 7 F5 O7 U% B* U+ Zmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写作作为一种人文表现行为- U0 N, `0 R0 e8 e0 ["B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, z( }0 Y' ] `$ T/ y" `1 K' qfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:* [' P, `" r6 h4 H
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实质是认识的表达。写作最重要的两个因素( b- K# x A$ Y- A6 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">) ) ) 2 K3 H6 k) A# p+ U宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
( {, m6 ~! w, {: f0pt">内容与形式决定了其与社会生活息息相关。内容来自于丰富多彩的社会生活现象; A9 i; L" h3 q* |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">; , n' m! S5 s/ G3 v9 `8 ?; i
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:5 c. ^: W0 G+ W- I
0pt">形式来自于事物发展变化的规律及生活现象的表现形式。没有社会生活9 u8 v% N/ a# V* p) z3 n+ M12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
4 |; P& k: O$ N# P/ R R1 ?- }: K2 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">, 9 f9 R5 h! F0 h0 ^4 A+ ^/ S
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
+ m# _5 B0 l" O. ?0pt">写作不仅会因材料匮乏而成为无源之水" `) z. \* H( ~' M* |6 Y( Rfont-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:( ^) p/ O; I( B% Y, Z
0pt">, % c3 ?# @; s* l* i: L5 g5 k"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无本之木" `9 |- P' l# q, ?6 Z. k* B3 W7 b
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">; - D3 t5 z( \8 r1 B% Kfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:8 L! A$ b. b' B) u9 j! X
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">同时也会因写作形式乃至写作技巧失却营养而使文章黯然失色。然而长期以来& A8 }' [ H n! Y7 ?' l9 L"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ! g" `5 v( M6 u' o- Q# @
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:9 |- V8 A! a7 \, N/ N0 D
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在写作理论研究与写作实践中& }3 _% P i% T& } ?) O
12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
3 T/ H) J5 F4 _ W' S- L# N! Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">, 7 m, |5 s) p$ `0 |1 c
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
$ a& ]5 e7 U% J( ?3 X1 ?0pt">人们往往注重于写作内容对社会生活的依赖. v' f/ E8 E# i2 p0 w. d5 T, a4 y1 }font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
+ \2 K, _! d# G' J9 O+ U0pt">, 4 K/ N8 u/ t& x* C$ Y"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而忽略社会生活对写作技巧的滋养 V/ w4 B) r7 m, f! T! l"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 0 g; h. P4 ^/ P" g3 F
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
6 f6 k8 l+ o2 ~4 c/ x+ {宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">认为写作材料来自于生活6 K" D; ~5 J' Y! A6 R) A: K* ^12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";7 _) t( Z8 h( L- ?: w+ P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ! Z' [# E! Z A6 @: x6 K
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
/ ]" w3 Y5 k" d- ?- b! M0pt">而写作技巧则来自于名作家' K' G1 R+ }1 w" J) Y8 \( R0 }& }4 S
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ( h$ m. U5 a! J2 R9 k& }& Y2 W
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">来自于书本。其实% ?1 ^! B6 @+ N$ L' ~# [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, - o/ i' V/ J; ]mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:& K% T9 U4 s4 E
0pt">这是一种误解。写作2 B" }1 h5 Z2 f( }3 ]# Y8 Q: g% gmso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ " i% H# I- L8 k) H' z- E
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧的获得固可借助于前人的作品7 ]: U* H" h$ S"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 4 |9 r2 M8 l% Y+ D
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
" r0 B5 u+ f- }. P: j8 t* i宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">然而倘以乞灵故纸为己是/ H$ F+ l: W* E9 V! [
12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";. {, y f7 @. [5 T; g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, + `; F4 q0 d q: j5 `: t; q
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning: V% O- W+ y5 G, F
0pt">而不求诸活生活的现实: z$ @% l$ p' e1 e$ `6 T"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, . j, ?0 X9 C8 `' \6 r1 w$ wmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">势必成为井底之蛙了) v) S" m3 h" M* o# L4 t# N* K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">0' r1 R- _" P7 u Lfont-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
+ F& ]/ D7 T* v; E' H1 ~4 J7 d0pt">[ 1] ( P502) 9 A b F) a) }
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
/ C7 [5 o! M j/ `: e0pt">。写作技巧的本源在生活。研究生活- O; e0 B3 h8 b: v: ~) n" @
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
( k+ k8 q+ w1 @" `" F: Z1 [0pt">, & ?9 Y- ^: l7 a$ p9 g
