跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

: J" Q% U& M+ {4 H0 _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: g" f* g/ j- G, ?* W mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第- c' C" e L+ A; [" |! v mso-font-kerning:0pt">2( H; ?2 s( m9 t Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：; B" q' y/ {3 n. T$ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 \ ]1 x9 x; R7 t/ W Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•28 @& }: p; [* L& d10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & f! n8 K4 r u9 j: gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：" H2 ^% K5 F0 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ D) E7 H$ P8 a( Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 W! M R0 N/ B# \+ Y" B4 a5 q2 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。5 ]+ `# k: p+ Z4 f: r2 }& N# g( {/ L mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

- V+ u8 C5 S$ a" T! G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! h+ e" P f5 i( Q R) y7 ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。& u# R. V" t/ G$ |5 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 j+ ~* i$ ~4 D) Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 ~0 X+ P8 O7 @ I0 d! Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽# p% Z; r" x( h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 c1 k+ ?! D' w U, K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ X# a$ H1 D% ^; L, X8 i2 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经 T- H, R c" \& }, H( o5 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ U0 ^3 P8 N4 o Y! Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂! n2 w7 E$ U# i' Y( C) I8 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">•* `" Q- J. C6 z8 V# L2 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 \; f( v) y$ ]4 E! v/ p8 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。: d$ c' _& m: R7 K; ]/ J$ i6 {5 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& j& l8 T( t3 E2 B0 {( ^8 e0 ?4 Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . i' l0 o; h# ]8 q% _5 h* O1 eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：8 z, K- R5 j7 W' l" ?8 G% \3 c7 r0pt">“, m5 {% w3 i; }) l/ H) G Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是, {. I7 g# g9 F: p 0pt">‘/ h) O/ V0 ?1 w; J" ]% u) x6 p. J Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。2 b! g* ?2 y4 D! [! [9 ` 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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# g3 X7 X! t9 z% n0 g! n+ J5 Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 c5 M0 l4 K- m- |; Z5 cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？% e: f! d( L" K Y) I" @ 0pt">
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$ @( {8 j) L9 M! `9 U1 Z# k8 a mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + x- _6 @9 ^% N2 r5 V( ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，- U& U0 O1 \7 Z8 Y+ |: H. L# Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ u9 `7 A2 ^$ T- N8 @3 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; g0 M" P" l1 h. Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 F, E3 B1 B* q& O/ Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"# W2 p+ W, E2 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。+ ~( H6 f7 q. S* g! F( L& Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' Y! r Z1 `/ s- Q) Z# D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 g; h3 {6 Q/ f4 y# G* @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：- _- V% Q: Q' f0pt">“3 Y# [# y4 R( D) HTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐& ~0 K8 o* g( Y1 Y0 l10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) i2 ^. ]# W8 F4 L& R! ]' O% J `: }mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 a- V4 ]6 X: m 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 }9 r- g! G; N mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种; k' F) b- O' Q& @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 S* n" h4 R2 Z% }( Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立" I8 C7 | x/ zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ x: M8 D0 U) l) F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # O$ G# i$ Z0 V2 z) v6 i8 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的- E# L# s; v) R( B- Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; T, f; p: P" d* I7 a+ @" G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % M2 g7 x5 n5 M; v, P7 Y; K2 V9 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐 z, |: F0 a c- u# T% nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* `( b, ~5 ]" V: G5 v0 ]/ ~( E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，6 H) d% K- a7 F) Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. v C$ K. q" M* V3 Q) h7 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教# Q5 z$ @+ Q: [$ X1 Q+ W) x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; V0 ?0 n" A- Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 ]) _& z) }3 J2 V6 R+ O# bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, l0 A3 f; V* {* | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教6 R" |$ V& M3 {/ T4 a+ M' L0 umso-font-kerning:0pt">”& ]7 \# w$ z! u6 L# d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # y0 R9 e$ S# o- l2 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。4 X$ R& v/ u5 `+ b4 |: N mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) I, ~" I- J2 h9 Q; y

