. O6 [" L* U: O: ?$ f3 t" a9 xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# ^" I R1 C) I# Z- J) lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网* e- c2 M; @0 k& Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ# ^- G8 P( r0 h$ D8 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ N) w" l9 K# k' N" u" l1 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。/ D4 _" s K5 r5 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">
; z8 e: Q0 o* u2 h3 j; V
- Y" i1 Y# i+ p0 |9 l- {; c0 t4 v; {; i7 ?: b& d, ~
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) i9 P) H" @" B: O! C
" s0 E6 f9 b) h! {: f" G9 N3 A4 o% B6 t. g! f2 T# Y4 b2 ^
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- F# _9 E& ^7 ?6 t& W3 T0 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：: @" Q8 Y5 T. i- |" _4 ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 Z8 _8 r6 H* T* d* |( B: E' m! f. e6 E" u1 g; Q4 ~$ h. N
) D- q5 ^% f2 [2 ]" B9 {6 U% [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& i- j8 d0 ^( E5 ?" W' b6 q
- F1 ]2 P+ d" y4 X6 a+ H# B/ ^; W6 A5 o5 t% x/ Z2 t0 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% ?. d; i7 R8 ^1 L. W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第, q) B5 Y/ V' @, W, ]. e2 c8 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">5. m6 P: i. N2 g4 T) u. C' O
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 W+ d1 m( i0 m& Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：& N( y( K1 Z/ t4 l3 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ w; i% }4 C9 t @
; T& z2 W: K2 d6 ?" R4 W" M2 x
2•5 2 L9 Y$ E- w, q2 i' @# c, @
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;+ i% Q" ?/ Y: Z( C& X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：) n6 @- Q) D; t1 V- }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 w" }0 @. Q: X4 q: l0 B8 n0 G: gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
7 @0 k8 e1 K1 G6 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。2 s1 ]( B2 ~8 E! [1 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ i) Q. h6 a0 Z+ \9 Jmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ P! Q6 U% t5 c" U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：( _; ~# v) k$ h5 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( x( _+ `- }# ^, e0 ]0 u( ]
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;! k/ K) o8 k6 ~, M$ f! ?4 S; F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。# M" F3 Y1 Q4 O- W' Pcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 ^6 S& \4 U' x, `8 YTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
: T; S& p, O/ P+ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：, w5 A0 s" @( j4 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 A6 |; ~* i+ a0 c5 r) h
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
1 \3 D1 z% c* Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？8 X/ K8 {: E( {9 i! _- emso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 R% Q, \$ l) h! W5 @. h
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;* A5 Q+ h. Q' [+ \/ T- O! B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：/ C& I! x1 s' r, _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& h! j' w( v- ]" P: @- U; y
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
/ L$ O {0 X% ~4 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。$ T% L# ]5 d) T, ?) u- b
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
8 i1 T$ x V% ]# O. D6 w- W" s
4 N7 p' _/ A0 E5 j2 y8 w( T, L5 |6 s& ?% y2 l
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 p5 B9 W# u) y( T3 e g/ u$ ~. f( r" F- d. H" n4 z, t4 C
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;" q: x( \* {! z# z4 y! j) Y* u4 s; a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。8 n J+ z6 O% L0 F" y) X1 ~/ o7 F# u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 p( }2 t ?+ f7 V% M, D, y R8 z7 A* m, U7 V6 r" L
# d% U D6 O- E) \6 D2 T5 [
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( {1 o: \; _$ r$ p1 l6 Z. Q# ] N# y% f# n6 ?
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;" t4 v9 E/ d) {5 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：+ x- R* Y" k3 g& L10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- f3 c0 D. y! b5 E
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
! n( y7 N% @: u% R2 `, K' q1 |& W$ ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。& q* _4 J( f( r1 F
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! L6 y6 p6 Y0 w, Dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 z3 m* G6 n/ k- r% j$ I: I) i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说： E, Y& |( R" C+ @2 ?$ s6 J
0pt">", c9 t$ J. ^. b# J) P2 I7 A; X+ c
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. H: a1 I! o' \' E8 C
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。) c/ R3 M6 `) ` H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# E+ E# @3 J, e! ^% u
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 u$ z% C! y) r Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：, Q3 x6 j9 q! B. Z- l& L E1 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 p) p* Q8 P+ q7 @, z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 G" D1 ? c2 ^
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢' n( @9 z5 o0 ~, F1 V1 E5 \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" ( o. c, H, h. w0 ?. g9 _0 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 s4 g; z3 v: m/ X$ d* s2 c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：9 B# j8 {3 S$ { ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">" x2 e+ F; {" {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 T# q- r0 i, b* Y/ M1 ?
