+ d9 r6 f5 l# z4 [- m4 O3 Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 w4 }: V& D. H* y$ r% B1 [" S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网! t! A$ `3 ^; K% Z7 i, mmso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ' n- b5 X3 Q" _1 S6 B8 ^; K- B1 f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( H1 O: ~' q* i2 E8 H9 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。$ h( p) J: v& k3 N3 I# m# G8 M+ P) [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* U$ u: w3 d' G. c3 ^1 f H6 Z
$ Y5 P$ n/ b+ S; c# X5 _: |0 w# R6 d5 A* \' u* J* }+ P& O$ B
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 u# f. p9 @; \4 u
! x& s) D% p3 q! a% E' F8 x# a$ y0 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 w8 x0 G$ M2 U& {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：$ p( m% s5 @6 D+ P! p x! Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ V# I2 [ S0 g: P* |
) z# `2 Y, r. v. e o& I5 k# ^( ` z9 ?' j1 Y5 M6 P10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. |! N/ \) j1 G7 H7 }) I
' ]6 E" S& t; ~* n: W3 u# \; H2 e- }5 V+ h
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! a- c$ n& @0 y, R9 [7 H; mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第- d. S* G* W* Z8 G2 p" kmso-font-kerning:0pt">52 ]' E) j' h0 E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( v% t# @: D& E$ ]0 X& }6 p- U
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：8 j- N. X+ |) }mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' Z% u4 n( s/ S5 d. {6 o
. `0 N: C% n* ` G: I% O- `8 ?
2•5 F# R6 `7 I" b: g0 [Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
+ P4 v& H! Q- ^! ]- j v! Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：5 o5 D! \1 B8 W. L' Q" w* r) G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: z( B; x0 J ?; x5 D: \. @mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- R: B# n1 N# c& o/ ] m4 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。5 ?( v8 T0 o* D3 c- M& Q4 G* O* P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- r# m, U) n& a/ W3 `1 c* z0 z' Vmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* g6 @) X( ]4 I/ Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：9 z4 n" q3 r- m+ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; x! k9 q& k; V; Zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;9 y9 o" s+ ?& ~; y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。6 E. p5 s' s$ H k$ O: Qcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( R3 z: {+ p# g( }- {: _+ x8 {% OTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
: S! O" x; P' h, M6 C! vmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：# S# E+ A/ L$ b x" v$ ?: g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ D, M9 t! m5 ~* R2 ^5 }3 g+ o, ?mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
: V0 C: E* \# B i9 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？2 V9 L2 \4 i4 G) Y. G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& x( d `/ U$ v0 p' d6 Z
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" i2 }# Q4 s" o: i$ a) M+ O! L( e$ Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：8 a: H8 g' b9 i L: X5 {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ s* ^9 u( ?1 Xmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;: G- U% E4 F* c$ N5 A8 y" D2 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。+ ]4 R+ q) v8 D0 X6 c
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
7 J2 D2 ~$ b: F" j* Z
3 [+ a( J: Z/ u6 f% m' _$ s) H9 M& U6 @8 t, `" H0 N% e& ^' Y. l10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
x" |; U. F" Z& _
" L7 P8 n) n0 W! b2 y9 }4 H
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
7 j4 a( l3 I0 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。$ o& h) B+ v3 i/ {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ v \& y. T. {" t) K0 V0 ^
# h5 B% q: v+ R3 Q# m4 _, ~9 F/ R3 u6 j; d; N- S! z
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 G5 M& L9 t2 J0 S6 S: P1 Q d
0 _- ^. O! J* m& l+ j7 s; |$ rTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;% U3 l* ?) A+ ?$ J, A. [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：0 o0 L V+ y5 J- J1 ?3 C* u10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ O5 C Y( n% Fmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;+ ^: B; J- a9 }- d7 |' q( B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。9 `9 R; G* ^: ]& ?+ g+ N* @
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- N/ @+ \, j- i$ k6 P: W0 Wmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
% x$ T8 Z; Y# m2 E. l' n, N: ?3 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：7 }4 H ?! S" O9 J& k0pt">"5 W1 C: p- q; j% I! p' M$ \( Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: j" m( o2 ^: ~0 v. l O3 f) I
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。* D9 a5 k( y* k2 o- R( smso-font-kerning:0pt">"; ^; G0 W8 I) z1 l) h: y O, dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 }# \4 t9 O: s9 Z+ b1 ^
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：9 t1 N/ M, W Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">") \' [/ l" i; i8 H `7 z+ Y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% h0 K) s, Q. C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢( J) k1 ?$ u. `4 X! I" R X' i% X7 ~+ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" 7 Z2 u. D1 C$ {; [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) ?$ J( f1 p, A9 c3 {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：$ x1 ~9 p" n( @4 Y$ E0 k4 I7 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 [* M% y; Z7 P; {- i! t1 [$ Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; f. g0 W# {- S3 G% N2 `. Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。4 m% A1 [7 B: p: B- Q# B! n) Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
