跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

+ h8 F; }5 v: {" F1 E, M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 Q1 }( S+ d2 N8 ~8 ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' _' d2 E" I5 h" BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第6 F) N1 ^1 J5 O/ `" i- J! K mso-font-kerning:0pt">24 \* l( r [( R. c" a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * d* p& N/ i+ F) dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：3 R* O9 P; D0 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 S% b: W3 H1 F+ E4 ?9 ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•26 d8 l/ I* z) G5 N 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 I R9 d7 D. q4 a a' v8 ^; _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：+ T; _% Z$ u! L# k v8 p( tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 Y3 y: x/ z! o0 M4 g3 i: {0 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 N, v' b7 U/ W: L. l1 l2 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。- e; n$ M' A$ n, Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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k/ H7 `, u* p/ L4 y* `3 Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 Z0 y/ z& i8 N" y4 r aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。7 H2 y# U* k7 X' P- r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" i k6 t6 s+ S; z! I1 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽$ u$ o8 X2 P. A( Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 H/ s, g( J: g% A& v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经9 n. L! O% ]% j' Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 @& M7 k6 M! R3 V6 r, A4 cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂( c" z/ g8 ^; v& D0 T1 omso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ n. A" j- A$ m+ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 z2 X/ j1 C" I$ L" b' [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。. t. ^0 ?! s* q7 ]; r/ |$ c5 u I* jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 W. F, f8 ~8 \! K* S8 T( i mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 J* G G1 A2 B. p8 |$ m2 E 0pt">“. ^1 X& y E- y; z( i1 M0 ETahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ' W- f. W# S+ n$ O1 k; gmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是6 g! k) Z, |! ~! D" m$ X' H0 `0pt">‘- E% ]+ N" i2 y% e6 r- R. ^! e Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。, a L& y* y" W- N" `( V1 {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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; A+ I# X5 ]' Z9 bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ H6 n6 Y) @0 o% wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？' g \ M Y; I; O& m. P! P- t 0pt">

: Q1 M2 o( H2 ^" r0 }! \9 p) u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 U& J5 p h5 J- ~; L/ y3 [: vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，4 N1 Z( Q; h( t7 X- u8 t+ k1 v2 S C mso-font-kerning:0pt">"* r5 X) V0 N( e4 l- U' z8 j8 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 X- s$ C2 y* @/ h% dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 g5 X& a1 u+ O1 i e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。$ v& V7 I, G8 A. zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ \( i( k! P+ b6 `2 U% J: h0 T# Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：' t5 e' L! W$ l. [: N% D 0pt">“9 u I1 O2 Y, ^& m Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐% d0 s+ j$ W: a, Z3 T 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# o5 s7 G3 ^/ O1 i2 ~4 l mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 f8 j' ^/ S2 S/ B0 y& e10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 [5 g! n- G% ^. Lmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种2 s+ L; L& O ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. [+ [- h6 a) K; w: @0 h8 y2 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立4 L9 g: P( u; c8 J9 a- |8 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- v" P4 x9 y, {% [1 s2 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + L/ t3 ?+ p: V7 M) o; I, Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的5 [- p& z" P+ G! d$ L7 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 F3 }: T3 Q9 s# Q H1 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ o3 m/ r8 A! Z/ l7 b. amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐# p2 L& r3 g0 Y2 p* T$ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ ^$ j; f4 X/ A: q6 i8 Z2 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，9 S _0 z2 ]8 i$ v, p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 ~, n+ O. _% N) i7 v; y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教$ h" e: b; M* I0 x' U: ~( A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 b& x0 w3 a& i0 g+ F9 [7 c+ [9 X3 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) k, |2 D9 V& I4 l4 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 L. g5 v, P, ~# `5 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 c! c0 J: n) M. S4 l; l( m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . l2 e/ h0 x" rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教8 ^7 b, n$ J" v0 r9 {3 ?3 w+ U, Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”( }! M6 e5 e& k! p7 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 o% h* u9 ]0 X, t- y* I5 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。 _3 H4 O/ D n" s) l% B mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 E% D I- g# ]. \

