跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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6 I( k, H7 F1 x3 w* U" N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * n4 \- h+ v ?1 {1 n5 ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：; X" j( ~' e8 e% W0pt">

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" O4 |* Y. P6 k, c9 [1 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第& b5 ?2 D- g$ m7 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">28 {. |1 M$ r3 O" C7 U' xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：" t" i6 V+ t9 v. F7 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) t( |6 }" n/ XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2/ v; o! C' a9 V6 F10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：5 ~1 ^: g: j( e7 b$ N) U mso-font-kerning:0pt">"" Q' s$ a6 ]1 r7 E4 I7 a$ @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; L7 {0 C6 r! O' W7 P! x) { mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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/ B9 U- E4 g: R5 p& v0 q0 D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 F8 L7 B; ~( \1 WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。) h, \9 M- z$ Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, q: @: O8 ]' J2 v3 j" L/ o }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽( [7 a* A- ^, T! Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! X" M% Z+ w: C! Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经$ a3 o* R" w9 Z% ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 I/ J' A5 H9 h$ X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ A4 b2 V& t8 x- F/ S4 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ m5 d N7 u, g, `/ s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 l# P" }* M6 @) i$ {/ D& f' `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。1 x: c1 [+ f# r mso-font-kerning:0pt">

4 e" a: N- V/ W; o7 ?+ N- Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 I) C' m' o3 U D6 VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：* K% Y& T' \3 Q2 a0pt">“; G$ [5 m: u9 w$ z9 H+ w Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是5 a% g# U$ c& ~ 0pt">‘- Z* E& G# R) r+ FTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。. P8 M3 }0 c+ V 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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& s/ [8 }7 p. _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % t2 ~1 n- P: r* L/ \2 }+ A- aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？- Y+ V' P# [ |! Y" p0pt">

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; y- \* A; q0 ]4 s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，$ T' a* A6 ]/ @- i0 B) cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"' q1 f; M. z/ Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪. P; ]) \1 t I; Y* o; g mso-font-kerning:0pt">"* K& N) S$ x+ k, ], Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。. Q8 u- |! t* w" R: F9 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 u3 }1 t- {, u: [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . Z1 m- }! f/ x9 M+ y0 d; J! T. uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：/ V" L# n7 s4 Z- X# b0pt">“/ c9 R9 v, y A( e+ Z5 L Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐" j4 K/ B) o8 A10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 K! d+ X: f5 U: t/ x: {mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ @2 k; S& f& `" w1 c( w! X3 t9 ` 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">• u. I* V1 t |# D4 Z$ mmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 a, y& u7 V- r7 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 e% W$ ~% j8 X4 N5 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 n5 Z9 ~* x$ T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立' Q% B0 `: h. c* ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& n. ~/ A# X0 d0 B9 E& e; C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的7 d3 Q4 p5 U3 Z! q j6 ^3 Q; J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# d) Y. L0 X% j% C, w; a- U; O: X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % h0 M( A8 Z+ q! g8 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐+ e! K- x3 Q( J1 l; A. Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ j1 f0 ?& N8 w1 r4 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ b- g! i% `( n! I4 {( Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，1 y( _6 k# g1 t) `( W' p+ `1 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 \: W6 q; d# m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' B, \0 h% n* B' h$ L8 U5 Z" X# lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教5 l- ^4 X" _9 { }7 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ I' c; W" t2 O; A) w t2 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、# T: r- w6 u% L0 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ V+ g3 s+ @6 T0 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教3 d9 f2 T" Y% h1 `2 |* c2 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 N- U5 ~! r6 b0 x1 j8 r& d' y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! Y- F8 H' Q& l* K' K3 X7 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。0 l) z( E: [' H' xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 \: d8 ^9 ]4 e4 fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 Q# o& O8 H- FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌/ R$ B5 _* k' R! y mso-font-kerning:0pt">305+ p) g, e1 N% h8 ?5 j) i* M. g ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , G5 y `8 ]6 [0 G$ L7 |2 c1 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视$ ?. k. ^0 n% k+ ^, H$ v) umso-font-kerning:0pt">“* [. h* j( F# w' D$ m$ g6 m% zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 M- Y" u4 i6 r- F0 q9 _0 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗; Z7 m5 Z) @% w- u `2 \! Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& X' k. P* h$ A% F( x" N) Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ \5 ~8 k0 u3 t4 a% s1 B. o8 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：4 D, Z& Q; Q5 N) P$ Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“: n0 S' c0 d F4 a, S- v: u& j! x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( B% _' B, Q- x2 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, f! e' W) O* Z$ M8 p/ C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" ?5 [0 Q6 D) S, Y- |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, i' ~+ K. u- _! H" V2 H; ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; o6 U1 M4 t4 S7 X& z; X. Y. l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: t) b) Y. W! U, p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! z( c* y- i* ]6 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & A5 }& b1 P3 ^* o9 v( B/ [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。. I; `% k2 @8 F, U2 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* W6 ]% n G: q, r3 ]6 ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( R2 B7 a. ?4 Q, @2 `2 w/ kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 W0 u; [% B1 g* m8 B3 V a3 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 ]9 Q' [. ?1 V* I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Y5 H2 H* { nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过6 R& e9 J9 N& d, l& ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ L) m, I! }/ z0 m& z- k; l' tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨7 i* H, M0 r+ ?2 ^3 P5 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 Y3 [# R$ E. k3 C) q5 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) z* i5 V& @0 D' F% @/ Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: a9 j0 P: M* m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" n; t2 `# A; y! o% [5 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 k9 C, c4 }! mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" } P& X: j$ Q o. _# I+ Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。- A3 {8 x6 N8 K0 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! N4 c8 w t! u9 @ t. e8 umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 z9 `2 _3 r( Q: P5 _0pt">

