跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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! n/ W( f3 h- t. b; N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第8 {' E8 D' H0 w# U& _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">2- |( i% t2 f. k0 G. ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：7 H+ I1 I, T5 e4 }8 K# C0 q; tmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- S$ j8 K& Z0 e6 L Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2+ e) ~" y8 Z! k" D, _10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; \6 a/ y6 P" Q& g( ]: `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：" Y: q& Y" N# n3 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"% q* i. R. E7 u) r# Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 i; h: z( j n0 ?+ a0 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 H! q2 ]9 f, c7 umso-font-kerning:0pt">"

) d4 l; p5 ^" |' P$ [" g7 V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。# N1 a: i6 a# P% B- p2 e: | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; C$ Z) Q; d3 @6 z5 k$ G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽5 k9 d% k. {' O. @' f; c! D. cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 d: d% \' V7 R$ X8 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经& q, P' B+ F7 h& R. x% C5 `8 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">•, }7 f- L* d5 H' x, i( Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂* d f* |7 a1 X, y& q1 J) R6 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: x$ T# P2 H7 l2 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。& g3 R" [0 j, D' ~" `$ N mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 n$ @9 i3 @4 Y& {* r& ]& H 4 U. `) I! |# H& T3 g( `

* U8 P% Z! B8 b$ g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 _& R! F; L6 x! nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% v# ^5 t7 ?& ^; e' a 0pt">“# m A% z# o1 K. j3 _/ { Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是. [3 R" W5 N+ Y1 L/ C% \ 0pt">‘) T& }# z4 t8 E, e3 ^ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。, f, a& I+ }0 C" i0 N 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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) A; e- y7 i6 i4 p' Y' _1 Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . R% B( q' ~$ ^4 S; ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？! x6 |$ ], O0 f9 T( S7 y# t- }- t0pt">

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/ [7 ?( M' ~0 j; `. `( ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 X" w8 t3 \4 u: X( x2 V2 e2 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，0 A' y: _9 z w; |; e9 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 I9 {6 I/ Y4 M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % L d+ {' P# y$ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ |5 O7 [+ B- U6 }- e6 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 A7 L: h& L0 h: @. B/ H: k. X) |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。0 x, V# f7 q& J3 |- K0 B+ P/ gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% C' ]+ k2 x5 T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 r7 P' r' K* {5 ]2 l0 u9 u 0pt">“2 V. Q. D& w+ V6 t) g Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; , n, f; c7 h3 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐9 B* r! n2 P: v& N$ Q6 B3 T 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 m' x' j0 }) _. c. i4 bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; , c }1 V y* V8 L& X6 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- Z8 O0 b% B% y: G4 @' v# j10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; V# c" G& Y, @: H9 X$ x8 A& Dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 d8 h$ V! }: d# bmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种$ V9 n( C w+ B% K- T9 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ W3 U+ b1 m7 e$ @5 n2 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立! q+ Q. ?# d$ ~4 N: L$ D" F [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, |; V$ D5 p3 `( ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / \; @. k- \: Z* h1 [# tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的, h; H% m% G8 m ~. A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ d: x1 O, y, q L, n; s( bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 A1 Q7 S/ d2 a3 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐( z. @. g, h& T- zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 E, B4 Y/ e+ ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , S; d( W4 N [. {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，/ {: u& Y: n$ Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, K+ f0 @- N2 d* F7 \/ f( Q5 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , U8 t- v# z, L/ H1 o) emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教! e$ @% C# Z3 O* [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- }! ]. Z' `5 H$ q3 n, \2 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / z( }8 e- N3 ~$ H2 H4 X5 C2 Y$ |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! G; T9 R N% O0 @. m1 T+ [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 |$ ^# y) O$ A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教+ r, t2 f2 f* H6 ~8 B( I mso-font-kerning:0pt">” Y1 z- _6 l2 p* c, {) }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' `0 B6 V3 V+ T0 |9 [# s" J mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# i, g) ] M9 J3 t9 H8 z9 ]5 R0 f" n