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。3 h4 W; y3 v) n2 f3 F2 N5 {) ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
' a8 I, t# n) M7 _; P5 a2 L
& o' |/ e& Z( t2 x( o7 [
5 s, Q4 J6 d9 P- L8 a10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' i8 C; E8 _+ U$ t! }# U' X3 |; p% ]
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: g0 e' I4 f* e/ j, g+ |2 d
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是; n( s, _" {; P, Y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 L# v: G* E! n; Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 v! j; Y7 H8 m. O6 X% q& `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违+ d5 z1 z3 L# E8 q) C4 [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ p: K; T" ~+ K( g& K; R5 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, \$ z& k3 g y/ ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？+ Y+ I7 `1 e. I5 p0 o4 Z8 z
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, a+ _ D: \8 F' W( ?$ F
6 C+ U" P( J+ Q( x. L& O& u F F6 m N4 N8 ?1 o
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# N* n/ v9 m- }" v+ a2 @2 e5 Z0 M/ C( D9 M& Z/ u2 }$ nTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* }- K `6 J3 x4 _; f* Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得. ]0 w7 F. {: r8 x# umso-font-kerning:0pt">“# G3 j8 d" y; t, C* O* Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 w5 p7 M' S2 V/ h& j7 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违4 W/ I( |9 ?+ X' ?- [* _ L8 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ e Y2 T/ ]# r
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ o$ d3 Q( o, Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲( \$ i. p! b/ W$ M, h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, c6 g: j; e+ i9 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 B7 P; }$ N! ~8 r: lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违2 R0 p0 P! ]; m! x# P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 n+ r% v8 l- a8 Z' t0 [( M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" B9 Y4 {9 p9 |" I. Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，5 e; @) p$ U2 }! `8 X( b7 z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( ^9 @/ ~6 Q9 B+ C
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 f8 r# N4 t8 R( _# [( W. j3 O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。6 T+ G1 h" u$ Z9 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) D$ U( q" L& t( pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 q t9 n/ Y7 F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。3 }$ \3 Q$ E+ h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; A8 Q, G# ^+ t1 T* K8 H
/ ?2 Y+ v/ ~/ f! A, ]8 n8 N0 U. I* L$ E
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 |2 }2 r& R/ g( T
; G, w( o% O$ d+ @6 g
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ K: q6 E/ p- A/ Z, R" s9 J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？* S3 ~0 B. j# o- W( o1 P10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 W# i+ v* l2 f. T8 D, p
1 E3 V" g# D4 }* n$ M. V& T; b0 H" R' z# _4 B4 b- } t10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# F2 y; e; s, W5 S% m- t8 E( ~7 }; @9 B/ I- |2 ~- Z; k3 v2 A. U
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
6 Z2 s4 C7 d" Umso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。) H! ]6 l( U2 O8 ?* @' k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ b7 F- B- G3 B( s5 p" a" F+ y$ }
9 {; R0 a1 E6 Z6 k7 }/ K$ Q+ d+ u; S& I, `2 E' l& s) U: l
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 b+ I5 [. @" R
7 J+ k0 T) E1 I: j- X# d* K; j2 L" T, p1 O1 C# w1 J, i9 F% o8 S# ~4 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; u/ L( s X+ z2 |5 W0 F( }% x) @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：+ P1 o$ j% O: m9 _. v* _+ }mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, ^3 P) ^9 ]" I! l' N# n
0 o2 L4 @& S9 q- ]) S0 B# I4 u$ B# Q! P7 X4 K: p
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 x5 M) D7 G$ v, }* ^7 b
5 b7 O3 P6 M* c- K2 C1 @' T* D7 Q/ |& X. G: b& a2 l% K( h( emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ b: [/ E4 r5 x( v+ y# R6 ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义- r6 V: O! P" s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# R" L4 \$ ^/ O* T. X! w% L+ H, c9 {* q" W4 l4 m3 b; {7 e
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
/ X) n) R7 p4 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！/ ~" C9 ^% c0 |/ S9 o! M
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% u, H( t R: C& C) j( U1 } C& Z; Z7 {# e' R; o) P! p
# @) E& n z: v# S4 K8 ^; m; ~- O10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ ]+ }1 L1 E! t c0 P% [8 q% {
/ T) t, k0 |) ]$ ^; E10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! I$ l( v R' ^
/ P6 q/ t" L/ E+ \1 t
2 f; e* n$ E% ^3 |3 ~5 K# J! _
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:) |* `2 q8 K& ^; y, }1 n* N0 N( H' q% q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：5 Y) a. T- z7 z: V$ n# X* [
0pt">
# y& j& H& P6 T" r' O" ` ^+ g! C! X; X
; o4 W$ i: }' d6 O$ L) ITahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. }' i S8 I, k2 c9 R S
3 n4 T' @! h% }/ ]1 n$ F% E: l( U. |9 P1 Y' W! q9 q8 C4 ]
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- h7 f; I- H3 ^" A& VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！3 P2 D) C, w4 l* s! g8 i$ zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——/ U2 s8 O9 l" I4 w& ?! tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% v' D; V3 `& d; Q" l' k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。, j2 i$ r" }4 t1 X: \) Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 M3 d+ o) ?+ [" y: t9 E
