8 C4 Y- t' W; D4 P, }
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: B; G6 o0 ]# j( O
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞,老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐,虽然是洋人的节日:)下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网; g' P/ U; o$ o' {mso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ# q! _% a2 u$ d1 `) }7 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: v, A; g; U; u) {0 [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”,原本这节课是安排在周三下午的,但贾老师届时另有要事,所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告,提前到今日下午开课。有此良师,夫复何求?闲话少叙,立即把上课实录整理奉上。0 c; |5 S) z# q6 I& h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 b& Z5 r* D7 m" ^1 t
7 v% K% ^/ [* O! U# [* ^0 Z8 x7 T/ J0 \/ i; w10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 T, P$ H1 b: [5 j& N, u& j& D+ _' T& R6 U" F8 v
& I* b# X8 L" \5 a) ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ ]; l1 l+ ?3 j9 p" imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:1 Q8 t' @( X) ?+ F: f( ]0 q; n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" G% O6 i7 t' S0 l
9 b; ]* V) C, o. q7 K( p$ \& `2 ?2 g# e' h, q
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 P- e9 d" |, e+ P0 w
9 u3 }5 r- o0 q, U
4 ~& o+ j3 q2 \3 _6 a; F7 K R7 \5 cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 \; [) @/ x2 j: ?& `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午,我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第# O% I2 ]8 G7 e; L4 n+ c! _mso-font-kerning:0pt">55 E& f! ^! V/ z# P8 b( w4 \7 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 g t1 V, e1 f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章:3 C P1 r8 [3 I9 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% L, j, M- d5 h- K
( g b3 b8 Q: b" E1 S2•5 2 g, Z- y, p2 b) q$ tTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
( }' {1 o5 q% _* P$ \( U5 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝,子曰:; ?; V5 x) x9 A! h9 T9 u- cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ g6 o3 x: P; a! M$ t6 y
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
: `$ q4 C( I! D) s: Smso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。, k! s) b9 H: Y7 G3 ]" \, I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* m+ ?5 M% D. b4 K4 Z& |mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
) r9 V) x/ h7 U+ |$ Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御,子告之曰:* R; D* @- h' R6 R+ c( K9 M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 ]2 ?( a+ g) V; e; r
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 ~1 D8 x6 c* k7 ?. imso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我,我对曰无违。& [7 m4 i, g$ A9 q( l9 \( N$ W- zcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# ]) A% a: d2 H$ M% R. l3 W
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- v( N( F0 x- I) Q- d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰:" u9 g% ?. Y& y# |3 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“( ]8 s$ i) [+ {3 b. |
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* R; `: M9 N2 [, s" B6 S9 ?; c5 s3 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也?/ W/ V% {. n1 F" J1 \5 N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 @" q9 W) a8 g: I& c! lmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;1 i) V0 \& j* h) S7 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰:' r; [( x9 E8 {3 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" a+ O1 H, ^8 |
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;9 l0 K2 y3 l+ R$ `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">生,事之以礼;死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。0 n& d! `# n% q+ S! r+ o, @color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
* W" h/ G' l9 ]9 r! y( C. U) a8 e( x5 R8 Z" U
/ ^8 E p0 X3 X. Q8 t0 z5 g0 w
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% `. \- O, b% b) j7 i0 H+ _# u. u* S) [Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;& t. l" R3 d- v J5 S* q3 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子:鲁国大夫,三家之一,姓仲孙,名何忌,懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违:不要违背礼。樊迟:孔子的学生,名须,字子迟,比孔子小四十六岁。御:驾驶马车。孟孙:指孟懿子。4 K- D* h- U5 |3 o$ t. W, _/ C* Emso-font-kerning:0pt">
% F) |# ~0 O: [1 |" j/ r* M% i. `9 J: y& X+ Z9 G
; s2 T6 M8 T% O& ~+ V
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
h7 d. V7 e0 x z1 m
7 W7 y/ I1 a& h/ B1 G8 A: VTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 h% w& y( A3 y' A$ i5 a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝,孔子说:' m( l7 H6 z7 c% L10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( i0 y- p' I& O# |' i# r7 A6 m
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;4 O S* i5 F' u7 U# p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。( X$ w6 w) C S2 F" e. L) V( \10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 c% n. F9 O6 L1 h8 z, W3 V5 c. c) `mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* O; L8 h" G% C/ s9 ?' Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">一天,樊迟给孔子驾车,孔子告诉他说:9 h4 ]0 K, ?3 K, P1 O/ T7 K! j
0pt">"( g6 x- `! j" y5 x$ b( y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:, I! `$ ` r! ]
