 0 N: `0 t+ e- Smso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写作作为一种人文表现行为; B4 g; N' B0 i! G"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, # K3 s( }% z/ R% B" B) w7 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:5 h* ^1 u- {' `$ W( @+ ]$ i9 R
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实质是认识的表达。写作最重要的两个因素6 d9 w. A* Q' J% r9 x& l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">) ) ) ; Y! U1 u0 w$ |0 B: O' P% L
宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:/ Z1 w: N2 i- V8 I L3 W) Q" o
0pt">内容与形式决定了其与社会生活息息相关。内容来自于丰富多彩的社会生活现象. Y4 D; K- E% Z' r' ^4 ]; o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">; 9 ^/ s0 T6 I" ?2 m8 Wmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:+ m/ J6 l# t; m( b- ]
0pt">形式来自于事物发展变化的规律及生活现象的表现形式。没有社会生活; a& |( R, X f7 ]12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";5 l! n5 n! L/ i/ o8 E* K+ h' o7 L8 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ' L4 e$ O: g% _" t4 G6 ?
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:6 o( c4 P y8 m" ?% e- n) o
0pt">写作不仅会因材料匮乏而成为无源之水8 Q! Y% X. e+ O6 e; s
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:2 b, h6 \; x1 z2 w6 F
0pt">, . ]# T* g/ S2 q"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无本之木3 o0 A5 ]+ q0 R! j& X. P/ }- T"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">; & M, _* T' b/ \; Ufont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:* v& d+ M' z$ y! { s
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">同时也会因写作形式乃至写作技巧失却营养而使文章黯然失色。然而长期以来 S1 }, Q7 E' S" ~ X2 W" B
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, # ?5 h0 {, l% F
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
5 P2 @/ l" ^8 {宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在写作理论研究与写作实践中. d# k' U% K: e+ \# j6 u% C0 H7 m12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";/ W- \( Y) r6 Y+ F) A1 b, y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, " M( V0 D- \+ a9 @6 k# D% \mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:# ^, H: ^6 w" b. Y: }' @; @1 x% U M
0pt">人们往往注重于写作内容对社会生活的依赖* l7 B$ ~; w7 W
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
9 Z; S- W. r6 [7 G6 |2 B0pt">, 0 f6 @8 j5 \% i0 B# T* g P# [/ N! L"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而忽略社会生活对写作技巧的滋养# X& h" x- X) U! z* C% p. @8 V
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, $ N; {$ s( _9 I" y3 q) d4 |- Z
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
7 H0 B. E8 e% V2 s宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">认为写作材料来自于生活! |4 r. c8 h5 W# ]12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
: T5 U/ G( S; E2 T3 b5 Y: jmso-font-kerning:0pt">, ' N+ e; {8 r2 h# e) ]0 q% `7 Emso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
' ?- i1 x. E4 P. h( P/ R- Q9 H! K: B. s0pt">而写作技巧则来自于名作家) u2 M4 M7 s* w2 G5 b, w+ m+ \"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, . J! D, Z+ n' P- r
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">来自于书本。其实9 j6 z1 A- |' S- M, n, {mso-font-kerning:0pt">, - z2 b, N4 x: e7 Z: r6 e3 pmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:7 }8 U. z) j% ~4 f6 H! |7 j
0pt">这是一种误解。写作6 \3 W7 q+ W4 t# `( \# P6 \6 l/ wmso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ 4 g4 [6 I$ W4 ?2 `" v/ Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧的获得固可借助于前人的作品% K9 B$ i6 L, o0 w8 b
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ' M! Z j0 |' D# j$ y/ e( F# Lfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
% }* \, B' \0 B& z4 N宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">然而倘以乞灵故纸为己是4 A+ B u& Z5 N
12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
4 ~! f: \! ]$ I0 j! \. [3 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">, # K$ r: K2 T" L2 P+ u0 w9 k3 L' y3 w
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
1 _% |. u+ v) c! H4 @' G0pt">而不求诸活生活的现实 [4 N$ H) u" g9 ~! v: i# @9 r"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, , y+ D1 [4 G1 V4 O( M* |: kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">势必成为井底之蛙了! A. w7 t9 l( h0 c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">09 D q3 l6 s4 U r8 u: `
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
* E& A+ u3 g* G( {! c0pt">[ 1] ( P502) + e3 d7 I9 i, \4 f4 g* P
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:+ d6 z: s/ t" j1 L6 F
0pt">。写作技巧的本源在生活。研究生活9 Y% m! p% q2 j# v. Yfont-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