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/ ?& ]- K# [5 n6 D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌2 `9 ^( }3 L' @' B& o mso-font-kerning:0pt">305* z# r$ J- R6 s0 T g3 v9 o Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视0 @0 T1 S L% D' U% Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 |1 x$ q" c! }- {* \8 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ N, C( n% ?4 e Q: T- |( imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗- k% O) n3 E7 ^6 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 s/ G' Y5 j. Z5 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：4 F% X0 a6 r C+ o6 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( ]' q" s" \8 I! z: W* c) }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 C$ y$ i6 c- R0 W- w6 q" m8 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 a$ J0 f7 y9 \3 l- \$ v" { w$ }6 S a0 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ S" ?7 Y) E1 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 s+ e. F$ {5 g* g mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- B) q8 b/ Y6 d( ~) O& w Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）9 D, ~% n) R& Y% x) k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& [6 b( F0 V5 x5 A4 g$ U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; A' U3 H& U/ ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。* q, `1 N! ^4 R; j$ t$ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 m5 y9 B: G5 a8 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( L0 e; t4 R+ P4 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. j* r# R4 l7 Y/ emso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 M$ A' @2 X4 K, e2 ~8 a% O1 w7 U1 Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 G& R A C, ^. pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过: ^! U" ~3 w( Z( z* x3 d+ v- d' w+ F, fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 \ e( e3 |1 I% w6 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' l, I( b# E. I2 b6 a Y! u9 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨" G. q7 R4 Q- B, `. x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ o! i, N0 t# {: i3 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 i7 K5 C" `% l; k0 ?( _" @( @5 K& I7 m4 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人! a3 m& B3 e% N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 a1 R* Y6 G+ ]& N- N' K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " F- l" p# U5 _9 p0 `* \. kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪) r: d& u3 h' a4 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* C* V+ p( X7 p. J( qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % F# \9 t8 W7 ^! M# {0 s8 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。" [0 I- P" ~7 N- ]% [ }( C mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 V; R6 E ~8 zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % G! a( r# V8 \$ J7 {+ [/ [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：! R) x' C3 k) r9 W- w" A7 D/ ^8 T0pt">

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& Y( ^5 O% H& y; H" M2 p; f, wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; ^3 z& W% y; m- N0 T+ ^: O9 e 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。! ?# l2 U1 N, ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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' J0 O, K) |; M6 g, ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：, v5 _- ^, I( c8 C0 z 0pt">

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, ` Z7 o1 O8 ` _) }2 m; i mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 l- X2 C2 g9 d6 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; t! _/ I6 A5 n) d$ P% P3 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">"( N3 B; W2 r# sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) u8 S" e; \3 `( B2 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。6 y7 Z3 ]* y. `8 M- g& n+ smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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r( @" ]0 O l( F8 e% g, F mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 D9 ~# D# k& S6 q# |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。: G ~/ b8 `) d# v2 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">——: Y/ }0 k' x) W8 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 j* ~5 u: N0 X. z+ ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃- q |- s; E; N+ C5 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, p: q1 b: Y5 V: J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - ~/ ^" i$ N% e6 }5 R7 m7 _. rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批2 U1 t2 F8 N' n% B$ B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 t' j+ d7 x* ?0 m0 i& a7 n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”8 ^( U# Q) ^. q: ?9 i @' k# e5 W# \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">——% b& ^9 u+ S& b2 F3 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 I- h4 \2 ~: n, Y' O, s3 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。" j" Z1 u$ B5 v5 {, Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& C2 z9 Z- X( A Y. A5 _& Q Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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1 L' o. H) Y' `( v7 i Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “" I+ e* X; S1 H; `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。7 j; Q; A( f% v7 ?. C6 B: u# F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) x6 l" O& [% i/ f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 f. d# X+ u& i/ Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于( y4 P" A2 y9 x0 ], \* ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* g5 t5 y, T2 c/ o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴: h8 F; k P" Q; tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: f9 g- Q" y% {6 l0 p" d4 T! ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& Y+ |8 y( [, T7 H2 b' omso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 W, E( B, Z$ w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. O; q8 Q, Y/ V4 K2 N6 c8 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' {6 f* w9 ^* ?$ Q5 ~$ r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 a4 O* ~( b6 \3 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) I7 f8 C8 T1 w" K$ y+ Z9 b( n; sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群( x7 t8 o9 q9 I: S _" W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' a: m8 E' J2 H$ ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / k% ^2 j+ S4 W! e& bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 f! t. w# q- K9 B) G, L9 m: Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( Z' ?2 j# O2 D6 u) u& `5 f1 E: ]7 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨) Y) T' g3 I% O$ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”; s0 o1 Y% A/ U# E& ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓$ K8 p* P; D* omso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 P) D! d( S5 b vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) I/ W. F* v8 g1 f& Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* ]: I& r4 e! ~! Y6 Z$ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ r% |, r: x1 l, k0 I, g$ B* L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 E+ u7 g5 {$ c; D w/ }( jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓! C/ U' b1 F6 N# e- Z4 K8 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 P8 K# p: x) e9 R( Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & J" ^$ j+ q6 u; Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观5 k/ n# s8 e' D1 ^* _/ Q; gmso-font-kerning:0pt">” Z4 j$ i1 D) H3 k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓+ Y2 D8 g% H4 X+ n& d @' s; f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* R/ `7 Y$ F# E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % w/ U7 H7 c8 z0 s1 r0 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群: q! u7 g; F7 n( Q5 U! Z) `7 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( d! V( Q% f& t( ]2 N, W3 M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓7 F( t& Z G3 N; C, Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' \$ Z& ]7 T) ~0 w7 z6 f7 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨, d+ B) F# w% E2 u0 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" p y1 b! V6 C% z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼8 {0 L; Z+ k" b3 @- x& Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# H" f* T4 _# L% Z& ?! o, g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤- L4 R2 W. ]" ?( z! Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. r7 ^, s+ F: u7 e% lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & |, Y' S/ j# K! L. emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- t# G9 R4 P, R3 B6 q) _; Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">.4 X- e" _0 b2 e8 F E, p. G2 @2 b0 R( ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : \5 C% f0 v. r- M( z4 H7 tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能! R C5 M. F9 `& e6 q$ U" K! I. rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 F0 f3 h4 u3 c9 T- Y& g* _2 q' \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & @! F! F3 Q% V4 | y. U* T. N Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒/ R( v2 a7 Q/ m$ e# L) lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 X% @! Y8 j! m! M9 R4 u* T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹6 ]1 G% q2 X7 y. g0 G$ T. u. N6 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 d% O( Y: ]6 V" j7 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; ]( s2 O3 x1 n6 F( W: R4 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人0 E( ?! x/ ` A0 h7 T1 y1 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 A7 X8 W3 t S6 Z0 I/ w/ m$ gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪- m* f% X/ |+ B* \* O1 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 b/ Y( ~8 R( Z. N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- _1 D- d% Y& K2 m& E- C2 a: Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">.% K0 s3 L$ W h$ p8 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。" u5 l2 [- I9 c' x! _# W9 d! bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% I; i% ?9 U8 r3 HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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5 B# @) ]( s! j& J1 D1 R7 ^1 wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) p! s) {# `$ I, l+ cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：6 B" f! f4 o: B0pt">

