跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

% T& ^$ m+ j5 b, Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. O# d3 t% r- U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 B5 _; b ?/ I$ I2 n! O" J) @6 l2 k; fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第6 h0 I6 s; P$ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">28 p; P& S' o" C# C; v! }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % Q2 g# @8 q% Q6 Y& S$ v3 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：" ]) R) O$ E1 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 S- _6 m9 l* |- ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2% v% c1 T- m0 y% j' C5 Z 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：0 m3 o" Q9 C' m: g# E9 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 F, J; O( m( N. i% c1 f2 @9 y* q% Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 g. @9 w( `2 K# Z4 q) F) Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。+ r( R" A9 Q7 N2 y3 ~4 c' _% r6 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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5 a& R. P: {, N8 K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。* R! f; ~- L) J T+ W- {/ amso-font-kerning:0pt">“# J+ l( c# C0 w# d, A. hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽" K" j& ?# l i) D: H# `8 z. n& i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 C0 K R/ j5 ?* i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * i8 u: v' i! |- T6 J$ ?! B3 I( _, u. Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经; s$ s! d3 x6 F" n mso-font-kerning:0pt">•' W5 J4 a9 `5 I# l- dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ Q& O- _. M2 @; v3 t$ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ d2 k6 y! N4 {: u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。, B; m, F# N2 d: C9 w' M. R" m: I# J' emso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 V2 a" \1 S1 `8 dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：6 ~( d) y1 k' l) Y; Z9 P. J: } 0pt">“: \2 x/ S: b* S Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是7 S' p$ N7 V* W1 g0pt">‘4 b( n$ c# u% j/ e6 ZTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; : c1 z) d( \7 T* v; A- _mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。! f3 |% {, c2 K, D( g10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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: y% i5 ?" u/ x9 j, N6 ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( P3 n1 G2 u" i) h2 ]. XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？) |7 V5 m: v% v& l8 a. ? 0pt">
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8 g. R+ G. n6 S% o) s5 amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，: U. j) I+ |' _6 _/ A6 |& |4 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ z5 h7 X1 n- g' b1 G" j* C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) T, Z( A% m+ I3 Z3 T/ Y, H# g& vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪, r* \ L. i$ ]( y5 J" S: R" v mso-font-kerning:0pt">"' q8 b1 E) v3 @# R9 I4 j5 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。& P0 m- v$ x7 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 D4 I0 V: J. \2 V! hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' j( J1 d4 ]3 J$ F8 |+ PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：3 x F0 s, ] W0pt">“4 ~9 y2 @$ E8 }# T* F4 S7 Q' F Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐 C: f( o6 ~* ?- y 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 Z4 R* D p! q* h2 R: e mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 9 r7 U$ i( }. V2 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 T" {9 F) U5 a3 q# p& E5 X10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 c9 Z# d, T7 z' Z6 z$ D mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / k( D# F3 q+ K4 u! r7 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 t$ r0 [- G/ K5 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 k: k$ z* S% o0 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立1 i0 o/ n' w" ]1 N/ X* x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ u4 |# u7 E& D6 a J! f/ ~( ]* \ o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的* O- s4 T+ G k0 q) ^: }" E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( S3 R+ G* H8 `6 W! y. f" h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐: b ?1 a: ^8 z3 |( H2 o Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( m8 g( t' q7 z1 d! ?, v0 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ Z8 T ]& ?( h0 V5 I$ fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，# S7 g1 p8 W* T8 c, G- R2 X6 s) Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“* M) u% |( w. A( m# g+ u9 s% Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教0 j2 Z1 H# N' F( l, g" M# smso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 f1 \; \- D# q' p8 ?) d: { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( k4 W, s; T+ G7 a$ k$ c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ S1 ] ]; I' m- S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ O8 y/ o% M4 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教$ i: r/ X9 X) n' F$ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”& m/ ~/ }' o' C5 I3 a6 C1 S+ ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + x7 t. o! [0 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' s/ h1 x# m; u' l* x) V9 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 P, D4 T- f( q5 I) u/ ?. D, qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌" ~) S J5 l. B8 j% Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">305# g, V' z& d# A& d6 b$ k/ ~$ n9 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视1 g/ [0 `! l' Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ p6 ~ _3 Y+ w- I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 X$ y( M4 c& O5 d k* ~8 S" zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗: j5 Y/ j% P k% H* i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 k3 y: m$ v1 a! e' \! J" v6 J1 ?( K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：7 F8 O7 X4 I2 s3 v4 F4 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 M& W; C. |1 H) yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , n; q* a5 \2 R8 d9 V3 V( Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, A" `3 d7 r, e1 O- k9 U5 e& E" b$ t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 y3 R" W& s6 d/ j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ _0 i6 f8 [7 c# O% O8 K; T. Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. z i2 `3 k: {$ R8 d- C( Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 D' @1 X1 m0 h7 _6 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）" Z! ^. j+ x, H) }! S' Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ Z: L- o: g+ dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。6 o* H1 Y) J7 | n: l% [4 j- Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 ^) t7 B4 H4 g7 e; jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 C6 d- j$ q% D mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ R: Q5 j0 |0 J: Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 s- J8 W# e: X' m# z+ Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过# @& u5 f' N4 H- ^' x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- P& y% v& z1 H( @7 P7 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨& i" S) P- s5 o$ F7 N K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ r- Q: n& [- l' }: {# G$ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人2 B9 h. q4 v3 g7 r( ]0 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' Z; i) J! N4 _+ S3 q) ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; x# ?9 q8 R( M. n7 z' d3 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! V3 R, D* r3 D, h: j Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : v. Z. R# B) X' c' o" fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: {7 ]! F t& M; Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 k6 Z/ l1 {/ G8 j* ?/ @: g6 zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ f' w, P7 R) N( P& F z% F 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。; V( d- t1 M' Y8 A: E+ Q- @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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, m7 |7 V3 K2 _7 U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 u: _) a3 _. j0 ~) N# m9 sTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：6 e# [2 d# X- v 0pt">