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝,我回答他说不要违背礼。/ U( e" S2 l U# n. _1 _7 ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 y. I8 |0 [3 |0 `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; O& H1 P- R C( G y+ v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说:- W8 W3 f" w9 {3 I. F# `3 }4 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">": R4 }/ p! v7 V$ ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. `5 k; s0 V; W) e! Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢7 X) g h+ q, D( A! t2 B, }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" " I9 }: y+ M7 y. z( S L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 n, X. `" u) u. @: X& h* r* k" R
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说:% [+ j* B9 I3 h9 N% N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# `5 ~) O% H7 Q& y4 o8 I
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: I% A4 N+ D4 h: M& S+ v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候,要按礼侍奉他们;父母死了,要按礼来埋葬他们,祭祀他们。) u0 u8 u8 w) t! y, K9 F$ |mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
- W [% u! D7 S
8 |- ~, m5 Y$ S" @+ \2 O# A5 C& T8 b& |' y+ ~2 V10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- S* H, V7 Y4 \5 K/ U7 q- S6 O: b, F% ^- I+ p$ T* ]
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 [8 }, I* n6 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问:怎样理解孝就是0 U/ ?, G3 Q' m4 r; _1 z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 H% P! y3 E; y% t& Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! Q+ E# D0 H4 R3 L& b' c3 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违1 n0 K' x6 r* k4 a$ S5 t10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 l9 E; B/ T H- @
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) }+ C; l, u* a* H' ]% {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">?9 y5 }+ P, Q+ R
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 {* L( O7 a6 b0 i# w' o
1 W( @4 T" c- Y r' N" \7 z2 E t: s, R2 G+ {0 r7 r10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& C3 n, j: }! D* ^/ n7 S: R5 K w! w" c4 [7 _ j/ Q6 g6 a0 M' Y
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 I7 c7 x$ S4 S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答:孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教,所以孔子针对他讲得% K8 m( u r' @8 C- M: ?% {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 F# L- U# g: g [5 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 H: o( O+ I& u0 k+ b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违- R$ u* [- b$ q9 `3 y! ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 }1 @+ ?3 U$ B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. D: g/ P7 j& o, T9 a% b) J8 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,就是不要违背父亲的教诲,这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言,孔子讲4 M6 P$ f& t9 N$ n W3 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. d0 Z; f! e* M, L3 w! f }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 z6 e9 r# |$ K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违4 k/ \9 \) Q/ k; e8 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 z" ~( }0 z6 P# g0 e8 k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& D5 w( j; U8 s1 Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,强调要以礼事亲,不可违背于礼,7 h+ W! p3 y" J* I: F1 B$ b# F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; p7 R: J! a, w. Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, G3 I4 r: d( j) z- T7 V5 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生,事之以礼。死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。' ?6 Y% m& Z8 G, {, K! F0 Z! G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. X8 |6 w2 {0 C, z Q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 F" b* j9 l' U# D3 A# z" ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世,如有不合乎礼的言行,子女是不应当顺从的,而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏,这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神,还应当体现在父母去世以后,要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们,这才算子女尽孝有始有终。; g- a. c* Q1 M; ^9 [; t6 I; Emso-font-kerning:0pt">
; s- w3 S4 q) b( a
5 C/ z6 k1 c5 W2 v" M% G, c7 E. S
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 Y, P& X* t; B0 Y# l0 h3 `, o5 K- Z7 i
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& B0 z% p4 W5 W) @! b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问:为什么说以礼事亲才是孝?1 C; Q. V' z8 V4 M1 A& Z
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% M0 _+ l' m- b$ _8 ~( r8 V. u9 o; x: a* L+ }4 L# t
1 n9 Y) H: f/ [9 v10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- R2 C/ F- r( ~: J# Y
0 S4 m) V, @/ f' l: K8 E
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;7 y2 V+ u' B3 a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答:本章谈孝的重点是,孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系,一方面强调仁是礼的核心,礼应当体现仁的精神;另一方面又强调,礼的规定体现了仁的要求,依礼而行就是仁。据此,是否做到了孝,要以是否依礼而行来衡量。* Z+ W6 f) A* g" t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* G4 |1 w. [; b* N6 m
- u" l2 i/ M+ h& C' i; B9 t3 t. _9 g* @
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# J; E1 g. f! p0 }2 o4 s" U2 t# O, X* [3 N3 F
3 o# C/ r7 n) mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 N9 C) [0 S7 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地:, _: c5 [4 y- z. }3 V& j6 t& K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 V; l5 T: V7 C6 z9 S* Y2 A: }" A# l6 S8 ?