4 R2 k$ S* ^& l4 n( B5 R" n
% G, q3 M# F3 p* N* ?0 c* t& _# k6 P6 J: ]1 p: f" _3 v
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. ]% s( V4 {$ {& G
; _& ~1 c _) H& i10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ ~+ W3 Z7 S/ Z# i, K- p: x5 a& b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是' |, ~- p1 I7 j9 [; E, \$ n/ X
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 f2 ]( L) {/ A0 t( o3 ?: h2 ]& }1 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ I/ s) E# d4 `+ i) B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违/ `* {- ^ m/ A& J) R& Y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 U2 c# L' L+ T4 l. z* E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* J4 S! `- K9 Y: Z, x: [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？7 k' J7 A7 X# k/ t; b6 W* P1 J) I
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* X+ t4 D3 w, _) V! }
. [ z+ g W& ^9 E( z2 d
8 B, c+ D6 c0 m10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. R2 c0 P# K- r' ?7 T; i4 P( C/ @# G/ ?7 C6 cTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
6 p+ _$ b7 b* f# {) umso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得* j+ ~9 e/ s1 s* O2 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ ?, B# [2 m7 K Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 B2 z" g+ d6 s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违2 ]8 s, T5 X; [- j/ Q5 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 ~2 W) t( O8 Y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! H5 p0 L% L1 s6 f' B$ mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲5 `$ }% H: |% D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. C9 t! L4 M5 ?5 R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 F# y8 l1 f2 t$ t4 ^" W4 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违+ i' T1 U4 o( Y+ N$ N$ N1 g, f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ T. n. {: n* J. {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 x* l. j9 {" K5 D$ B( o5 p- omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，: K4 I! r0 \' W. G5 N0 x% o# P# Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( a1 a% [" S! u- P2 U; W1 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" A! d! J; @$ `2 T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。3 a: k/ P. Z, D8 Y" k& E6 x! q& Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 x( G* x6 @7 ^- F; Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: q) c4 D5 A" K# Z3 @' Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。* b4 a/ v: q' Y1 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) X% ]. J- a9 h7 x. _- l0 g
1 p6 K8 q: o4 v% |% t L& P& v9 [
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; Z6 d ?* p. F0 D" A W) T: R0 o1 K8 W5 S6 z
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 C3 B. W3 I% F* a' D8 d$ Z/ mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？6 Y" E$ K' l0 K
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 j% E4 [% m6 E: ~6 t" Z
( t7 W$ Q7 w" g2 k" ~8 l7 i( C. u/ D# w* S7 X3 l5 I
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 \1 d3 `- M( ]4 C9 t# R0 o# C; h+ n- Z: w: y4 i% a
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
; j. t7 g! y p) V6 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。' x, r! S4 H: r+ {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; m* B0 M; N3 L" y2 c8 S0 A2 Z( {* T/ I
# K# W2 H( V- X7 y r W10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 ^ G! v/ H' u7 U
$ v: k; L$ s$ K7 L7 F# X
7 q. [8 T+ T) ?6 E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. f7 F$ y' `9 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：: Q, c; G3 C4 o8 e) i' G8 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; d9 ], X) D& ~& L# e3 {7 C3 K J
: P. V6 a) _ P( l4 p" T3 z {' J2 H. j( q9 p
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) {3 [% a& B, n( T
) q# |) p7 M- T, I; W* Q4 L" _1 `: b# g1 r3 N1 X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 e( A* k& z# n, T/ X7 G$ k
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义9 P7 e6 Y4 r; b6 I: c4 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
' q( w# J; P) `, \. F+ w0 x+ q# `4 S/ O9 G9 }3 G9 }/ hTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
) K2 J6 L+ q# k6 A; q% U. x$ R" S9 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！$ x: _5 R6 F5 |! M
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ g! }# V# Z4 R! @/ c6 s
3 s, ]2 v, R6 G: |# ^* V6 G4 ^
1 C3 m+ K# ?/ Q10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 F! j9 H' `. W/ l
, ~6 c5 V3 C. z5 Z' a( D% [' g# e$ x! X# L. a( M' M1 _+ E10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 q& i7 v1 G6 y: y( I3 z G! Z x# R+ v
8 l( @+ S- }# Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; i3 V0 e3 V4 F
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 y9 ^6 A% t' l
0pt">
: D; [. J1 D {; _; a* |! R& G
- o- {2 x8 k3 p# c! L( r
4 w! a5 ~+ K! `, F. t3 Z
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: `1 l( T1 j; ]# x
3 d5 N7 q- M6 N; T: e0 E( ~ G; d, f, P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( E8 R: a6 w G! Z8 ?* z" e
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！' W+ M4 j! x3 R7 }* A) G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——- _- P: I7 P7 H4 Y% h7 G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 D% ~& l3 u5 n# n" q( H0 U" {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。1 {3 A( M7 `, E9 e1 L) y* kmso-font-kerning:0pt">
