跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

# N5 t2 R3 p; D: {2 G( ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & W6 p( ^* U- g# E* @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 J4 }0 ?: B2 Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第& @8 E# H! L! y( X* o7 Z: o mso-font-kerning:0pt">26 F5 k/ r5 W6 G& C9 }4 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：" u' ^# z' l: j: A4 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( @- Q9 z* @* g7 e Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2" o% g4 O3 r* o$ K# ]. p! F10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：- ?6 B" D9 F; I4 z6 g! C! h mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# M6 P& \3 N' Q. u; O( }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。% \3 Z& @4 E0 |. Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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?' t1 y/ y' S7 K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 F" @+ V# K! m7 s5 a. k- w+ sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。7 {& Z, K; s, _" J' cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" I( M% d# i+ y2 ]- b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 i6 f8 G: o9 o- n: vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽+ b A4 a x" n* Q5 [% n; D+ X U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% n% c2 v+ s: B7 |8 l9 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经: A* ^- ^. f" x' O' i' P; F# H* {mso-font-kerning:0pt">•' {' ~# i5 ]/ j8 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : Q/ p) w' r% {7 L6 E3 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂 ?5 @8 I, n) [2 C% imso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 U0 F8 q* s1 \0 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 E2 Z. F1 A5 q2 \7 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。. [1 D7 Q; ?8 v7 K5 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( X4 G# @ o: ?4 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：+ ]9 t5 O. T4 N, l: b! }) X' k0pt">“* P% l) t& m9 N2 }/ |2 F* O) i% L Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是( A7 ~/ o% N4 P, j4 i4 R0pt">‘* S5 o- u' Y/ J: r9 O Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。% C/ f+ T7 t+ K7 `% k3 i 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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+ N6 P' N4 V) r) u, f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？" B( v& L" v# `/ G, R( y 0pt">
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7 o+ O) k) V: ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，; Y+ ]# [8 b0 \8 L1 m. x* j; b9 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ i8 {4 i, r/ w& }0 V" T' G, R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ w; l8 y6 S2 s" R$ |3 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 [4 g8 |9 ]4 X8 {1 X8 L& G$ ^& |mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 U( w7 I# }6 J r; tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。! y$ p" r) g4 U% K3 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 O8 V: V& U9 q$ bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - {* I) }7 Q9 o- m& h$ D% j. ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, w4 h0 v) S/ y- d0pt">“5 z" V4 t6 {: s* oTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐9 i) a, k2 w' w3 t9 J) ` 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 ~; V; r- p2 n9 e- Y1 s0 y mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ) ~+ Z) c, c/ t6 _( [mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 {. e# { {! R+ E+ b10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•* p! i k3 V4 L: L mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- A F+ b" S6 I. y5 g7 a/ n/ |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ N& X) `( O2 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立$ b' s8 p, k- s3 ~% t) N( Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' H/ j. e3 g: C& @( n/ O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的- x7 ^6 E( W! U( @1 I7 Q8 \) w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' V0 n) O& r: g. a0 s" a/ Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - Y5 S7 _; L. R$ h2 d& g8 M9 S- a6 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐. h; u' } r$ R. x, Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ I4 h" Y) E% a6 Q) w: Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + U1 V$ q3 {9 E7 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，' d2 K7 m$ |; o% b* ^3 O" `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 X) A# G0 r; Y; xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教2 J8 B% Z. x* {' x, R e1 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ?" U) D! ]. m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . w# E7 Z. _7 y' Z+ `5 p+ pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 h. Y/ I( p4 i; o. mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) Y4 Q; g) S Z9 C# L9 H6 a1 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - q/ b/ N8 w' J8 K% Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教3 m2 C; A& i6 c9 I' nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 O8 ^5 s. V0 }6 H' s' I4 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ E W: n2 s/ o$ U/ p4 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。: R: @3 x# O0 k6 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">

