跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

! O$ \2 O' W. y' q5 q* z/ e: qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! @% g0 m% ~. l4 r1 l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2 h, M8 D9 D, imso-font-kerning:0pt">2- ^# e7 X% P3 k! ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：4 `. g5 W# s/ Y3 i8 R+ s4 d7 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) f: l6 O& b2 n; t, O Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•29 e+ r/ w9 i! x: x! f/ T10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* h6 n9 {7 y0 V" ~' c/ emso-font-kerning:0pt">", M% G' q3 \4 A* m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 S0 c5 N! |3 w7 F' j mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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4 x l: g/ A* `+ u& f+ ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。& S( M9 J; g1 [- W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 P1 G- u2 L2 ?- N: }' ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽- |" i0 k! x% V w; l/ C( nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, X* p' r0 M" Y8 P- }( T! G& Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经3 H7 P* D8 Q% g) J: V0 D: n mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 x. n, @5 [ J/ K# c; ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂+ W8 W; h* `7 a: ~- \mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ a% K4 T. W. q, ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。 m* g; F# U) d+ b- t4 ]5 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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: g1 @7 i% i) R$ R7 a% [' hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " ?; C9 K. R$ P, O F+ n, A- CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 Z' M( b- N/ J* k) r5 f) Z& u 0pt">“" T! U( T+ G; K" i Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是4 l ~; o" F0 O8 B+ \# s 0pt">‘7 o* x% d9 E8 g* iTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。" w! p: C- n% d4 L- E( { 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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; K; E3 Q/ D7 ? G& N9 k/ n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , t; `% e% w5 x# ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？ D4 w& x8 I0 ^3 g, W9 z 0pt">

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; I ?( M, p ~1 k& g3 `, G( ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，" v j; o" j/ O7 @ W' smso-font-kerning:0pt">": V x/ @) M2 C W7 K) v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 i7 e; c7 }$ S. N$ v/ W; q# U9 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: [+ O2 R% |9 `7 \ @9 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 K4 D3 j: A$ N; |, p' } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。8 b K* z; w* q" k- k6 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 \2 I6 Q/ D3 J. A9 u& L l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 j! a1 x, K5 Y/ O" ^0pt">“. k* n$ {. G" BTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ; h: ?% c; L0 t5 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐+ G. u* m$ W! F' A4 x 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 Q; M* \- u) c mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ' A. `8 i6 _) o3 U9 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 s. E" I( v* i- X! f, R 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ V9 f2 X- f1 D5 J) A mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 g/ m* n3 r5 [! Umso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种. ]6 k8 ~0 O8 H6 i% q5 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ m1 [6 C. x$ b7 Q9 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立" j% x( ]/ h& F+ v& r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 B6 y5 d9 q4 e4 o2 h9 k1 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 H1 O' j, t, Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的- X3 r) q: _. Z6 O. y {4 n+ a* e5 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 w1 G; b" Y. }. P3 }, c4 n. M: ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐9 S3 y' S+ z6 s8 j# ^' N# ]/ kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. ^. E+ n, s n4 ]1 i9 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，4 h( M& ]' |( h- b0 Y3 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 A% t$ h+ ~4 T" w/ U+ H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; {+ Z' Q7 O# X" q; o8 n9 Z- [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教; V# T4 ?, X9 g% Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ e; U$ G/ a1 G& C. M$ e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 m `7 ^9 O9 G+ rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) P" a1 c* g5 a4 U4 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- b; l4 B3 m' O3 v, |9 Y: W( ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 i5 J* W9 A5 tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教7 U% B) v* V" N& c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: U- M2 Z3 S. R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; F5 C/ H# S, l U2 S1 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。# p+ l' T z/ e5 w7 j; j mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: k/ X \7 T: y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌8 F( W' }5 A: Y/ R; K5 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">305/ X6 i( B1 k+ n, s: J0 Q) bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视 C7 `2 P' m( x3 {8 _2 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; ]: S' k, Y2 l# @0 C6 k! p2 ^ E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( A. I0 H, I% ?+ e. P- ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗) }6 o* c. o6 R4 _, i9 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& C) R5 b7 [; Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：1 u- l; {! I3 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“' q( }5 T! x( D9 X V( Y8 i1 X0 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 D) A& Y E- F5 P$ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 P/ e5 E" d+ }: @ i) }: B- [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 R' B { B! b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 A' ^ L: X4 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">•- R5 S* D6 H2 ?2 D1 H9 Q# nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; Y5 \& [4 C% F* }1 w' Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）+ n. i7 [9 g) p# lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 o% v1 O# Q% J/ F \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # \4 V7 Q9 x4 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。. Y+ W" T2 G% O$ t/ H( O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' t. j9 E' J4 B. U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " V7 ^1 Z+ k qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% t- i# i6 m$ L7 I' M mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" t$ ]# q: W# h5 f6 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & a+ f' V9 [# y$ p' Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过' L6 S" K j6 M) g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; N) }. _$ e5 r1 `2 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / |" m# r2 U% O3 X1 |3 w* a9 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨+ i/ U9 u1 d* k( l, R8 G ? T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- c- L _- O3 f7 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , t' d9 W& s3 U1 H/ f# S! Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: s( ]7 ~" H& _; e" [: Z) P* [7 L c% u mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 K! ~2 P# T+ l4 ^( m5 v, o4 `- pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 r3 U+ n. Z) Z% k& d# xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪, G# u% K* Q0 {1 P! ~% l7 l' o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) b( z" a2 W/ \/ ~, N# N, Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; M2 H5 x6 x, a V' [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。) v# M$ F" ?3 P% W/ Z9 ]9 u mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 J% ]* d3 `3 q! ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 o7 y! U% x& C$ l8 TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：* t0 P8 S) f) r; y7 H0pt">