; j2 U$ P W0 H
7 K7 \( X7 i0 R7 U+ Y8 C( H! Y8 M' u) F r/ Z. V3 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 ^. w9 M9 Z2 b; D
, a" z: G: q7 B0 _% Y2 `& ~- f% w( t: O( _# |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! R3 L% J5 v& Q8 U+ u! B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：3 M' b4 Q9 {( T8 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. S( J" Q# q% r' }# [5 d
% z$ ~1 F' K( I& z; @1 G8 D5 k1 Q7 z# e5 Y) Z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 C; I& o9 ^+ U( W2 {. j
. f, H7 p' ^) \9 p2 ]* D- F' E7 y2 @& {
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* x* ` _2 ~' y3 l* h( U, Y
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述9 h: h' S3 X: a( L% p2 D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">21 V! a0 G5 _# d: |+ D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 x+ d) `4 \/ V* C' S( ~1 z/ smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊0 y" l8 c, A7 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' R% v) Z9 u3 K- \9 G4 n* g; F- |0 q6 V: i& j
0 p7 M7 V% H y$ m
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" I U1 p/ E* [/ ^" u8 Z2 S: Z k$ q0 o, Z* {) W
' I3 r" q8 g# G! C: amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ a$ Z) h( [1 @ X4 a3 @# `% UTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：* j" L( r0 j' \/ j. N, k Q0pt">
; w' S( h( x5 j7 f
: m& k8 _- M6 |9 t! _/ H9 v4 |# m2 ^/ Z) L7 e) P& ^
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& J: m3 x: ]: K7 p
9 C' X) e" c6 T" y+ x, w& T* m/ A! _: w7 u# y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
8 f! l6 I, n6 }5 n* [: KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。8 a3 Y; }1 {+ o8 L. H8 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( x6 H1 y6 E: Y# i& H# t. }; s0 _) u0 g# E) e0 S/ A) _
! [% e# }6 F h# HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
. a' B* i# z, m. `- {- r. d2 G2 x$ O) {6 g6 |
& O U2 a5 c, z: K Z) ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 [5 k, y4 s* j v: j1 nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 q% D! ^+ j. I/ e; z) ~) U0pt">
$ x% M/ O5 E; u1 {4 X. |: F, n8 I( _4 M
5 r( {' P1 B0 h, BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 Z/ A1 ~8 M/ y9 P5 h
7 H# ~9 s0 P7 b5 U/ i8 c
6 U% ^7 q% X; r( J3 q6 ]
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* Q% h$ A, l, ]! VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。1 T) K9 s6 ^5 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 G* I4 G& m9 `* O* h& I/ M5 Q2 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, b- [$ ^2 A: fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。* ^2 a! E! I0 U ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">——" d) K% }4 Q s1 Z! wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% e* v! P( o8 y+ J7 c2 P
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：* k# A/ ]7 x3 b) E j7 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ N/ S& u$ F. R! f: {# @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 u( D) E5 ?7 V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。* H% `! H; G: l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, y* G# e# `8 C- k" G9 k, O" |; Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 f8 h* r* X* `4 J+ O( xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个$ ]% i" x. m6 {. p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 q# u6 }! y' n) E4 Q" s* Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; ?0 {# v6 c( S$ r# smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬- H; T/ \4 d3 Y1 ~0 T" \( d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 `. o0 L. X& h, s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 C: U& R* j. |! O- h
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为 V5 x5 S' d0 G. p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 c$ @8 v* [ W+ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! I: F; m7 Q4 a* ^& r2 ]2 {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道- z/ z& @4 d1 s# Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) g8 ^) m) |+ `( f8 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# x7 B/ a4 j p: X# \- Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。8 E. V1 k( `9 O' |* T" ~/ F- n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' c" k; `5 G' V5 z" \" q
4 S$ \9 r! z( [4 H8 X: n+ L
r6 J) e. P& C# X: ~
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 t4 y4 M+ X/ @/ D0 D# d4 \* S0 R3 T" G4 |2 [, R1 w3 I
3 l' A( V0 x" w# s
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 Y; c7 n* ~7 D* `* C0 TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：6 @( p3 f, c t9 \: y2 f0 ~0pt">
9 u) W# ?2 n* y! r# Y
) }- r7 n+ @6 i' j$ F& b' V) v: J' W& W; h* _$ O7 u: n! oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 {( _- m/ j6 q
8 v) M) ]. }5 r% g8 I. E0 m$ w, `9 m: a1 dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. Y, P) i/ h7 _/ y) e) X
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的- U# n/ O( u. G- H% m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# w' H& l" }6 V0 w( E" a( L0 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 ~! t! D. h5 T) ^) ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺" u& @6 y$ ]9 t. xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) I0 M; l) W" N; a5 H V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! K* a- k' k. nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思9 _9 x8 r* k+ K/ Z4 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">
u8 n7 }) _# Y& D
3 n1 j. T% o$ `% U) g
* Q7 V P3 Z4 u0 a' ^7 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