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习写作技巧是写作学习者提高写作技能的根本途径。这一点+ A1 [3 I, A: m4 u( p"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, + U ^$ z5 `' U ^( nfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
+ }3 ]! Q5 g: V) H2 g宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">作家柳青有深刻的理解$ @! B6 _8 `3 @ P12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";5 |( U: S# B* Q. o/ Q7 K( P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, V" j& S* J6 g' Rmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
/ M' ~+ U+ F6 }3 d9 v5 W- e% c7 L, A" P0pt">他说* h ]; \2 w5 ?- d# T5 p; a$ [
mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">: 0 [# ~! N/ T$ G$ b" R3 M6 P$ U
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ $ M: D; l+ f6 \5 p! Z1 W/ |9 D- U
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:" M. P% q! R/ m- G
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧是从哪里来的呢# D( ?3 |9 b% C7 m5 c. R12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
" r. C& ]5 I, d/ o) kmso-font-kerning:0pt">? ; k& E" q6 }" F* u+ R* a$ nmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
# R) |& R( c9 n0 _) H' x0pt">一般认为( S0 @1 @/ r; p4 @; B
mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, % T" }) P. P* s& l6 Y
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧是从别人书里学来的6 Q" O9 J8 z1 D6 Y8 |' b( `"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, . K4 |2 m I( F8 o) ~! f1 V& ^# ?3 D
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:) |+ Q, l) j& f3 a7 w: N$ I# \4 s
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">前人的书或者是现代人的书。其实呢0 Y8 v; X3 z( ^4 e* J( V% g% s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">? : j# V9 T6 w- o
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
& a5 R9 [! D! \4 h/ ?0pt">其实. p1 Z9 ]- W1 Q* }8 J9 ^" G
mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 2 R, a1 ~4 H5 ~' h# w5 x& rmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧主要的也是人研究生活来的8 A6 ~* u5 P, b! P
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">0( b( S0 [; p: _+ Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">[ 2] 6 H3 j7 ~3 h, j& E9 }/ ]: S2 ~, C9 N
宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:* _; k+ t" ?# q$ U' J3 x
0pt">。宋代大诗人陆游在. X2 s% b. r1 G
mso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">5" K7 k) d6 J$ C
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">示子- \" c# D7 {" A" X4 _12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">遹1 X1 N* n9 K" K8 N( Z: e"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">61 G% @3 f: {) o) q2 Xfont-family:B9+SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:B9+SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">中谆谆告诫儿子; u( i9 x/ K7 Q/ x4 `' h
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ 4 E9 S: J8 h* ~+ r; _font-family:B9+SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:B9+SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汝果欲学诗: j# E2 c- V$ }8 x" E"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">,- w$ p! f* W5 C z4 j8 P: L
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
7 X- P* g) Y" v( }宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工夫在诗外: [- ], X4 n! E5 d
font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:
8 d& i0 @9 ^$ F! R3 s+ X8 H0pt">05 R0 Z; P! \- B. I# [0 ^ f# o4 Umso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">[ 3] ( P134) , 6 H7 N. v- ] N- c7 ymso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">也意识到火热的现实生活是艺术创作的无尽宝藏" Y7 j9 [, B, A0 ~3 d8 U
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, " J) f% z0 _4 B- m' U3 j$ S3 K
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:! \7 Q. K7 ~# m( ]0 t; |" s9 r
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写诗的妙处不在* K1 }7 [/ M' ^0 E
font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0 l0 X8 Q, ^) l* M( p
0pt">/ 3 D! i! L' u& Y- l"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">藻绘7 v6 |& }# }* h
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">0, D9 D: c4 d2 X ]7 l7 Y- i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, # E$ J: C, F j3 B! I% Dmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
2 F4 i7 C- @* k& {0pt">不在% I4 Y- R" J3 h0 S$ ?. `mso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ " }! o. [0 M* G% [" v/ b5 ]) umso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">狡狯0 [" F+ P u8 ~( ], w
mso-font-kerning:0pt">03 d V, _7 \' q4 U- O2 ^
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:7 U" X6 l) s2 c9 u% v
