跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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1 T) f+ R' R- a8 p d. qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( r3 v3 Y+ g {/ d9 d7 w oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：3 y4 q! i/ p4 V6 J( h 0pt">

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' d% m' r7 P$ b9 Z& l! S+ J/ _5 } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第; |8 u: d. f) D# E1 ~4 j. Emso-font-kerning:0pt">28 z8 b) }4 t8 Q7 _2 ?5 N0 C) A& { { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：1 r; m1 k5 f) l+ `1 @! ~* \mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ J; w5 f) }* A- gTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2! X1 _8 r6 t- X8 B10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . U9 D2 c1 p8 ~2 V) gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：: U) j. f/ l% t- d1 I! i7 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 L5 I: G. I8 J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # O; v& g* [, Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。+ H R5 r- r* u7 B. q mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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5 n+ x" g' r* p2 `8 O" E5 k) l/ [ ! v+ G$ D7 c5 w# t# z9 T; [

8 i9 A: E! T) i8 c' W; Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 A! S' t- e& KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。" r6 Z) p6 O" k% d& ~3 r" K2 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- L) R% p: l: u- } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽8 b' t( N3 o8 }7 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* a7 n. V! j& B, ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经+ J: a5 M* B9 E' V4 O3 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( S; R) o5 R" U3 x X: T" C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 N- B$ T% K: W, ?% Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂3 d& w/ M) R- v8 I* i1 Z5 T5 p" E mso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 P3 a# N3 m3 m' h: ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。4 J, d% S( ]1 U! ~: @) S mso-font-kerning:0pt">

& D) I6 s8 u7 lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" K; }) p$ Z' O* T8 C' X4 n2 M# ]0pt">“: [2 T R. q' r( L0 |: v Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是7 T3 W/ A# b j0 v: J0 ^0pt">‘/ e7 U* X: Z( x- e' \! yTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; - B7 s4 K, i) y, [8 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。! b9 l$ A, Y3 M( M- M. A10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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/ z0 a/ I% p6 ~, ? k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，$ N/ e9 K6 _2 ~3 Z7 x( imso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 S! c( f" |3 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 z ?# s5 i; j. Imso-font-kerning:0pt">" t9 ]( Z( N3 [9 E4 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。- j' Z$ |! c4 _& k) qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; G: i* n3 R, N! p/ ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 Q3 x# e: W2 z zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：* b" h7 O5 E$ v4 C3 L# h1 }6 R7 ] 0pt">“" V1 K" ~7 n" w; M) [' G( M) E Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; # B- n. }0 a- z: j; s H0 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐" x5 C9 y G- Q' t, g$ M10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 a! Q0 }5 b! p" E( b. o; f W mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 c I1 q6 ` ^& B% u5 z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 N/ }4 W+ m& E, J3 _mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种* l+ m* ]* X+ L N9 T5 H H$ i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. ]7 _) q$ i6 ]! d5 X0 f& ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 j0 h; P k' ^7 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立, N0 B; K+ t) w! M" O$ L* ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”' |# X$ I# k8 ~+ A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 e6 A* i7 J- P8 P/ T- Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的* V# @* Y( @# v' n1 y8 K" W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; \6 R% m% _. v! ^0 b3 ]- Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ w' c' K( m l- g* u8 _) Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐5 r- f# }9 s; S! w) H# I5 M5 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 ?) P I/ @6 {# ?+ ]" n( ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , W+ {4 O6 V8 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，4 \3 @) p0 z& f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ O% v4 P- d$ N& M. d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , t- t8 q- v" s' Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教! c9 k3 b1 o4 x) p% Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 v P, y9 g+ j! B. X& T- K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & w$ i: u% o( J: t* H# Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 S* v. C4 P" a _# R mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" D" p4 _1 t! Z2 j, P5 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教2 n0 B) V+ I2 |. m: ~% Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 }8 r, L8 l4 x& T0 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。. U1 R1 V% t! w- Umso-font-kerning:0pt">
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) y; a4 \+ _0 d2 L; ^, l3 H1 D / c1 u) {4 t# c4 {: b% M; X* h

