跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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# r. W$ v% a% ^6 ? `1 b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 v* l3 z) P3 h$ ~; m- ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第3 t$ G6 Y3 H1 W; S& _9 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">2+ Q* T' }. ]+ `, O% [, ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：8 g$ A+ v$ w- k8 Q; f# X* L9 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, e2 s/ U$ Y3 ?0 L7 K) W6 l$ QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2$ Z9 q6 A0 w% w$ L2 [ 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：9 J# E: d/ B8 i2 I+ R# lmso-font-kerning:0pt">": g$ W$ b# N7 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。( @0 g3 o( B5 w+ }6 U/ Q) o mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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+ N j' i' G2 E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 x) T$ @. \' P, n. F" C mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 n9 k% Q$ b& F$ Q6 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 o7 F- N w8 l2 X% M8 \+ Y8 c" _) rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽7 G$ H ^# A# ~9 {6 i& g, j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# y3 V% `9 O/ D( M) G7 V/ Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经/ G+ q( L0 `6 U+ Z$ y% lmso-font-kerning:0pt">•' _# A8 S- q8 S: W1 J+ z8 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : P/ e+ B" y2 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂9 A1 ~8 _& r# r% w* ~" ~+ s/ j8 C) L% v) ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ ~5 Z4 f3 i0 a6 Y- R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。" D2 U Z/ t4 x. c( ]4 s) zmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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, K. d1 \6 V, ` d) h" h% h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 `9 Z$ ]$ x. G( w1 i 0pt">“( h: [* @( e* @- I8 \Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ; p( | I6 W3 e. _mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是1 v, g/ \( c& ~* M4 P& h h( R( i0pt">‘# o, P% E7 F$ ]" M. X5 I8 kTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。& a) n. Z, ~7 K10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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8 x; q8 k: p) g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # g8 }. Y; N# H0 p( m: i6 WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？6 m. M1 O# z, @0pt">

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. }7 P K% i0 h, s( S, }! ? mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，/ ` w s8 r/ E8 o3 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">") z0 \+ v/ H! a* pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' `+ i) G2 ]% S0 X% q1 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"! E) s; s% p# r1 F V @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。3 y# i0 c, Y" x$ {" u mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 z7 Y6 ~6 K- h+ R5 }& d$ A+ imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , o0 ]/ H- G9 c! @# ]6 k$ u+ sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：$ W8 B3 l1 z8 I- d+ u0 w0pt">“6 `$ a) E" `6 x* Z+ x8 ~Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; + @1 F& \; E2 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐! Z9 L" E; W7 p) ?3 J1 _+ G) M 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# t" M. n' Q( emso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; T: T/ r' ?' e! g8 Y. W6 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语$ ^! i* h9 \. L. k# s0 {6 }5 X' J. O10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 \" G9 ` B$ Q1 Q' l% ?! lmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; , \3 ?1 J# c6 e, C+ ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种$ N# \2 E; F _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; Y% X3 h! o7 V0 u* C! i' r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立/ ]8 o: X( f8 F* x/ H' m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ A4 L+ y5 E* i3 C8 m8 q% zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 r4 K7 ~: v0 K% l6 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的4 t/ V" A9 G# V: Y; u J$ ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" w% n4 m* i C% i0 t/ E9 R( B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * |: C2 v9 L$ I) d- @+ r" B- fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 t. m& }, M. K' F: G [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ t' ~+ u/ z; u, i9 T X! ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 N: b, O B( e7 i2 s9 B Y2 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，! ~* b4 |! D+ |; k/ `; P2 amso-font-kerning:0pt">“; h: N" ^% B, q! ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ~' K1 N% n5 V( gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教( I* I: ?2 _7 s8 q3 Z) S' V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ {+ |- N9 r, n+ k {8 b) K! E) ~/ m" w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 F1 i+ F9 ?3 }' J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& w3 q; o& ]6 s/ U8 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教4 I8 O9 |* _7 l+ q. h5 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. v- l7 y8 \. J E2 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 ]& o/ l' ]: F; T0 e8 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。: ~, W, ~ F- r: Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 j( @" s1 N0 v' L$ U& V+ [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! c9 |1 v) F# ?+ ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌/ ?6 `4 y. \. E* C! Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">3056 i2 r- @) R& u$ i; x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视! y: V9 }: F# ?/ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! E7 M C. Z' u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . r2 \1 |- B$ m% {. Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗( e0 |6 N1 }2 [7 R9 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 \- n" ~. |: X' z9 r. E5 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - Q' h+ c; w1 R* O* r; P: R' Y- Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：, n; o4 g1 |0 G' N8 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& c& n( W3 J$ h- W6 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 W5 |- U& e. `- P* w: amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。+ a+ ~+ s3 n8 w# u- ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ P! [1 t1 Q2 ~: E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . V7 W$ k- m6 O" imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 j0 g$ N% [5 j8 }7 m! t* r6 g6 J mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# W3 o( L* [0 _ l7 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）0 T" K( o6 y* T, c( Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ L3 Y/ j k- ]0 {$ k: B. y' U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! w; X+ M* ^8 W+ ]( c0 r- ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。0 G9 I/ |+ b5 D) F, n* m [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ~# w. o, O }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 r( |. u8 k$ Z Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 @$ G N, p* M# z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过' y& r" Z0 a7 T2 q/ X" I3 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 {, n, l U% O ^/ h& jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' ]5 b% P3 [" l+ t. m* E& F% umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨/ U* h* V. X2 @* G8 L6 omso-font-kerning:0pt">”; @* q4 s9 x2 s) j# w- }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人' p6 s. W: h" ^- X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ s7 \ h @5 Q, v5 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( N+ y$ J7 q: F* s9 R1 Y( Y' `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; ^% c6 O8 k* W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) a* Y4 ]' D. U' G& n3 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。% J/ z4 M5 d# t- A/ [ Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 s! L% e9 I0 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 g# f: G @2 o) N! q6 }10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , l* V9 |. F' x# a0 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) }) M6 a, y3 r( }- { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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: h; c3 i. j) c# j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : f! h P, n" b' f$ }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦： |6 M+ ?* f3 c0 B8 E& f0pt">