0pt">, 6 D, |8 F8 |' F1 }4 q% B"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而在山程水驿之中) h! x U5 @/ V8 ?"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 1 A( e+ z( H l% a6 O4 {; b+ bfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:9 V' {/ ]4 C% o8 I- r; Q0 G0 q
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在对生活万象的观察与理解之中。 ' Q2 \# i/ V1 J# P* u
! |. n8 {( S( L4 T+ D/ G- v; H! y& {4 D0 I" Z3 z) j
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 z$ F/ |0 T7 ~: H# z
+ h% b9 f* k4 B5 T$ ^! o% N' P( P3 k+ G
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为什么说写作技巧的本源在生活% y! u6 q! [% p% Y1 s! J9 i# ]
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">? ; l' l; W' e- i- m0 x: Q
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:8 J" Z# l- [- W
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要而言之+ a6 d" ^* Q1 x9 k( qfont-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
8 Z; V. k! V4 w r" F0pt">, " |" R7 V8 R" u* j2 D/ G z"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">有下面几点理由。
$ {8 D3 y2 L5 Y* j' U
. J$ G8 m" v/ R* a- m; d+ X2 u( ^" Y( u' T3 t( F1 r
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' H/ {8 o/ t V: r- w
; K# C3 `. c9 E& ]- T/ u) j7 c" F3 D$ f2 ?$ _4 tmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先+ |9 C3 }; Q, U; M, \/ P! Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ! y6 Z3 ~& m8 Amso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:( N% F" ^4 @% \+ o
0pt">社会生活的万般形态为写作技巧的形成提供了依据。我们知道5 O1 |: | ?1 E3 Y
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:$ U* s5 ?5 r# x% q
0pt">, 2 x- T; v0 T" v9 t"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写作是以文章的形式反映社会生活的。这种反映: W5 F [- P! {7 k% @# f0 W
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ / Y6 a1 f8 t6 c) z$ u' x* _, Q
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:4 a7 z Q f7 A B+ w& I
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">必须把生活写得跟原来面目一样6 ]3 }+ V1 e W0 _2 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">, . H, p( _4 \( x' imso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
. T- O1 O$ ?7 ~% t% P0pt">把人写得跟原来面目一样" J! x1 q2 s7 o( y% J$ Y
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ! y' I7 T& h# l* Bmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而不是捏造出来' m$ F1 Y1 m- l9 y. {( c7 h& S! H# j6 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">0 1 B$ d2 _4 s; H, Q4 r& V- _
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
M3 P5 B& a/ X0pt">( 0 w* \& S. ~/ @! Z6 j0 ^% f9 G"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">契诃夫语4 w5 A/ r) Y! n"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">) [ 4] ( P140) 1 w ~0 r2 e0 s2 D& D1 z+ I7 x$ Qmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。那么! Y( B' z& e. v2 u! ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">, . K* m/ {3 T. q. v
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
# R- j- Z0 B7 `2 z) `0pt">怎样才能象契诃夫说的那样+ t8 n/ S4 M: C"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ) A9 L7 x* j+ ~% R, C1 Y) \mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">客观地、真实地、原原本本地反映生活呢 ^4 Q# u. q5 X3 U5 k! z* h
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">?4 t: j8 g( ^ t$ E) K% }' M+ p
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:" V7 E) s( S0 l6 n
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">那就是写自己看见的7 d3 Q* R! u M* {* Q& d+ C' e' I12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
- X" Z/ D* N. L# e+ w- p4 Q: Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">, 6 `, I% | u3 D- d d/ \) |8 T
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:& C. |! `. C& `( I* R
0pt">感觉到的% f$ t: |4 [4 b3 Z/ C8 M1 X3 n/ {
mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 4 u' o9 Y# Q5 y% T4 [* mmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而且要写得真确诚恳才成。如此* O1 S! N' w* z: I8 ~$ `
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, % Z2 w) c3 W6 V5 l% E# K
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
: \0 K' R" q! k* U/ h& O& ^2 e( K宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">事物的多姿多彩与千变万化可以启发作者获得观察的技巧9 X! B% O) p) Q9 p2 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 4 e# m+ J" F3 [9 c5 o
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0 P. M7 ?; I5 L, L) f& a
0pt">描写的技巧3 ?, D G$ I$ E3 F3 G7 H
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mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">有重要的参考价值。然而充其量只是参考。因为与写作内容比较6 ~: q* \% L9 T# Y$ L; lmso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
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提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