; r* x; }) u6 l2 _4 s7 }7 b: e0 E# I- p, q& `; U4 r
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) L; @6 u2 q+ F: b) F
7 p( P# _, Z& y# P' w: ?# ~' k
& l, a* m+ `% x" Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 I9 n( s# D, e+ G+ ] f7 q, K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：2 i/ J( X" ]: M) r, V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& T+ W, K4 _+ I- v' G
9 `: r- X1 s# Z, F4 H1 S5 |
1 [5 O# \0 F5 P+ ^# R2 \: g
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& ]) C! i4 k; V5 T- w% c" @& @; x
9 o# Q7 i* T/ P! K5 @! z
% t5 ^% g+ O6 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 S. R" h/ c6 \& T( X- [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述* i4 L/ B6 j3 E; l; m( `1 v% Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">2: D' v% J1 z8 j& L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. V9 g5 X. j; }9 c2 t( R) `; ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊3 ?; x, ?( G7 j: \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' R4 G% f( E# j
1 P* F* \& L6 N8 c j! x3 _% ?9 s1 K
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. C7 J, K5 X$ G7 D2 v6 V; m/ _
, Y8 u: }- o( P; r! s8 G% G# N8 ^. x9 e
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 ~0 ~/ {* B; S4 B; X* qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：2 S( Q9 f1 S# K& n3 T x8 i0pt">
! e4 J0 K9 u6 g. A
& \/ j5 D$ d7 r/ p1 i
- N; ?6 r/ y: uTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 d$ a1 M! _5 N: ?; j
]+ A; J! r1 N' D ]: s$ a% C* ^5 z: w8 s- Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 N' c9 |9 }0 o& A5 s! f. K5 p
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。0 ?4 r) J: N9 d) cmso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ t9 v) W! y4 i, ]' k: Q
$ S( N0 ], s$ T; [! C
7 s0 e! H- X" Y7 a) _! l' DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
" s0 L5 }5 s3 Z+ S. C( l2 t0 q; f) W% b
- Q% M V# m+ ?( o& m: D% Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 W3 Y m! X1 }; STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 t' n3 D" s3 {, V; g9 s$ r0pt">
, h9 I9 {0 [5 l: @& ~6 \2 { R
* x) t2 t- p8 T! q* s) Q( X* K8 @7 l1 b! |% q- l' l: L3 BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, W; j _, a) o! k
; O; ?1 W0 f9 O! R( R/ M7 h4 G wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 A* f3 j# h( l- t
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。1 _3 w; U2 s G' H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 B/ m- R" s: s# V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 h2 C* _4 p% a& L. r. Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。4 e f+ V; @4 |, N4 smso-font-kerning:0pt">——% D2 `% a& ^. n% s" I afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* i K- @3 o5 V8 g5 u( Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：' s; V7 B; D, i, f: k0 V, [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! }/ x. d3 H- { a
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 U: u$ E9 {% E) k" x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。5 J7 C) j+ t9 ~5 E) w/ v t1 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 Q; ~' U6 d) z: j+ N5 F3 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 D. m- X: Y& f/ b9 V: d: Z6 T# E
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个+ S1 J- _0 @/ Y/ @% smso-font-kerning:0pt">“: R$ ?2 z0 R" zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ p. r: t5 L# g' }$ w- q O( b! Y; Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬: C. ]0 F* F: o ]9 _. o, v* q1 E7 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' t1 O, \ { F( N% m
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' v* L @! i ]/ i- j4 U& Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为9 U* ~# {% [$ a. ~: ~. J8 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, _* t9 h+ o4 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! x* M9 m9 r, W: H7 t/ [( ^7 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道+ W& Y5 O: |+ l* X1 G" C$ a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 @$ q8 ]4 P. X. S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) [5 j# l, E) ~/ G& N4 t" p2 Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。* k# r; D F; i, U" @, D4 ]4 [8 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">
% p; u) @- e5 _! B" i& p/ Q
& d! ~" V3 x8 q
0 O% F7 Q/ m1 L3 {4 U) S% X# t2 oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 _! y. u3 p" f
- X, T8 X6 L2 T! b* T3 o
& U- j9 g, o2 m" P# R% i8 emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:, V4 V1 g* \+ v
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：. @. c8 G, ~. U/ v0 ?0pt">
' Y) m2 H4 Y, K3 B2 H f: V
) q! F; H8 y% Y$ q3 r( L, b( t% x- P9 H" E! y$ z" XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% z% g( {/ I# w" H! w
# ^4 l/ H$ s" o: l/ U
6 [7 U# ?& u! jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! i& X7 l/ \3 z7 ]3 oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的; c& H" z+ r! [" y. |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* j! f$ p6 i* \2 [) i! L& Z6 |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# A7 a6 m. q2 m7 \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺& c& p$ j- b3 p! L- bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! O" A# j+ Q) w+ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- n6 |; S7 \- `/ A, h
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思: b0 @( N1 h) f3 m0 R; K7 w, e0 b; mmso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 N. E+ Y6 F. T
+ z8 W* e) g% a( { }
. q; F1 N# h4 k
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