5 F Q. o' X" H8 U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 j6 S; D- V$ j8 zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌& Z% Z- U1 o) L. q, Z% _mso-font-kerning:0pt">3054 x9 S# \$ T+ F& p1 s/ c! t1 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视6 |) K: w a* U7 G+ H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ w+ T; W$ U& r+ J: r# s k# |( m$ wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 v" h+ f4 k+ ~3 W3 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗) D- W, q: }7 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: V% P5 G2 z' U2 l: s' [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：" K, s; j K) ^8 `& u# ?" `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 p1 X% W6 x5 l1 o! _5 V3 x zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 \8 H4 l5 w M0 _4 w# Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。0 o8 k# ?, }& p& ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ Z3 b' T9 {* Q+ b* L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! @+ G* J3 H8 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">•& S9 E7 G, I, h5 o* e9 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）% h0 Y( `2 ~5 W2 }4 {9 t c+ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# W7 `9 r' E: [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! @7 Y, @; N& F zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; l8 f7 B* e- J3 `8 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# F5 @8 f# @! |: T: s' g9 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ^/ M4 m4 ^1 ]) n+ {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% E8 _* \% G a' A/ ^, N- Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">•' \! }: Y$ p/ R, C- J, cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过( H# G2 E6 ]7 c. I* Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. _% S$ M Z e1 C9 N2 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨9 w# Q' K6 S" H( D1 j: Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 [2 }1 ~' G9 c3 k8 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 D( y, L4 o* M( e8 t9 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人' o2 I5 L1 a! t f9 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% E6 s. Y: t4 c( d. c! M, `$ ~0 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + s# e8 P- \7 O: }$ ?, H% I1 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% \1 Q: z6 Q4 d) L8 a9 b8 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# Q+ M6 b; E: }5 H& q5 B; [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 ~* y* \0 I! d/ _0 ]! _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。' f8 M0 i( Y5 W6 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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o/ g- l' L$ y% \* o3 Q% t Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. B' u6 w9 h, R, n) v; d10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。* a* n+ o" r! Q4 x/ z! [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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4 T" t6 [7 \, Y. C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( H( u$ z7 f+ \& hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" \1 E9 |3 k: H8 I8 l 0pt">

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0 B% p, C( s- _9 }* e, s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 B- L% m$ O" tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。* V# w' z; \" o mso-font-kerning:0pt">") t4 Y: Q& h2 U$ d! Z+ F5 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! N# g! ?' s7 O% ?1 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。( T& Z* e" L- Q! u. H3 s) M. g& G mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 s K3 _' L& j9 m7 e) @" S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。: d* \: M! A _$ r7 L( i! R mso-font-kerning:0pt">——2 N+ j7 y i$ l1 s6 D8 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 g! t Y+ B- Z+ e7 L) bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃0 W6 T% n* Z! y+ `& O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ Y1 t) v4 p- n8 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Y7 B4 D( H" [+ J& x4 h7 `; Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 E. b" I+ Y7 t8 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ t% s# \6 k& f G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了” }1 d9 W6 v% F, { mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, o$ R) J) O( x4 h1 G9 X8 b9 b+ E- W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。/ g8 L7 ]0 s9 m8 F! l1 Z" p9 R9 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 T& \4 D* h' J3 L: STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