8 j. y: d# Z4 P( D! n: G% \5 Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 f: u9 e( _8 ?) d' E4 JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌" i4 J1 o1 J% Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">305) s/ G& ~: C3 e8 D# B) ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视8 T7 ^ Q* f o* a8 j' ~4 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! K7 h+ O) C2 R8 Y* wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 K. W- }8 C6 o# {, f3 z4 F. L" |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗+ ^5 j7 X" Q3 ^/ g2 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 o Q! ]0 v; e. y. ~" I) R+ h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . D- z6 i# C% A3 \) T* I8 z6 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：& E2 h4 c$ m0 ?! x+ L# _9 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 ^& ^0 J J% I/ B. E+ ^' nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , E! ~$ O: P2 b2 h8 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- t* M9 Z3 s8 D! H1 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 K8 L, k1 K b# x0 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * D6 a4 |( Y+ }9 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! b4 D5 |5 d; d! z0 @: j mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: @! G' e+ t0 p# v, T# Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）% R, B: |0 d: T2 J# q: { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ X+ d, ], n1 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Y+ y% ]& L/ M. c+ x" mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; x: `! t* r/ R: E2 K, D1 d- U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' G: G- n, x, _ N* Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: S, K* [! k& @) @) k) ^4 amso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 e0 |& }3 c8 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - ]7 s8 c! w/ M9 O6 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过1 \+ s& o) m5 j: s/ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 z L7 D; [5 s: k6 v4 O( a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨; ?! X; m" F$ s2 y: bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( b/ e5 k# O, h% O- _: x' o s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( P* f) c+ ]3 N+ p2 P3 k; omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人0 U9 }( N* k* }: c* o0 N, ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ [0 ^1 I$ h) ~8 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; q! b& X* h# {, Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" t* F; P0 S7 f4 z8 _% _6 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * p+ D' z9 d1 ^$ O! Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。, P+ ?( }& k' q* V* Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 V& s! P2 V- u0 `4 w( B Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ x3 d4 R( ]2 c 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。( Y9 \- y/ e: g" a. d/ u- s mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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1 J4 j5 @9 [1 U' j+ Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 u7 h. {' ]+ z$ _3 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：& y. g% [% V- W" b6 Y0pt">