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3 O1 Y! x" k7 V- X5 bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。' e( b3 R1 ?' \4 w, ` ~' M mso-font-kerning:0pt">. V3 {4 d% J7 _7 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 t( `# w. m2 X. imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用8 g1 {/ Y+ k0 o* T! G3 s: |mso-font-kerning:0pt">   # j$ {. b0 _" ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊7 V6 x, c# B- Q/ d- p2 n. Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 B; }. L: v! n* G) XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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7 z. E! M% t6 D5 x8 F+ M. Q1 E% P% t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：% L) M X5 w! V) f1 _0 i: c6 I 0pt">

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0 l- Y& c6 J( b& \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; M0 A- z" G R4 cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理( b% o- |4 v F1 I4 ^ 0pt">

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# b5 y$ s1 O. n* B3 N; t( i: c( R mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 f, d2 @* c4 Z) h& @$ O( oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：# Q7 M' A. H! b | 0pt">

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' s0 P& S9 l0 l0 K' ?, u9 G o4 N5 mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。/ j+ M- J' u- {2 \' z0 v3 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! M# r, l$ K% k& |1 }( }7 {! h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：+ L0 L2 s+ \9 g3 @4 e0 _( A- s% | 0pt">

2 w5 z, q: v8 R Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">8 M, n$ h7 P& B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱8 o+ C( l5 a/ w4 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; O1 E- S& i' }6 c* p Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

, i1 v; E6 L* g& fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：/ x& n1 c3 m" a' G0pt">

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$ B, W! k: @% n/ Z5 {/ emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧2 I. j( k( @5 V4 w1 q t+ ?$ m. M0 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 c* w s6 \7 a& N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( c9 L7 d& U V6 v4 e9 ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：6 l, H+ B* N, G1 N; C! } 0pt">

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6 }; b8 M7 F7 V( D) N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 C5 \& t' r3 N* D! v: }: ^2 fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等" F6 U9 j+ i; G- {0 B; s _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 }! W9 P$ L& G+ ~0 w) cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习