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& [. C2 G1 a; C k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。5 W. \ W4 ]4 z$ H x4 h; q7 a3 x1 m mso-font-kerning:0pt">". f7 R6 a' ^3 h1 m- \ U1 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ k8 i& F* `+ P2 t9 V* u8 `) qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* j- B) F7 p6 Y- T8 m! O, a" d: } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 l' a! S; B& RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英% i& x7 J5 D! ]( p8 {* q0pt">：

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+ G4 Q% O7 k4 P1 |( \" _$ H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / m/ R! g' _7 aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 S& l2 I7 H( I" O: ~5 [& R8 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">——2 k: B1 |0 H/ _" H4 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . M/ _' s& W m( L7 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃0 Z0 ~2 Q3 g7 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ G8 h; \: I$ L+ r0 x# z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 \$ a! h2 v: rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批: E* C( P% ]# O2 ~' I& o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! h0 \9 A5 r, w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”4 N; H9 J4 J+ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ \+ b1 a2 K9 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。: `+ }2 o* ~$ _2 J' kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 H4 |. B2 W% n/ p Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “ }3 K" M2 Q& N \- U$ s6 A: x( H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - `# H* q1 X2 U) J6 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。 @0 Y; W7 j4 D# i6 m2 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 A% _& o/ C- n Q" y( l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + z \: P; x q. y: R0 u8 c) m1 r. lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于1 Z; ^/ g/ r" _4 U4 _' a) nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ Y. A- c7 S$ ]( P t1 G8 ~; F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴% `( ]5 ]6 g1 ?4 i0 n% j+ s. `0 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 R5 U5 t, N3 I8 x/ D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 p/ U9 f! o; M2 ?$ @/ Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" z$ R4 \5 `+ u* Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" h9 t( G) a. H% F5 ~" B0 x/ wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' Q2 x. ^' ^2 g+ v8 k1 a; i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- Z. \3 y: R5 ?0 H) q$ c wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 s$ R# N+ E2 {4 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 i9 l/ {; v( m0 Q! J) O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' G. l9 P8 ~' P9 @: V2 o' f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群: i0 ?6 f1 a4 X7 Y+ Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ i. ]' Y6 m w8 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 @* H/ \6 S3 j1 K# c( {6 i0 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ E4 ?! J S1 R V3 z( n. g: [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨8 e# V0 l5 ]% }: U: u0 r+ `! x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ e/ w, a( a2 } V/ V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + n9 H: z/ q/ ~2 U4 z6 N6 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓3 }& H- H; E: L8 P* d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# H5 w2 {% o, E O/ s+ a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴+ b& v! l8 A5 Y1 l, zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 x2 F% z5 }& L' S: p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 g3 P+ Q) p1 C/ _/ l) j Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓6 J1 y" p% N$ u: I2 x1 Z9 u0 X# ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. S! r+ B6 B7 I1 E; ^7 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 v4 P/ A2 o# S7 U a( d m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ^: w) u$ w# U( f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , ~- s9 x$ G4 G2 ]3 `. umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓! K2 [/ Z% L! z$ q; A0 \' M/ i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! \' Z3 Z5 k6 A, vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群8 i+ E8 ~2 f7 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' s$ g3 g: _0 [- v' Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓; n) m) _/ ^/ {, Y* [$ `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 u. q. q$ P7 O) y" e! T; l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . l. C: I( E& G+ J. vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨3 q7 e5 R2 r+ j; u% g, qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 g) k# c, C6 J' ]- P+ Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼' D: ~, Y5 ~- F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 z6 h# h' N. V3 }8 o% l" zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + w( l1 P1 E0 e, A2 t; b& o& }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤3 W3 X# L; [" [! n$ dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: R. K% f" M% U+ v, x, @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 ?5 W# T. N u4 S# v. @/ Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 Y) t0 B2 Y7 r1 o, ?$ s o% w: p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能4 [4 p# J2 z r' _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 I6 v }6 O) a/ ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . h- u5 ~7 n _$ O3 s; u. Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒: T5 y1 s* y, imso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 |: ?$ J& s5 [' D7 K# a6 O' Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹5 D. c) Y" T* T mso-font-kerning:0pt">.: l) ~4 Y' ?; T; h7 H& X' Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( \6 t7 M2 D9 B& Q Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人2 w- \4 n' O+ r' f7 _4 m' ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 U" V: g1 J: X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ^+ {/ Y9 R8 h. y$ n( Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& A3 V# A5 ~: q1 b6 y. H3 {, M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# ?' Y3 S: H; Z* e. d7 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 C* w; Z) r) H( g5 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) h, l" |9 f: h ]/ t/ v1 Q A# jmso-font-kerning:0pt">.; z+ x8 L0 J- U& P1 @; D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . f/ X7 }$ r" z+ l. fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 C3 K: F& N- B" v2 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 b5 D4 E, T5 ?$ r8 @$ Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦： l2 y* r3 a; H" M4 r! K* E8 G0pt">