1 ~6 ]2 S; J# s ( p. r9 R" D3 }; i

/ K) \4 H# C* ]8 {1 I7 W3 c Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “5 f; j/ P/ X0 D) C) N8 S; q; |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。: n0 J# F3 K8 K& I' V/ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' d* T; D. m+ Y+ Z% q* ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于3 T/ ^+ |( c" g) C, | l4 ]3 M* _- g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 H( }4 s3 y; Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( L7 W2 k$ b& |3 C M8 e* r' }9 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴9 h' K9 z6 Q1 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 K$ l* V) n9 D4 w- Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 h8 q- j- r" p* @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 G: d! {. c/ m: t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# h' s1 f$ ?; b/ a- Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观; i- z$ ^* j, M& Q3 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' g2 p% [, P" `, Q$ {# P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 t5 o, @2 s! H! W3 I7 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 X7 r4 R$ P/ b4 L3 C% jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 @! j7 o2 \5 d) @1 A: ^ r* Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群, a8 H! }# P) o, b7 g0 t8 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”" z; _; Q( t- n7 {6 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 A# K( X+ R) v Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 H% _0 _* j4 J% U7 L( E. o9 P$ I. [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 x5 D, C! i8 H. X! T# l: V; Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨5 @) t5 m$ {( jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ \+ K6 h ~/ L6 n. l8 T# lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " p0 |) w7 l6 b, emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓% d( l) T8 Z. O" O" R mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. \0 ]$ |) b6 Q9 K0 o4 k1 c) P: _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ c' q1 ^, m$ B5 b' ^3 |/ t& m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 n8 ^- R7 Y0 }6 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , B% s6 ]: G5 l' p( ~- Z6 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓/ T) g; a& O7 O! h8 o! d( }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- f. f, k' s/ E2 S+ j; f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 _& w% ]3 ~- T% tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观) a7 I+ Z$ {- v5 J: W: [+ Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, x3 T5 ?) s8 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 p& R" J7 @3 G1 v: _4 m- d9 l5 t( Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓1 Q( T& t- q& S. t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( p2 l5 R) J, H4 W' q o6 e- u. f8 F& efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " ~! u$ x5 s. _$ j& Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群% g; c( E; ]. K/ M- i. vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. r6 A" m3 m! M0 t. h7 m; x/ Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓3 ~9 B8 L- }0 F# {) E* f/ H( N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( P% w" Z m" i& O, \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨1 K: m/ V) {8 J9 ?) ~ ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, t7 } U- {6 ?0 e2 D8 F6 Z" K: ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼! _+ X! v0 Y+ _2 \4 N; G8 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 @% m m8 i. }3 b; t& I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) Z# X+ n3 N2 k7 y3 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤7 \/ T3 k( Q* `- c- fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 n' ?' J6 Q1 Z. z( m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 U/ f/ u) V' K$ ^8 n: N" d mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) k) o6 C8 I ^" k" A9 O) ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # R& n, e1 `8 w+ e" {% Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能. H/ n L3 R. G9 t/ B7 d, j9 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; y. n; c8 [# V1 `3 b' P' H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 p, i# ^/ V1 F+ `0 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒8 p1 G4 `. f$ U% F0 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">” Y" V5 l; ?8 n! H/ Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ [- H4 z" l* z* I& emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹: T! X N, k4 A0 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 a0 G8 n. ]0 a. wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! M T; S- i+ g0 ^4 \3 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人' N8 D; F' r; E. W; [1 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# y4 R1 ^ D- I* A: D* T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 I, Z8 [3 w/ o$ U! Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪* I0 Z3 ?; ~/ \; O2 R7 o+ p8 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ v; B' M6 g o0 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ?* Z% I6 W# A7 X; ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 ~, z8 a- [0 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">., F8 z. j! V4 Y- n! P$ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。) l/ }& n+ d0 G& k( T8 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ L/ A5 T9 Q6 O7 {& imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + y6 g; a4 @ T. k$ s& ^$ {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：; X( j% B. p V4 v! W- v8 K8 l0pt">

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8 W+ d& O6 v4 t' S( V5 s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。; K+ w; E) v9 B7 m, h; I3 B' cmso-font-kerning:0pt">2 u' j# ?3 W% `- O, u6 @3 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) [. D Y( s# W! P9 c! p+ I1 Z2 T) wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用+ u; ^. N# E7 V# m' ]4 e8 V1 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">   6 |6 Q$ z$ R' L' O$ l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % F& g9 `8 f `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊% ?6 D0 b( _ _9 |" ~) W, Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% |2 K/ {/ k6 g8 ]2 ^9 zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 \) G6 F0 g, _6 f/ \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理3 s- s3 M6 r2 h2 c7 ]2 c7 Q0pt">

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- N4 e" N% e3 ?. V. g5 e1 c* ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 f5 Y5 R( b, f* OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! ~ ^, c. d9 @9 R2 ^0pt">

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6 M9 A" O" {( c7 B. `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 H! F6 @$ ~& q( sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。1 \9 O) }$ [* n& }8 z0 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 Z- W( G* r) a! Q% {5 i mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . K% v! N& V" ]7 tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 |. T; @) M$ s) i8 \2 W2 W) l 0pt">

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. T' r) m$ q- i: m) ITahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1 U! L" o. q3 l) ]' [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱* j( E1 s; W% }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- B) ~3 n$ `& U* b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：* Y* s6 E! r6 q0 i0pt">

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7 E9 Y' H5 h+ Z$ {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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# W3 }8 l& n8 s3 T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / \5 U8 L/ y, y" Z8 S7 j" S/ h3 ?% BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧. Y5 T* Q9 ^6 H _/ T mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! G) _1 @9 t, X l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 o. h- u/ J) yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：) B: C# p1 [; d8 L/ T9 N* v6 G0pt">

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: [8 P# [2 u% X% qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：, k. E2 }* A! K0 y# L) ]2 g 0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习