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0pt">（根据讲课内容整理）
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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7 A& ?0 P7 C8 F; \( d楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">地点： v3 w: H8 |/ M1 s. _+ W, `
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）/ r- O4 |( l# V x9 ~
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主播：2 v1 r& J; I1 i6 Umso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">备注：4 V$ N9 u$ J; Vmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字2 t2 f" F6 h Y0 A
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# [" ^1 ]- ]4 e1 ?5 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 N0 L9 q! | w% U/ Cmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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, ~; ?% J( |4 L8 v& u A0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？, a9 K8 C) Z1 T
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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`% A( `7 ?7 y$ Q; W8 y0 vmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3., r" O$ \) b% ?' K- Y0 fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。8 M% g8 c9 Z7 A) ^$ |: Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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' k$ u% o$ n1 ^' _$ ^0 Fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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: U0 e2 ~! ?9 |8 A Kmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。( [0 {& Z- n- s/ Z7 n& G
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛, t0 K) H* K( Z+ X5 emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:* ^0 J! A7 y. L1 r$ ]; k o/ C
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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4 x) _: L& z9 Q8 {mso-pagination:widow-orphan">, a; N5 _4 g/ F" a9 r3 y& Rfont-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;& t8 F( r) @" U1 q& Q8 |( C5 i
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+ b$ K6 I7 V& X; f3 R! G6 }+ Hmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。0 F2 _" ]" O1 u8 B
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' ]5 w; I, U6 F/ k* r7 P9 Z, A# Smso-pagination:widow-orphan">8 R1 U- m1 I' d0 a& h Z# mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0 J% N" `4 b" E3 k9 i
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:: f: T' f5 u( W# hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来: x6 c2 C( I& rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。! s0 d7 N: ` e% Hmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;7 J) T" ?1 e0 @2 g4 V" d% }
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2 j, g% E% W! c5 J: P1 u1 y- V6 _+ R6 j! p7 {: Amso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？6 M: g+ c; Q0 s9 s. I8 o
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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. E& [9 P5 X* pmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？$ Q0 O+ o) R* G# ]. ~mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。; x% V* c" f6 U( w$ Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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6 _0 J. v J! Z- ~# ]# G- Z) J Y4 _0pt">叶子:1 p x: T7 E$ g% j0 {8 z; z7 Hmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;: _( R* S8 F" l
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。+ r8 B3 ?, B4 `9 Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！: x; L" r' D" n6 T& u _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个) T) j3 }+ N8 `; G0 i
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。8 L* `4 Y ]8 c9 a& B* umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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" c6 h1 m: ]: K1 ]mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; [9 [- V0 ^/ e) M$ k5 S8 e8 C
mso-pagination:widow-orphan">- l Y; }" a5 O% f- A
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:1 a5 [& R. ?" B5 t, k7 Q
0pt">叶子:) V d+ {0 v0 fmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
; }4 I; P. D2 |7 x# O9 n5 Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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1 i7 m& H, J0 W- C6 g- k% Q( t& q5 Y9 @ J; {
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
- k! I) M3 ~; g9 i' v! U6 z# gmso-pagination:widow-orphan">3 r0 I. v0 X1 y" g" }mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0 E" l0 L! \% C9 T2 m
0pt">自然卷:5 n. \2 I- a" m' @mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;0 U% J' K3 r2 u4 k
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。3 G4 B! S+ n. }/ t# a: X/ s
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">8 V( T+ ^2 ?0 o8 b% s* Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
% f1 a7 D8 ?$ F: p, e9 e0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:8 D- ~- C& }' Emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境( @' l/ o# d2 }mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.laomiw.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=43853# f& a. i5 q6 E+ G5 j/ C: _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
1 T/ C6 {+ s2 Y; S. C! F$ ~mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，' P# d/ F& T+ b4 ^1 k6 m
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。, x; J( a7 c4 e) K' w
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">4 A3 `8 @9 f/ Y. H, c
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:9 [6 r% k! d7 O1 D' x! s
0pt">霞光:" x6 I0 l4 L3 d9 u) l" @
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0 T0 \& z6 e @ @2 R8 d( t+ }mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。4 W3 @# p' s" a. ^- s; ~' r
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' o4 b( T% y+ P0 A g0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:$ Z V# G8 K# Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，9 O' { Z( }: D' D! Y ~9 \mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。- j( \ y4 D }9 H- lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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; u& d1 @5 k3 u: @, O0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">思维睿智:4 j' E) e2 @9 _1 H/ s3 d! R( dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同* R5 q5 N! V; g* {9 V; K
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。! K2 R0 _2 D, I4 \. o y5 o
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. r" H5 y* c7 r8 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。4 {5 T( G: z3 emso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:' g7 z) j& T) \/ h) b: G
0pt"> # t, K* U. b, O( F* Q) w/ n* f
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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6 ?5 Z* G! {# t# u0 @mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;/ R K: F+ { l6 V
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，* z8 X# H! G) p2 c; F$ _6 D
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研+ s+ b) D2 f7 Z4 L2 E. i- ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，1 m* L( ~1 Q% V' w2 tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位+ S9 A: |( b% i8 o5 h
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。- ^( L+ B9 p0 K W) Ymso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:1 A" T0 w: ^6 l) I
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。; S g d [- \8 M/ J" \, s$ Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？! k9 J1 O( _% M6 Mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导8 ?# Y" r* x$ e/ U% w) Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，7 d$ s! y" S9 X; U1 w# @mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研! j Q* ?- L# W d( [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，' k2 C3 D) U) {
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解+ a8 ^0 I+ g5 z
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，" }! e }# e; F0 p9 [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位; W/ d0 n9 o) f' Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，. }2 ]7 R% r' O( H5 n
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面- B3 V) I3 }8 U( s" v/ X3 V: u/ Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。; ~ v) e6 W$ \" o% V7 z. j
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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2 g$ [. Y( @5 t$ N7 `Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了, m, v6 r8 F1 umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。, E& s; z7 n# V3 V! Z4 l5 q4 Cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。. b1 J) v! B. d+ _0 ^9 {mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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4 e1 F/ i7 |4 vArial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时: w; o% h' I( q P+ O) j3 ?
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宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，/ z: V6 ]& L! C$ j) W& smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。) L, v5 a% l/ _# Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。; u7 m3 g# W9 a2 xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～/ e' v: n# [3 K. Qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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5 {, n% A% ^& s6 I0 Q) j- fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。/ s9 D( s, k. T6 J2 tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">( m: A0 t0 F: ^
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! [4 w9 B8 q( W9 [, V0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:) |4 `, B) `5 i7 h0 C: \0 imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？" z6 a+ N7 e! \3 imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt">叶子:* N9 }0 P( G. i; i4 [! P/ Zmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;7 A5 p, \; u5 i, b# D# _5 }
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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' x) b6 w$ y" ^# G/ Omso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样% Z( N1 C! Q. x' j9 }! e0 E
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾/ z; ]& X- {/ I" ]
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，. V/ x; q. z5 Z" [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列: y, x/ T. A: x5 x+ y7 d4 F @# R. r
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。! Z4 l( Y& `+ O6 L# V$ umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，0 k7 n6 E' A+ {- q9 `% V5 ]- k
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。( {0 U- R4 Q: k) Dmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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