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) m L6 Y( x. a6 u. b6 emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # N, u% w0 g* {5 [% YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。6 B" z- e S: S; [" k mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 Y( B- a% v0 J4 `. |4 t" n; v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 G% Y2 I5 i( r- a0 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。" Z `: P" p7 S3 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 Q5 P6 W' ^$ F4 |( o+ H$ ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " F: a* U* g" i# ?# STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。" ?( I7 v i9 {0 a5 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">——7 M Z, g4 y/ Z2 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 W& G" q& \; k% \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃! R, m' {. j( r$ n6 f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% ^9 ]$ W7 D! s. Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批- n: I Q$ ?( s( X; Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( M2 _7 i' O. Z3 b6 i& U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”# l+ p) Y1 c m0 @5 d/ S) E( r, @mso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 K( H2 z9 l- ~4 r' Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # P' }* b' F# z( ?/ A& ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。% ]! [' p4 J' g. C2 z8 g: omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 A/ @- v! L* I" n* v Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “: f6 |" Q7 p* W/ y1 R9 s; D' g, M0 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " ~7 {( K3 a8 c: c8 \& Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。4 ], ] G0 `+ D) g5 j% V1 _8 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”. `7 N$ C/ V( \+ D8 B' dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于* u) p, M" S$ T3 I4 Q7 j: K2 ?7 |- dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: c+ ^% ]9 H4 q! t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - n& I0 G s0 p- c1 F' N' `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴, Z8 k K$ k5 C: P$ B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! N1 c8 U) Y* L m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / p0 q& `% j, J: d0 b) s! imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 V) M/ Y% F, i0 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 t9 _0 s" l3 c# \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ A8 s* J7 o+ d) u |2 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观9 s+ d0 }/ x' M2 V9 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 `$ b( D/ M4 C0 Z I2 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , C4 t2 g& l& S3 P9 X4 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 ]$ i9 U% q+ V) ]6 L0 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* r! E# T2 @ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * F( g7 P: H4 J% Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群7 Z2 ?: C0 r& ~' \5 G4 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: {4 g1 I& s4 _' |. F+ V: s& x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' k. C. ? Q$ y1 a, pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 z7 l9 }$ X9 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ n6 Q% ]9 u1 x x+ ^. Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨7 D- r/ ^5 Q# }- v9 g+ e! N: Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”' _% K- R! _% f+ S& h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 v& Y0 v) [& Z9 M/ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓) r( F4 K4 z+ V8 C) b* B+ Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 r! n* s- ~3 |) D% M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 N: {. ?8 [3 ~) k% I# wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴- a8 ?+ k' `# {$ s0 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# e5 \+ u6 k6 {* p* a9 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; Z5 _8 E& v1 K" smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓$ t Y, H/ u0 U" u: D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 P. T) d) n# I! A: m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观, p, K& `; K( I# B, b. ?* p' m$ zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* Y" _& B' |3 f5 Y& Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 t3 d$ ^# g& d5 S, mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓' h I7 W' v* o. W( G* O( h7 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 z" d$ s, Y) m% @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 d3 S6 y9 [4 B6 P6 [; F3 C& Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群$ |5 n/ H4 s9 X: Y+ m- {/ emso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 a) d/ ^" l: W- |# ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓5 k7 }5 `4 @. _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% N0 {& r0 v3 q$ B8 V) l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨- j8 N% u8 q- P3 k4 |& ? j8 o. Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( N4 h' \$ p- M- Q" |" d/ ~0 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼; ]2 P7 _8 x2 F6 P( s" D" l- V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 C& g/ M1 z. x3 b3 S1 ^" N0 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤) `8 ?. v4 c! {! tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. T0 ^& z: q! G% N5 i( v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) k6 C' A7 P( M mso-font-kerning:0pt">.* H) p8 q6 m% \' {6 N% g. I7 U* afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 @' E, D# f; B" m6 I2 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能5 e( }2 [& V$ E, b' R! } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 m3 j6 p* T1 r6 X7 }. Z$ Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒& ?* c5 G* A. o' E' R4 L* Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" Z$ I7 n5 h8 q( p# i( Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . V, F/ J) U/ k; K d/ Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹- |$ x6 W6 s P- b* r+ B. I mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& }+ [6 b6 E5 e9 S% Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人1 D4 ^: L- F7 g5 K* ^7 ^: \/ Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! U m; G; b( I* H) ]6 E/ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( B, w5 m2 R8 P' x1 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" W+ K9 M4 u% n0 C! a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" ?" i& O: p. L h4 e- S3 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 i' z) ~4 Q* J4 E/ }2 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) } j# c8 _0 k5 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。, ]' h T( \, i7 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 L/ n1 o& H8 ?* e6 ~0 @- E1 U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 |1 w- p/ S6 Q4 }. Y/ t' U 0pt">