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. K# P# W0 \: o" k! d# Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 u! B5 w7 A- c0 x5 p& YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌 Q, V# `) x6 G! k9 y: N: ~: Y( L mso-font-kerning:0pt">3057 l& [' r( v( d7 k) Q% bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! E9 }% T6 l1 X& y# d0 w, Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视3 h# H6 B0 r& S( k3 G" _6 I5 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( |" J$ {$ t; [9 w! B1 ]1 w. Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 f6 k5 |: j: Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗0 _+ U* u. S' a$ f0 @& U) \% K7 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* J0 W- O2 u$ {/ A' ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; a6 a0 U+ d" ?/ r# D( G6 G/ gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：; A9 X8 N) v+ a6 c7 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: y: Y" N* y! Q0 ]2 ^" [3 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , L; Z$ n+ M( w: \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。+ A5 F4 s' i0 Q$ | mso-font-kerning:0pt">” v8 \; M- M* K jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( F4 L$ s6 R9 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 K- @, I7 ^4 J) f8 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 a4 k& N, M! X+ n& Y5 u/ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）4 U5 e9 j$ O9 U& gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* A- z w. t w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。. N# ^* \0 ~, l2 j5 C1 q) ^6 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& s# a6 h. P) N1 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & ^6 x) R& Y; ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ _ [- o0 a6 y' W; k8 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 s+ s3 T# M/ a1 y+ C( K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过) F* f. B" w0 ^4 A% fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ s0 i7 c5 a( M* Y0 f. k1 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * K' M+ O- }5 @9 `& ~" @& Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨2 o1 u# j2 J5 _* ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”' O4 J7 O4 s7 x/ m* Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人. B/ E& Q5 x0 d$ e: @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 K7 u0 Y8 Q. L7 M# W$ ]" S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 `4 M" q( ^6 E9 f! Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; w0 i2 ^+ {, x- A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 D: F m! y$ N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。' p" a6 M2 j6 |" r6 F" A: j4 N7 umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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i" F1 `6 p" t0 [: I1 A$ O) n7 [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. \9 `8 h# p/ ]' x3 T, N, ? 0pt">