% q M T7 n# v% d2 x0pt">, 3 o! f. ]: m5 ^/ }+ ?9 O"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习写作技巧是写作学习者提高写作技能的根本途径。这一点* [: a! T5 l% y! s8 U, B$ ?"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 4 `/ H- ^; s6 @
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:5 H( P! h) C( F! v9 t+ x4 `
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">作家柳青有深刻的理解% Z2 U. Y0 U/ o+ h
12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
6 p* Y7 s+ [7 S% i% H7 t2 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">, 7 U- Q7 m; `" h
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:* }5 F/ z+ [% a, ~4 t% h
0pt">他说! {7 [8 R' ^) a5 Z0 @
mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">: ; g0 \6 {. O2 I# {; I( a0 W- ^: }4 Q
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ 6 `5 C9 @/ h8 P. J2 Y% {
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
6 X% p# t0 Z' u* V0 q3 x宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧是从哪里来的呢5 t8 a1 M7 ]8 i% f( F' M1 b1 K
12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";
7 [9 X1 u6 y( gmso-font-kerning:0pt">? - V$ H7 o% d( r" E( T
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:, u+ r) O4 t0 d
0pt">一般认为2 i$ R3 X8 r1 M9 m0 Bmso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, " x0 X( E r" j: f2 ], m- ]mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧是从别人书里学来的3 k! m* ]! Y1 Q"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ) E4 [; f$ M# ]font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
. x7 Z6 t# d& u, j- e. [宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">前人的书或者是现代人的书。其实呢: r7 ?% b& @1 _( g: q$ `. amso-font-kerning:0pt">? 3 B' z9 |: w( t( i; l2 qmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
, P% ?4 H3 ^) L8 ~* W4 I0pt">其实1 w! R' `# j( J& u1 n5 Z2 H8 Pmso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, ( t' G: M: f' }1 D- K& p3 amso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">技巧主要的也是人研究生活来的 j- d6 P' q2 D& g"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">0. ~7 `' f; A1 I# L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">[ 2] ; P/ U* v ?) K' k" s宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:8 t$ f3 _% B) ]' K
0pt">。宋代大诗人陆游在$ x. d6 Z# w& l `) O" F% fmso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">55 C% g7 T- c% t; k6 v e5 m* L
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">示子& P& T; O7 W. C; C' p+ J$ C) b5 j1 M
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">遹1 P6 F3 |0 e, `7 M$ r3 J, [: k"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">65 A" T$ k( K/ J" t. Efont-family:B9+SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:B9+SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">中谆谆告诫儿子2 ~1 L. ]; a$ u: _+ m; h, U/ S
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ - c/ x7 `6 i, j: c: u: p9 s
font-family:B9+SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:B9+SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汝果欲学诗$ ]: Q/ K6 [$ l
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">,1 I& g, z5 v3 F1 g, i; j m
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
1 a: A" m1 |# h: R6 b8 F宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工夫在诗外4 e5 X' v2 l9 s: q$ L/ o f; efont-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:
5 v; I1 f4 X6 x1 K5 h, E6 B+ ?0pt">0: u/ E2 D/ f; b' |
mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">[ 3] ( P134) , + z/ ` L% a2 `; r) M" w% y
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">也意识到火热的现实生活是艺术创作的无尽宝藏8 `# j% O! Z) I( A7 q6 m"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 1 x) ]% n& _9 G. @" S& W3 J7 G
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:! v) \& k0 q" S2 p4 c
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写诗的妙处不在% G O- W- K" F% N% B5 z( sfont-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:
1 T7 y+ x, b0 {* Q# L0pt">/ & b( ^' z* H- X6 c# M+ ]- T2 M$ s
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">藻绘- K( o: o: D0 t9 S"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">02 V+ f: b# O0 \ k1 t8 n# rmso-font-kerning:0pt">, - l: k: |0 D, W9 ^+ K: Imso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:; g- A; c) s" C9 K) U6 E. ]
0pt">不在! Q! Z2 ]1 H' V) K6 t7 gmso-bidi-font-family:"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ I9 n M, \5 P# C! R5 Lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">狡狯7 s( y' H% g7 Y# |' w+ i8 g$ [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">0' ~6 p- l% u% k# n( k
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:# }- h. U0 ~% A- r" n