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: Q/ S1 D0 g' t0 X( f1 v% J. O8 i mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + @* a# B8 o# TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。 v0 C: U; G. G% Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">! s, i& x) V9 h) k% cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用: e# c( \3 `! a mso-font-kerning:0pt">   * X( F3 G8 d' {/ G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊 {1 E; B1 m- A4 h @5 I" Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 s' p# a3 `6 v5 i$ k/ ~; h* ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 N" `: s7 E5 \, X* V1 y& @/ G2 C! mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' V* r" G, V% _) I/ P' d- l 0pt">

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X5 c4 F0 _8 ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">. x& ?* n# a( n5 D8 s. b6 ~( C9 n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 B" W0 y/ R, D0 P' q' Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱1 r+ A/ u# `6 R! |! D. V& e/ Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 t# o- W2 G6 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：% c3 c4 W1 Y: c/ E 0pt">

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$ ]# |5 g/ q5 j6 `; x% ~' g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧! n3 A- a2 U8 F6 c, w! } mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( }4 P7 ` [5 y: Q6 o( @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 q" e5 y; b% i) ~# }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：$ L4 ~$ E: z' e& z1 `" t 0pt">

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6 X; y6 \6 n. ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 w4 \: J0 y* F( a+ o# }4 ]# h) kTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等- \" t B& L( W% Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* C; e$ p! U( k" q6 R& g3 N; Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 b2 F( Q* q$ A: L: x7 ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习