not well worth doing, it will be not necessarily to be done well. 8 M! y" I! v! ?+ J6 \5 _' ^* \5 Y D; Z4 D1 w$ Q' G. a6 }6、彼得原理：在一个等级组织中，雇员趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。) s F" R. p$ t
Peter Rule: Under the hierarchy, the employee would be recruited to the top position which does not suit him.4 A1 k/ L4 o& {3 F7 l: v# p$ h$ F h9 @
z0 K1 X4 @1 q2 M2 m# t3 r9 W7、零和游戏：游戏者有赢有输，但整个游戏的总成绩永远为零。 1 f0 i. ?- U" U7 L! r# {0 h$ K$ o( N9 JNil Game: for the gambler, there are win and loss, but the overall score always is nil. 6 A7 q) f% q1 P, e9 Q% ], P4 F8 s7 j9 S* ?' `4 D
8、华盛顿合作规律：一个人敷衍了事；两个人互相推诿；三个人则永无成事之日。 5 o0 M" w* E' p, yWashington’s Partner Rule: one person pays no attention; two don’t recognize breach of duties; three will never ever agree with the contract./ X; t+ a" [3 Y: P8 E
% f8 ]/ ?) V! |* i+ k9、酒与污水定律：如果把一匙酒倒进一桶污水，你得到的是一桶污水；如果你把一匙) }! W, y5 P* y4 w
污水倒进一桶酒，你得到的还是一桶污水。/ z7 _/ \1 A! J0 B4 D3 X5 s' l
Drink and Dirty Water Rule: Dropping a piece of drink into dirty water, you would get a bottle of dirty water; putting off a soup of dirty water into a bottle of drink, you would still have got a bottle of water. 1 J+ c7 P) Y0 i: d! ], e - n& U* M* t1 ]10、水桶定律：一只水桶能装多少水，完全取决与它最短的那块木板。, ~, y% [* E* @) ?7 i5 P5 t
Water Bottle Rule: how much the bottle contains water depends on its shortest wood. 7 v* q. U9 u- G7 O" @0 u. |5 Z8 x8 t1 J3 s. c$ m, `
11、蘑菇管理原则：对于初出茅芦者管理原则如下：将其置于阴暗角落，浇上大粪，任其自生自灭。 Mushrooms’ management rule: it is easy to train the graduate through making him terrible environment and encourage him to survive by himself.% ]( u# Z# k% y+ ^" P2 z3 {
3 M/ [" \7 C ]2 }12、钱的问题：当某人告诉你：“不是钱，而是原则问题”时，十有八九是钱的问题。9 \7 C& Q$ p" Z2 k6 l/ t
The problem of money: if someone tells you that is isn’t a money problem but breach of principal, it would be 90% possible for the problem of money. ; ?+ \; \2 m1 P3 r 1 X, U4 g$ m$ @2 e; f/ |) m13、奥卡姆剃刀：如无必要，勿增实体。简单与复杂定律：把事情变复杂很简单，把事情变简单很复杂。! \6 ?% t5 B' X
Aokamu razor: if not appropriately, don’t add up the new things. Simple and Complex Rule: it is easy to complex the things, but it is disaster to simplify the things/ n t3 `7 O" l* @7 E$ j