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( Y. B' e2 _. ]$ v+ e$ o) X( b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。, t& H& F- K) H# ]' t/ e7 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">"* @ [) U5 Z. [# h F: Y$ lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。' `. a0 @: U" h+ L3 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- y/ a4 u# q, v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - g! ^0 M/ h% V( ?$ GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。7 y( t4 F0 _, M# {2 x& f( B8 l' C, lmso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 S* G; ^* _ X- I4 W* e( A* L2 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 S6 a" B4 A Y3 `0 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃6 S; Q' C9 ^: |7 n' I5 S/ ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 H4 o! l7 G0 d+ Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批4 q/ w& E) g; z; I) @+ O" ~- [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ f4 e; v( S& C* `9 s, l! k" q s/ Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”; B; `, \1 E8 n. G. F mso-font-kerning:0pt">——' X" Q/ B: \. C9 m! ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。( j) E+ o! ?* \4 O# W" z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 Z& ~. g0 |3 t6 `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “4 u0 Y0 ]) L4 j9 s4 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。8 F& g! Y( X2 H4 R* V5 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ W! L% B$ v+ S" u2 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于9 j3 u) Z* d0 `! s$ Z, C$ \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( k* W% F1 q2 D2 R2 h/ @. ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴% }; G. d" }* Z. B* C" [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 |& S* D7 H( ~/ [: g; k. y2 B# Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 O' y3 J) J6 y t( R0 h' ?+ i# jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 K3 S* c4 s; `( p+ k6 W4 D% Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“' G+ y. \* U$ S: L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观! [! W. l; e- _6 i9 K" ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">” j1 w' Q2 E! o7 E3 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 E: ^1 N" h* f ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 O+ O: X' G7 J4 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 L4 t( T- m* W0 O5 |( j6 \4 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 f" D) C' ?8 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 b, l+ U( L5 H( S2 s0 J, H6 M" K, a' Z) Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* X% v. k, q- E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , W! U. o1 `1 m" amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& ]- X4 t( m( U( p0 _4 {: qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 B$ m; X4 O4 j2 w& T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( `( D3 b$ f* C1 m) N. u( Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓- z0 N/ e2 n% T+ B/ I5 I' @+ q7 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 |" f' i \- Q( h6 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * M8 a, L5 M) Z8 d umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴/ Q5 f6 c" o4 D+ s; emso-font-kerning:0pt">”; L0 G* r# J4 p; {7 X: }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' T- Q' k& H' _# K' N8 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓: I! k2 g0 Q& p& n F+ C) X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- d- n ?; |1 L ~- d2 [' Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + X' f* }0 d. x$ ]1 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 E6 D% q3 C, F Y3 Q$ |6 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. v- ^$ L# g5 {5 v- p: W- \9 O& S2 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , [- s% `7 @* ?. B Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓7 c. j( D6 r( Y: c2 R0 v2 n$ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ S& `, d$ o; bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- g# `; Y4 [1 W6 e" s mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' \ U, W# e% K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 X- Z- W" c# \5 q& h5 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓( ^7 i& I) B1 \0 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# {; A! ?" G/ h5 i5 R8 `+ Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! U0 [, ?1 i" Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨$ H5 W p& p. M4 j6 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. C# ^0 ^" v' F7 ^2 W% ^! J" X' B% K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ?. i' ^$ ?* w+ y" T8 v) Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼4 D" n3 v0 m9 S( x% ~; [0 y. w) ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" M4 G t! X8 A3 j: M$ ^3 H( B3 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤6 O- O2 o6 t, [& ?2 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' H/ _" ?) T2 H. _0 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : U! B" ^& h& T* nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 j& k3 Z# L) U- A4 G5 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">.( S j* U# o7 U2 x; u# n/ n+ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能1 ?7 s3 @9 _: e/ f: J3 ]6 J c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! t' I( n0 V2 F+ A& T5 cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; h6 [& `) Q# c& a- D# n6 y3 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒% Q: z G# P: n8 J. C0 g* Z5 i4 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 ^4 ~* P; P: z, u( h& F5 H$ Q/ k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹% K9 h+ G+ w3 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">., ?- a6 x0 D+ Z6 g, M. Q; Z1 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人5 E, D2 _* v6 x1 {; bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, T; I5 q. i) R; E/ j9 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 G+ x0 t$ i5 z% |. j& i+ ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪$ m" q0 d* s0 O7 d: {, [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 E4 i" v Q: Q7 B1 B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 o! ?9 J* |$ A- _5 g- C/ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 [ V8 m$ @7 E- j3 o" g. |8 G! sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) Z0 Z p1 T" O$ h' _" Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 \( b. Y3 \9 H0 H( fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ h1 b: N: {7 s% l ~8 X, fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " P8 E! P4 J1 a3 a8 N; p1 C5 ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 c0 Z0 ]6 d7 {7 ~; F0 F3 T0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习