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( k4 B! `" @, }+ P Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 Q' Y* @( \4 ~; e$ ^! hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。% l1 \( \1 D/ X# A# @6 e; hmso-font-kerning:0pt">" S' Z- ]! U" E& }$ b6 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 z; f1 t4 n6 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 X% s+ v8 U# L( w5 m% ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 [% J# F3 ?9 c3 \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 A3 D' |; y3 r" k6 [& }8 j) b mso-font-kerning:0pt">——* J; l! `( b1 m9 A; V. J; J0 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃( o9 Y) q3 ?4 R4 v1 W o1 ? Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 R" {& u- i% y3 A2 D* R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 V" k5 C. p; B( P/ d' Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批: J; r8 A$ R% k$ P, m! x mso-font-kerning:0pt">” a7 n7 C/ a8 y8 d% X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 j$ e: j: {2 P$ A! Q+ mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”6 x/ t( V0 `0 o5 ~" l4 y" ^9 n/ z mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; W* M9 v. ]9 J/ zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。% s; }. ~* v" l9 @/ M9 T0 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( B7 o5 i! O6 k; w4 A; A Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “: L1 C% v# s- \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # M) R$ C% w6 J1 f" U' Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。/ b& d5 q; I) z# t8 Q8 L! ? Z% s5 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ d( S" B2 ]$ p% J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; g2 E6 M5 P& C \) Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于8 X# ^' X/ q9 s. C1 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) \% ?8 K5 _( O5 ^# J" Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴! d; Z W6 Y- Q' R% f3 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">” e% H8 n, C. p3 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 j) \6 P# I' z: H2 M$ Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 w. K0 S& U$ c* J, N0 C8 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) X- y9 ^# i. V0 e; _% \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观& U# O9 t# J) R* b' Y4 D/ n5 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">” g8 }" r* a; C+ U% Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 O. g. U ~: m4 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! ~6 q0 N+ \& F! u2 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! X9 ?2 Q! X/ b6 ~3 a' N5 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群' Q# g6 x' f T) C* O9 N2 @; [- ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! T" W+ l0 L6 `1 A% w# p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # T( s4 ] I( ]/ Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ U) x0 b* @' b0 g) i! c% @- n3 N( q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, ?# j5 r5 ~! u3 b* b* p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # o: A7 e2 {) c* j0 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨$ o8 c, H0 H4 ^9 _4 j: a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# ]+ C$ D3 ]+ V2 h6 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓% ^- v, K& H. I/ b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* g4 I, |; _6 c/ q/ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴" \8 {2 x C1 K$ A# { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 O; o! j6 X1 c5 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓# X; a) z, Q! S c5 R# V/ `8 B6 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ `; c& o/ E$ {- ?8 E/ N/ F2 @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # k2 B; @8 {/ R' M1 x7 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观% y7 u L7 |3 n/ P) `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; ]" o* W8 ?1 |( n3 L/ qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 z7 Z# [5 E$ g2 L" N" S [2 i, omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓( X8 `- ^9 w4 q. t7 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ c$ f m8 V- H8 a. k: N9 }: v5 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 |2 l+ g2 C: rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; M6 a# Z4 O2 \! w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ F# }' w2 \+ D& ~# s0 x" k2 w$ e# Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓. U+ }+ @9 s9 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 ] t( M3 H3 x+ b$ q" a kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; f1 Z& `( V$ w: [6 m6 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨( t1 p& R7 a8 J! fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; y: e. g1 }' v6 |7 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼( g7 j) |: s) A3 L1 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ c% w3 I8 g% Y# N( m# B O; g; bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤9 y3 w) q5 ^ _6 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) [. r- `- Q7 }0 |. J( _7 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. B- Y. Y% P7 j1 L# Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">.9 i6 ^3 Q6 H" u8 j/ f- Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能- K; j- V" v6 K* w% n/ Q7 c1 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ g5 e; h5 ~ U" l) v4 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒) X9 y& R2 L' W# v1 w* H( h3 r) imso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 o- ^, R& w& |* k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹, A) i( R, S! t7 L. tmso-font-kerning:0pt">.& ^2 A$ p% G3 R0 T. ^8 k- Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / `7 ?4 `0 ^$ P6 t7 A& zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人" D3 J5 g7 ^2 t9 y# S( ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- p( ?$ c7 t# p. N5 [+ Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; R& D9 Y- ^7 H, c; E8 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪, K% l7 R% B4 c+ _3 P. amso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 D0 L# b7 o5 W. c, K$ n3 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% [6 M% q; c U+ f: }; r, _1 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">.' E& D3 N! w' ]: D' R' @+ d% {7 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 u) r. I/ P) Y7 z( D4 f* ]0 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. o" c( S( n4 M3 d9 b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。- C, j- ?8 ?5 u, Umso-font-kerning:0pt">* p: o# k4 c1 c8 A$ W0 C$ P$ ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % n1 D I8 s: zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用& Q. C! |: x* }- bmso-font-kerning:0pt">   3 {) |. L0 k) P5 H+ ~' S+ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊6 N5 ?7 w9 t! M7 P7 l! I4 R4 {' e mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 R& q7 Y7 g) o: U2 x) e Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">% B/ ]9 ]4 b1 G1 p8 Y5 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : j# y3 a' g3 Z- rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱 b. J* @1 {$ R" s( Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- a* N* x# O1 L A7 k2 w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # @! ^! ?& u s# l. m A% STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：- K% W. A/ V2 R, d. P& U 0pt">

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6 c) A& Q7 m: Y$ S) A! Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / q9 _% w/ B4 STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧; }1 H \' z! v; M) Q- `5 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 ] s2 C" E2 J" f/ e F$ a mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * p- g9 ^+ Z! u0 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水： Z! `1 ]$ v: R3 [ P$ j% ]$ j5 x5 n3 Y7 U0pt">

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4 f1 h8 X) Q, S. h$ d, d( D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * m4 ?. M7 R3 P* v' |) }! oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习