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/ k/ _, V- L3 @ v1 P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( x/ c1 @3 v3 A1 |7 o4 A) x5 `# MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; w/ _" m8 U$ i+ ]1 E3 [, imso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 M* \3 I# W) c. ?0 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : F; Y" y ^! H% y( e/ Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 n" _5 e3 g% [2 v7 E1 ~: c1 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" t) l6 |3 z! d8 bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . O( i5 N2 G% ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。( q( O; O7 }- d mso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 X S/ Q) i. b# l# C* W: S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - T# a" ?/ Q- c& U+ V" Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃- a( `* T6 y. Y0 ]3 _, B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ l. A: o r( u! j! ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批" N5 C' U+ o: mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 U# m# U; h7 |) f4 j0 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 @! |0 t. h% Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”; B3 j" d0 I _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( V+ Q# N" j( n3 h8 C3 X0 n9 H9 W3 W3 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。, f: y) G; T0 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 v* y4 m! J3 V* W+ Y$ w Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “$ F" d# V" K) |7 \) {( G. F! gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; p1 j& _& u3 X5 q+ D0 Y9 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。5 N8 k. @7 o: Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% y0 r: W4 K4 ]5 D! N# h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于# ~- I' w1 u- n% U& z4 n( h% Q; m6 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; c: h( T# V6 Y6 P: X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴2 d2 o4 P- n% a& t! |0 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">” z. a: e9 D: j& n6 {3 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. j0 |# J5 L W! ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ ]5 H- r. n" P' U( T0 S3 G4 {5 ]# ?6 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ^4 c6 @3 Y6 f+ a8 i8 E% n, x5 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观* a/ i9 ~% I% x$ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! ?" F; C8 C3 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : Y3 m3 P. i. N6 C% Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% E* [* i. j. `- {1 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 Y0 Y* _5 \6 {' C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' }' ?1 @0 q6 l D# \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群/ m3 A" U7 z( ~: g! V# [; j7 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' A' o( ^* q$ Y% w; b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : ?1 M% n! J" J" Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" J$ t {' J! {( ]# Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% j: p5 |0 `! X6 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨8 {+ J0 r/ o! ^+ g( x e% O' ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) D* }3 _! G6 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓9 p5 B1 i2 l+ i" N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# k$ n: ~; }7 ]; Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴 e% T& R8 t7 p6 P% u8 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ o3 e% {; G- P7 I% W/ I4 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 x2 U5 R0 X" a# ?: \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓 U5 ^" {( Q, q: [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- @. D, d& j% |& ?) k- w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 l$ R4 d$ n% V3 r; E- ?/ emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' A2 g. Z Q0 q& q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 S n0 q |& Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓, q% h/ {+ g& r; `$ ?. zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 a' P2 H9 k" [' b9 f4 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 X$ C; \& f% L3 m, p# z2 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 h& U) j" ^& Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 C7 K7 R0 I+ ]# @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓8 k; R$ I* g$ p1 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“& Y( I, I) \7 T3 k' k" a% O# n8 ~6 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 B& \1 g, l8 m5 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 D+ H# X# r2 |; }5 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼: @; X$ V' w+ X1 @; _4 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* p8 K! e" k/ ]' X+ m T, k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤+ W7 q& R( `! Q+ B; W8 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) ] Q& ?5 M X7 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! }' b$ r2 P& X! y2 X) wmso-font-kerning:0pt">.4 \1 R) |1 l, Y" N1 ]! E. i& w8 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 T# `, B7 z1 I' x1 [$ Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能6 b! ?- d, P' C/ c$ E. D0 R! l mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ G# Z; P2 G0 f; F8 \8 t! e! d$ ?! { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒& V) M+ J5 p2 O3 _! Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* t# |) q! ~1 z# U9 Z @+ | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹; B$ r, w9 w! S1 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">.+ ^8 A% F0 s* `% n. n9 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人! A7 g1 J7 w$ L7 w. u& }& A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 K6 C6 a7 D: J+ {0 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( i& X- ?+ Y6 Z0 U4 x7 z$ V: Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 n# m2 W I, m$ M4 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 T( n0 K, f; u) X( M9 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ^& B( c# \9 _2 r% Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) V& v. L& b5 O8 `/ x3 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">./ j$ m, `4 l1 E4 L: p/ ]) R: }9 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。( }- H+ ^" ~; `* I/ K( |( I: Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 M9 s1 ~! R9 E' y+ Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / R( Z; o! R# a( }% `5 Z% S0 }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理1 v7 F6 U8 q: a 0pt">

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2 L& z9 z: Q- o1 L F: C4 Q$ M% O mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) a) R1 x! ?4 g5 N+ c! ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 L0 B" e8 f% Y: z4 I! E 0pt">

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2 W( B* t6 |4 ]0 g/ q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。9 j8 h" M" s! F, @1 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 M) I, g- @: D# v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! e4 L: v' v2 M- `' K1 G3 ]: a1 B! [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：+ q3 @/ b5 f9 W, p 0pt">

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7 n+ K2 v) s; d$ D% o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & g+ L5 h* N) Z RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：+ K% r% H* E. B0 }/ [& t3 s7 E0pt">

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- @. {7 H' s- m v4 W' @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 y+ B2 {' f8 i) p, ~9 }' ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧* b6 U) }1 [' P$ U& ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习