8 M( \" { R+ M: h* J2 t2 ?

& e6 R2 v+ O1 }. c" [" ?2 Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌7 i/ q) A3 ^7 J' imso-font-kerning:0pt">3053 ?) s6 T% n; [* z! ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) m1 G5 i1 ]! A3 A/ _3 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视5 n3 W' O2 F+ L0 j' Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 }9 w0 w! G2 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗0 V% ~' z7 [! }; a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: b' p( j% ^2 ^: |. Q9 \& i$ yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：. p1 Q# x8 H1 F/ ^4 X; lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. j0 c1 M) [$ Z4 Q. C" x1 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 T2 h _3 a" z7 a+ s+ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- B& c, N s3 R \2 }- } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( \0 m3 p% f. F. u( ]( }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' s( _9 W# T1 t* A+ }1 N; I2 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语9 H, R* j2 y( D J) n5 |) qmso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 f. }% |( L" U# p! E- ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）9 Q4 l7 y* B* t: _: A ]+ Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“! c4 u) ^, q. h) a/ t. wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。& X. W( p! l) G3 {3 T- E; G8 z. ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ t4 ^: G; S$ l! n- {/ ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 o1 l, ?5 a+ }1 v# Z0 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- L' g! |' p) K' \4 i$ ~( a0 c, ?( Emso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 _8 X% q7 i# `; X kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过" S! v+ O( c, y6 Z$ i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' r5 s' w3 O: U7 y7 \+ Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨6 i: `3 u! x% w( c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 e G' O2 P, q7 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人8 m# d) Z2 G1 z4 ^/ y& L mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 {6 L, r! ]6 J; w2 K, I, cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' A$ n& P; ^" g! N5 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪. o# G; E3 E5 I: ?! o j# cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 F8 \) l- s$ _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。; x( |/ }7 u5 s2 ^$ Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) ~+ M0 a0 \& Y' t* x% rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 u0 @# \& J, I7 p* @5 xTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：, a. L% v. X2 C 0pt">