$ E: C2 N8 m9 [) V6 E7 {6 Y3 J10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) q3 W! W& C* S$ v: T' ~; f; L" u) h, m$ m
/ f/ L7 N$ `2 emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
m1 X( a0 m+ yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬,心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇!反过来说,虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬,但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬,也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要,如若无礼那必然是不孝!对父母尽孝道,是义8 |# e2 B+ {: I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 s+ X* j- C- e1 X5 B5 N' g! d/ I. g& A$ U
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
' p* ?! d' m% ~* hmso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些!. T+ j; G- S% n# `10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 u: a" W+ U( W" [
2 B, g8 O! k l% v C) `
; Y% p" U0 }& K6 t9 B0 w10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ o# J2 U- }; S: M! f; F
8 [6 u: g& R( l; t5 P, h9 y* a" \! B2 ]9 W, [/ G# f2 d) c" x10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, \" R6 S V& t# y
6 r; V F( \: }5 A! n
2 v, U5 m7 N1 G* Z |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 `2 `4 Z7 M* `5 S$ r( L6 W! KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:% s" w/ g D/ a. M/ t6 v0pt">
" o" S" l9 H3 a1 U- v* ^0 d
, j/ w2 m$ W3 m7 B# w b: C7 W# n" _/ I7 r! h
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' M6 m7 i: c6 E9 z' g. k6 B. `
. ^) ~; q$ ? _& A$ |0 I% m7 P! p& H( Z/ tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( O1 R: z% }8 J- VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬,心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇!1 f7 T v( U% \, q4 P3 v8 E% T: lmso-font-kerning:0pt">——7 o5 f" |- }4 o$ K7 `# s* H
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" c2 X' r) i+ {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质,是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心,才会有孝行。9 C7 m/ `# y: g3 ~) s, n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: O7 ~- k9 |7 @! {' N, c
5 A8 o% L1 Q* D
- [4 O- n, e" ~ _/ E WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; {) @6 i; T8 D
( Q! O! _' g" l0 L9 K7 D |& Y5 D2 T7 ` j1 I- u% ~0 l8 w5 |3 s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 O& L- Y' t$ S* m2 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若:1 |; N+ q2 A+ w; g- O8 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% Q9 X7 j6 i0 S1 ~, y( X6 A; a/ T2 b+ X
9 N4 S5 F7 ~7 T# q& o* Q& H1 s10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ B7 ~0 L8 L p0 V; `) C6 ]* [/ j
# o9 W7 _5 _' S. w; t8 c$ y$ G* ~: h& t* _; Q q9 f5 ~" b' H6 }! G
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& Y) r2 M) H0 J- S9 F9 s
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老,昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述4 d6 k4 l4 l3 Y' I( v; u% i' X; o; F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2$ j9 w, T' |% k# ]7 K* tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& v9 q& Z* n' H. Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道,是义。如何尽孝,是礼。如何行礼,就是生而不违,去世行丧礼,祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝,绝对不能行功利主义,现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候,和颜悦色,等到父母年迈无力,不能给自己帮上什么了,就放弃赡养父母,这是一种巧言令色,有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的,先说不违,能够做到遵循父母的教导,按照父母意愿行事之人有几?晚生做不到,起码现在说,不孝有三无后为大,父母成天逼婚,依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊, e- C. s4 B4 f; a% W( | cmso-font-kerning:0pt">
- c1 v! k0 u$ ^" G0 p) |) {' O
! h. D7 U/ V6 M2 }7 x: ]* j( V. T
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 _! G, w8 p% P
6 a; Z5 n: F1 M% e) k7 d' C3 B, K% r' dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& V8 }) S8 E- o; v5 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群:& Y$ d/ H) j5 ^5 B/ t9 j7 B. c
0pt">
0 e( _- I+ @7 e3 C( U" k H" n
* H+ W: [9 {1 ?0 ]0 y
g& I8 U0 _* a3 [' uTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. J7 }$ R# r1 Q6 _6 f
. E3 Q7 X6 e$ q5 d6 A( p. K A3 J L9 ~3 ^" t' n" Q2 L6 C9 X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ r" o8 [/ g& V
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝,如今还在于与父母交心、沟通,体谅父母的难处,分担父母的责任。现在社会中,生前不依礼事亲,死后大操大办的现象很普遍,成为了陋习,也造成了很大的负担。; a! O: k5 s/ ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
K- q/ Y& Y5 \+ g+ P, D: J) P2 Q$ S2 V0 c3 u' s; w# R6 [9 i! O$ s