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) b/ s' o5 n8 {9 l& mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % J$ X Q; h @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。4 ^& c1 a, }, g2 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">"& I6 B2 C# X8 x3 e7 |8 w: e0 W! z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。8 j/ M/ C6 V- [' y0 ~4 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 K7 ? B# P2 P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。. b/ |% ]8 o5 o; z mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ X$ x% d- l0 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃1 Z9 B/ l9 X& `! N; D* xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ S( K: n" y4 R) C2 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批/ N% d9 ~0 x& Y; C: [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 D5 n/ r& l, H- dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了” G/ e8 V2 W* b6 g6 S: ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">——! d7 M: r( f) i8 R3 \5 k: C& J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * o, T7 ~5 f q3 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。: f; A& f' f9 u1 d2 S w2 Z3 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">

& l1 r M# f4 A+ y8 ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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7 D2 H: k) Q) UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “4 e1 ^9 C% a% N1 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。8 @6 f4 Z3 [1 V+ U' I4 W( Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">” L) d: i1 S- _! U) s9 Y) Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于3 O% J S) Y/ f8 {* }9 O( [4 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 b! r0 P- Q" L( v6 Q* hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 x& i4 C! o. o/ B; fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ v! a% ~" ^* [( R8 f8 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# L( w1 D0 s2 O" r A2 A0 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 q& Q* o7 W4 }* K- s' \& emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! S7 N W3 q; {6 H* S1 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 {8 {4 _$ }0 x1 _3 p8 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 N' S( K w& l: ?; Q2 s' G1 |: k# @/ emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. [3 A j8 b" o& a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 c0 y0 ~& F2 g [# ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 q w4 B+ o1 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 I. u2 x* p$ z7 g1 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 _) N' C8 a5 M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : d, V; S% V+ Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群* T9 P$ f# J' g2 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 M; {) M6 c! r( ~$ f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % g/ D; s$ J. `5 O4 c# B: \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, Q5 Q. q/ K% s) e4 L. rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ w7 G! }4 M) {1 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & F5 C0 c3 [0 \% g+ [, Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨1 K- U' q7 R; t9 S7 ~ k! F) H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 {, O# ^) d. H, k, n* Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 {/ g. W+ W: V. |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓* v0 [ K% v ?- n9 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ n# v. |4 }& Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 n8 k1 ^3 b0 {3 A2 C- jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, a' T- \8 K, E) Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 j* ^! m7 U. ~# |- omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓8 ]( L t$ X$ U; x6 H7 A4 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 K1 Q1 f5 }/ x9 M- Y. g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ~* |. c h/ u4 @+ f8 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观6 @! F" \. m# R, C- y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" i: s. ~, R* [3 n0 C# w! t, @8 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : X2 h' x& E3 J# Q# mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓' B f- y. z& E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 o9 d: y# a2 g: f" g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 ?% a! @. _+ G& n+ v& m( rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群) z5 N" Q3 k3 s: s5 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 Z7 V( d; M* S! D; b1 I: h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓7 m1 m3 f# A- j! o4 {% t2 emso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 l4 x7 v, H! g8 y3 Z# \! s! ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨4 y2 T0 W( S) y0 ?5 M2 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ C; Q: O6 k+ G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼2 z' e0 ?0 O6 B9 q2 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 o+ S: R7 A: L) ?8 c3 W& W/ r4 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤3 @8 y+ s: C5 p$ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 Q/ H9 h. G- u4 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 L) X" X% ~3 p( O0 p2 i$ Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语' L8 S2 V9 x5 z' \5 W1 t- fmso-font-kerning:0pt">.- X6 {. E: b8 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # f; K) g, Z# N+ x# Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能7 ^2 _! A5 E. l9 H N! h4 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 J5 h# u0 p) V+ e5 T# N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒) ?. k. X& ^1 ~* rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 w( E4 ^8 _) O: I Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹6 g9 @2 ^) v" h* ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 ~2 ~2 W- v) A4 w# Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人 o1 t* a' g l; {% K5 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 S3 ~, B! D7 @' ~, M, y- N8 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ t9 T2 M* _& z" n' Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; I( l& I5 ?, U1 l) s5 {3 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ j& W/ c$ S) h1 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 n3 Q" {( T; a+ gmso-font-kerning:0pt">.( z( f. W& W+ }1 o8 c+ H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & N6 t% {* D( L. j4 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。2 y2 E) B* @. Y/ Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 P6 i: N$ F% X0 {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 n) E) s( \+ e5 t$ b6 ]. i" l 0pt">

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3 j' S8 c0 k2 O8 w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。/ V h$ U, e# m mso-font-kerning:0pt"> a% ]. A, m; e ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用4 j5 K4 s: m- v% ]& T4 c. V0 f mso-font-kerning:0pt">   / {# N7 L! N# U, _6 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; _* J5 t- J3 c$ Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊$ ?: l9 n4 U; o0 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, c& s! Y2 ]: G6 G$ D0 Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：9 w& o4 m$ n3 P' | 0pt">

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) t( [& P/ y z+ v! b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' M( W M$ z2 D2 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理* Y, Q) {/ F; |( p0pt">

9 e" d$ ?0 Q! }9 Y( t! ^7 \, PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

& V/ l5 t6 R' [! l) Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # r6 C/ _0 s7 \/ K, Z- m' q2 dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：# G) B( F& [7 p: J" J& M 0pt">

1 b0 b) @" t0 ~* U0 r4 k8 UTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

3 W9 S2 D6 E& g2 w! ` mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。& P2 F- Z! ~4 G# F- o9 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( h# l9 U3 c( R+ a, Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 _; |, S5 e( i* nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 r4 f! l: U6 j: L3 m- Q1 O9 g0pt">

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* V* } n k* n. ^9 v% R& z Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"># ^6 o% d' H& d& rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ~) k+ O+ v( E$ W" N& Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱4 h5 I8 P5 t+ r- H# v mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* A! \8 C% ^% `- j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：0 I2 B# c) \ C# x$ s0pt">

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, Q" f8 f6 f0 y8 v3 f) V4 E 0 h" _8 E3 V/ g9 ^

6 V5 U+ A/ i, u5 S" H% q/ Z5 ^0 _* p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , _( a2 S7 \+ M8 ^$ m/ k1 vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧5 ]4 i& h/ F. ?* }2 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* C; F% \( l7 ?2 d- K, K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / c9 J" W3 w5 Z) wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：' G' K' x% w$ S# @! Q, C 0pt">

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! ^% ]: I7 ^$ s. Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习