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2 w% v. ^: Q* h( C2 `- VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ `5 I( F! d3 m$ t% Q imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! Z, x& f3 Z$ f3 y/ E0 L" M9 P$ rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。" P: b. P& L5 G: i) l( R1 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">2 w3 h. |, t. P3 z8 S4 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # b6 y. |( V- xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用7 ]: _3 D$ S$ f! q7 J* g' U7 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">   0 q9 p7 O0 Q3 h' l2 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : t Q; m: P( k7 O% W' gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊3 ?, i9 U. Q4 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) L4 m: Y1 }1 e0 F8 g6 Z+ U5 A" vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , c7 Q& e/ _ |3 x9 M3 ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：$ S9 W; u: B) W! ^; \8 ~, n* f0pt">

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2 q2 l Z9 G. R: s1 G. _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 D" n+ E" Y* G6 U$ sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理% h9 _. l; \$ O# O# a+ u$ {0pt">

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* u$ C1 Q5 i2 l$ U% Q/ a9 ?- q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：5 r! U5 D7 E, |* K6 t( w { j/ ]2 O0pt">

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- `6 h; A4 S3 JTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- z0 Y. R! F0 A mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * Y9 a4 V, A) _0 {. E# j' BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。5 f- K5 L1 u$ U mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' o' U/ P8 s# ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # ]% n5 i H, C! ~# F/ |( p. HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：6 j5 V2 Y2 J1 J- B0pt">

. V( S7 Q0 ~" [2 q! `6 s WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4 U* q" c; T, F" H. c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱% ?5 E8 z1 `$ w ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- R8 _# J$ X! TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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6 u& c% q4 m4 dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 Z: L* z# Q8 g3 nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：& ^1 n7 U# \9 R8 s% y# ]0pt">

5 H8 b- }" ]! t5 {

8 Z% Z5 ?* A# u4 M N Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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/ U% n- i8 N# e% Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧: }9 R0 S, v8 r( Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

7 t- u) U% X; x; m+ _

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" g& D- L( Z0 }: s; l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % Z1 \" M4 O1 y& o9 B- OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：4 z0 ^0 j, X, L+ K7 o0pt">

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4 G) c5 R" Y6 M% C/ i @& o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; t$ ^1 L3 z4 r6 bTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习