7 e o- d/ |9 U% KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
. f$ n1 P# o2 R6 l
3 z' |9 O7 F, o$ g* B2 @0 y E7 }# [9 T. `+ F& a
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- Q6 x* D$ b- x4 W" ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:$ g$ P" F6 q w. F- d0pt">
3 \7 J, m9 ?6 d* B4 Z
5 t! M4 W- b0 K$ i G7 e% k
1 I3 `* y- K+ T. y# LTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, r) M2 R/ q9 ~& _4 @, ]$ M3 S& x2 R% z7 `4 ^. K
. ^! r% P* g9 U& _) D
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: _% h1 i$ ]9 A; ~+ t& z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝,如今还在于与父母交心、沟通,体谅父母的难处,分担父母的责任。1 {+ c! v3 g8 F& Z, Z) p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——" A* r$ `0 q* P% Q D1 p* |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; `/ v; I r) C6 `' g4 T" z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对,这是从情感上关心父母,是尽孝的重要内容。生,事之以礼。死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。9 o7 V+ B. [) R9 B0 Y$ @! f% u1 ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——# v: b. A$ t0 Y2 Y0 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) e4 [& {' Y6 M* A3 P. V5 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道,是义。如何尽孝,是礼。如何行礼,就是生而不违,去世行丧礼,祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说:3 o/ I* C' M4 ~# d4 f ^$ Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* d9 B9 z9 _, f2 M# e( nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ l1 [7 h& w* H$ U# C( smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者,敬而已矣。故敬其父,则子悦;敬其兄,则弟悦;敬其君,则臣悦;敬一人,而千万人悦。所敬者寡,而悦者众,此之谓要道也。) I2 g: F1 E4 l8 Q. y* Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; v9 ^+ _5 Z% c/ E o* Z/ F! P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 R& q o' h9 x! I
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌,而外在表现,就是一个5 e3 M/ Z3 t1 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ S0 W$ u! c$ h n/ w1 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: E+ N, h" N. Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬0 b7 c9 E# T* A4 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 I) u& G+ Q: F5 |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& R3 J% w0 }! ~1 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以,如能尊敬他的父亲,那么其儿子就会喜悦;如能尊敬他的兄长,那么其弟弟就会喜悦;如能尊敬他的国君,那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人,却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数,而喜悦的人却有千千万万,这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为+ p+ d% g/ l4 U& imso-font-kerning:0pt">“, }) T( g$ L% X, I
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' N, D7 ~6 v0 t$ ]; f6 @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道0 S3 t4 I3 y" F! Z O8 M }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- i2 ~1 `4 Q" W5 ^4 Y) R4 H% e
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& j. h/ B- B+ @- ^ Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。- H7 A# b' Y# y5 H' u) k2 i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! q3 Q* o. ^6 O% [7 ]5 l% I
& X7 W5 w! o+ t0 r
! h9 m' H+ x4 K! B1 o# oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! L0 M4 M' f0 t. H Z6 c
. F; q0 R* h+ o/ n. H, n' X( v
: v) a8 L @2 q$ Y; B0 ~! Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) F4 `+ L+ y9 W# ~4 zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得:+ I5 Q" M( r) b6 z! d
0pt">
8 a6 _$ a2 y4 N4 P6 ?* K f
& \, M* ~( x! o- o/ c& s9 N+ |* ~' f4 R3 L B
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' e% y( G5 X4 |$ |) H; _+ [
& V G$ X% z5 z5 B8 W4 w J" s. x* m A& g7 ~1 m, b4 D* ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:+ d( C% ?# b2 H7 z/ D
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯,这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从,陷亲不义,一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的4 J. q/ u: X7 E- B& Q- ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 f" n8 C* r- q/ s3 ^# [: B( V8 G, l0 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, x: s$ B6 `4 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺" z, u$ m9 m* R; T: v% Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% ]: j# J6 Z* J& U3 T' Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( e6 Q$ Q, t; O+ l3 ^8 H9 L* [! smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思5 I3 g7 { \# u; t3 imso-font-kerning:0pt">
% D% `; z3 W) l
/ p2 x5 e# v- Y0 \* \6 w" T+ b1 z9 m; ^2 O1 i
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">