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3 h2 `8 w$ e& d5 Q. j4 Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。2 m4 E( J# C9 k- o" X, m# ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">": a& u; I- B0 g( q6 T# v: S/ mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! X1 ^2 z; B+ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 H1 d8 @9 z7 W) _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' D. G6 j3 v# ~! ^& ]% t1 L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 I% @7 e( |0 S/ k% aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。! Z. _$ q& C9 g' e, y. g# S C* A x mso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 h) g9 ^; T$ Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 X, n' \: T7 k$ Z' c) T! Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃& j( F- h. ?- m+ q2 J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% N" E+ g, N; [8 A9 A1 ?7 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批/ |6 h* J5 _; ]2 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”) _5 h/ v( K4 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; H' }+ c( i' {& n& c9 Y4 ]0 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”/ B+ w' u' V+ n! e( c) H2 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">——7 D/ |3 E7 O* C2 ~6 Z6 @. R' v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( r4 V+ J; A" Q% z# |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。' s# n% m6 I4 f6 w5 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 ] z' d$ }6 }; r& z* U4 ~ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “0 r/ R, |, K+ t; n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。. |! W* ~- }6 Z" l1 M/ vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, L- w' Y& f: ~. x. }: Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 Z3 d: l- [6 I, M. w6 W- d3 E. Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于9 v! q' N$ ~) u4 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; a j1 v/ U& l" @ |( o% i( V0 @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴2 c3 z: h+ f# s/ ?8 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& S! e* H' _2 s* Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 R9 W# k# g+ d; \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" H }& D- A. A& p) ]! L+ R, H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观: r1 w, P6 x2 T- tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, [- u0 z. M N7 q; W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 r, X& I8 |* d6 `4 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ e8 ?; W! A4 \5 W. ~5 B% S. {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. B; P; ^0 e: S# m j: I5 v8 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 l" l0 e p# K+ r8 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群% O5 F7 J& w$ A0 t' K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 n% p6 j6 c$ a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 ]4 | Z7 b6 @8 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ d% [, {0 Y5 Q) ]# Y& `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 ~; n* _1 L1 q4 S! k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 j2 T% U3 O7 T( W8 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& ]- ?) @- J8 O8 p! |. R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " S9 t( W* Y, h& dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓1 W9 @6 a% S) |+ {* w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& E- \6 D# \$ T8 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 O+ x8 E, O( t0 B' D, o4 T. v8 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”. y3 v7 I2 ^# B9 @6 b1 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓' m! _# r9 |6 l, [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# Z2 Q9 C h: @4 ]! S4 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % a/ W2 {) a, e9 _* s7 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观: V7 z) \6 `0 V3 F+ y, Smso-font-kerning:0pt">” r, {3 C8 c9 y5 z8 |" V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓! ~9 D) W# s4 x. {" v$ y7 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ R. ^" Z9 X/ Y! H& L# j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 i2 W }' N: hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群# W% Z; q" a$ M2 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" }+ C( c% u7 O3 `! V" }% R, |3 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' W! N% @9 ~3 C5 ^& ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓! ]; E" B2 n) s) V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 J( a1 D# Q) p7 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; U; T& [+ P8 D* I3 k: o Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 y- z/ s! O# k, B" M5 f( Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 `, I9 f+ l1 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼0 Z4 K$ \5 r( n9 N% w8 N0 ^) Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 g4 i I7 ^! c9 o5 L- t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( i# n2 A0 E* Q: ?3 Z0 d6 A6 c; Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤. x3 u2 a! C0 V% wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" [6 w+ d' p {/ Z* r* C% B* X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! U4 h6 F/ n! ~8 w9 U* Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# a k5 C- A+ H$ | mso-font-kerning:0pt">.7 Z: W+ R0 A6 ?( R, r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 F) i- M( w1 G7 |' S- X9 V+ {7 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能+ N: p2 t1 c( |: Y* z1 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. {5 x7 M$ @% e6 g) c5 D1 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 ]- w/ m/ Y8 \% G" omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒. I6 l0 N: @ m/ P1 z Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”' r! B; j: h- o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # R3 W" X' [6 h* y; P0 C9 D! `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹6 {) ?5 r7 Y0 I9 p1 Z4 o( Q; O4 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# a- J- c& | m2 u- i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 S) d- n/ H% K! s/ a! ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人* k/ K; N: g1 z" _3 G- m# H2 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 }$ L# V Z& V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 V0 q2 ]1 g0 g' l1 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ M$ w1 b" i( C; }/ Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% j7 q9 }6 _' x- xmso-font-kerning:0pt">.: |4 h% ?; h+ }3 A' Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: s( y) a3 s' gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 [! u" o( l: E- j, p. F9 v: ]& [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + y4 }& H9 |3 `8 |# wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：# V2 X8 z; Z. D L+ q" o6 \0pt">

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: P( _2 W) K. u- ?# `) m" S" D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - z% Q1 G5 Z$ Z5 C6 W0 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。3 {/ X+ \- ~6 U( ]4 { ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">& p2 [+ b# z$ `" U) B, p @$ ~- Z$ [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用$ m; v: `$ x1 h. F: l mso-font-kerning:0pt">   : b% d- Q6 `; ~9 \& Y5 w) I; E Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - J% b- U* R$ B5 `9 w' e& @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊) r" k1 _- _5 J7 K8 v& {1 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ I" {, r3 J) k' H! m1 |/ I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理. q+ p% s1 e7 U8 E0pt">

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) V' o1 R4 \: u/ u1 A& ` Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: }/ A ]+ I* f! j- @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：$ v5 a4 k* z( ?2 _% b! d& o0pt">

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! s3 x/ V, e* E. x' q0 U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 `! T4 e9 @4 DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。! T" U7 c! w% h2 S. z& j4 n& A mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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}: [( y" X) t* n, { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / O( s; _$ o6 J9 YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：/ y) T, n$ n: W' u' p8 ~0pt">

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6 i+ j0 w! ~4 a, [8 L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习