0pt">, 5 E& C3 w: ?) J, P0 t8 n! J4 \
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而在山程水驿之中, P- c+ x3 q' i) _ d. L"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, * m6 }- z7 w( ^! z* afont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
5 N" y/ W# e u2 R q. j宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在对生活万象的观察与理解之中。
, k* K1 [/ s9 x) X, e! Z/ ]) X7 V3 B6 R6 O
. Y# D2 f+ _3 d7 Fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , V* h& z4 J( n( T- T, d2 O
: n- `# `8 r( O [8 K# U4 W" v
; y# c7 K, C% t7 A1 g- ]. w* P0 V5 bmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为什么说写作技巧的本源在生活7 _; T2 U+ b' T2 R) b"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">? 9 @% r; @ k. \0 L0 s+ b0 p% \$ nfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:( {0 D% X- }! v* E& j
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要而言之( B6 P z4 C$ W/ @
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:
& [$ ~: A* p4 X6 b0pt">, $ H7 v. }, v) I) P
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">有下面几点理由。
+ v( x- _& Y0 K% K Y- v( _5 R. h8 g, _% o8 j# t9 P
/ Z9 C$ u9 l) u7 A0 q) emso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 }3 l4 D$ `9 i2 j
) U" h, b: e; z' S, T2 C
/ I; s3 k) j+ l1 X5 J9 G
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先: z- n. g# [! e# M; q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 2 w/ ], T6 y/ O
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
3 c2 y' c0 ]0 b2 X0pt">社会生活的万般形态为写作技巧的形成提供了依据。我们知道 p3 Y# S% _6 D5 _7 f
font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:$ d/ H# d" R8 y/ @2 d$ |* P
0pt">, a; B# ~, ~# R" i"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写作是以文章的形式反映社会生活的。这种反映9 E/ U0 I0 t' D) L
"B3+cajcd fnta1";mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ + h/ B! c* Z5 _
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
6 W6 p7 {- {# d4 k+ Z宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">必须把生活写得跟原来面目一样& X1 ^. O K+ P/ C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, - }# \: D/ p9 i i% ]; [$ U$ x# }mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:( b) w0 y/ f- ]0 o
0pt">把人写得跟原来面目一样, I" A. u' h+ A4 \"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, m5 n8 B; C# v S! ^1 smso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而不是捏造出来/ |( Q' C" A0 f9 u3 M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">0 - m8 P8 ^8 J0 m+ ^font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:' W3 [8 f5 i5 A5 I
0pt">( % x2 L8 {7 k+ P: {"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">契诃夫语; t# ]9 M7 _4 O6 `3 Y4 n/ M6 |
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">) [ 4] ( P140) z+ S0 y- H6 V6 \3 h4 G
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。那么 a7 d: F) q4 a( {5 V$ Smso-font-kerning:0pt">, ) C2 q( m, j ?: V
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
- b! b, N5 o' v) L2 e8 P( ^0pt">怎样才能象契诃夫说的那样6 B- O( {& s* A3 P$ ]3 Z4 r
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 0 f: S P; p i' [: Rmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">客观地、真实地、原原本本地反映生活呢8 o0 O% f& O& L- x% m3 }; r4 {
"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">?. [, b4 U9 k8 p- ?) cfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
- i% T( X q( ^3 e2 V9 q宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">那就是写自己看见的, Y* F6 |. w) O+ W4 B12.0pt;font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";6 E# w7 F1 O% D, Z6 x& C/ ], c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 8 r& ]5 h2 c4 X6 Q5 Y4 f( I% hmso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
' e0 k0 c% x# ^& {) I) [0pt">感觉到的% D! M+ q) K( _6 [mso-bidi-font-family:"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, 3 X: t, q5 I" Jmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">而且要写得真确诚恳才成。如此, H0 m- ~! P; u: w+ O"B4+CAJ FNT00";mso-font-kerning:0pt">, & `- ?9 X1 k0 _: v9 t: M. b( rfont-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
1 ?; ?6 R0 ^/ H' ^$ Z宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">事物的多姿多彩与千变万化可以启发作者获得观察的技巧) a1 i& e' w$ m7 R: }9 d; P- J0 U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">, + o! l K5 T# h: y6 c
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:4 x& r; n+ W1 X$ Y+ z1 x; F
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mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">有重要的参考价值。然而充其量只是参考。因为与写作内容比较7 G& c( b! l( g- t
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提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
