|
今日下午,《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课,我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块,也期待大家积极参与。这里,老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下:
) O3 C& g- l' }+ p& D' A$ V2 F
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( } a9 k3 J: l4 D- CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! d* n3 U- H$ u; y0 C- zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 G5 ` ^. i2 C+ |3 c
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:9 x4 w; L6 ]7 B0 y/ m* ^0pt">
6 `" c8 \4 s7 o% K* }" H
& H, \& O4 u5 r0 N9 d |; ?% v0 x# P5 x P6 _
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" Y7 P$ i8 E/ _6 P1 i$ J# A# B" K* @+ L
" B4 t, q4 O0 k# Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: S1 ]# n# |2 Y1 l9 Z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好,星期一下午有事未到,让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午,我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第8 J0 z$ G9 Z0 q, m; vmso-font-kerning:0pt">20 P w" |; I3 Z! S& ?1 u Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: F) o0 S, |$ r+ N: c8 c3 x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章:% W: N2 H ]# ~+ T* tmso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) x A9 a! j7 A$ V( ^1 ?$ y
' P: b- B1 x9 I0 B- V/ e/ n+ u8 ] A2 Y
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 y- x$ S1 ]# C: E+ Y1 P
" v% Q2 q/ U& p/ Q& W2 m/ _" A# }/ e1 O- r5 t
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2: p7 W6 \9 f' d6 p% U
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: Q8 M2 s, b; w6 m
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰:! S! N" I; B; q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">" H1 s# i) |5 G k/ @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 t# j: x* A) U3 }5 {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。! W2 I; B# O5 [( ?# Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">" 8 F1 o% l7 M% M0 K
0 ^6 h. O( |3 z8 w" p # f% M& q) U# ?0 a8 @* c0 E, |
; j" M, [2 Z+ S) ^0 K* H; B% I) s& L0 {* O! J' P+ e, ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 E' ]5 e& f' U: c) X- s
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百:《诗经》实有三百零五篇,三百只是举其整数。6 k% V+ O/ X+ |, L: n" C3 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 K- a5 P* l8 k! U, W% i* ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 n# D( X \. Z) E' q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽* r$ t) u) H% T/ V9 I* w W( J5 P. V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# g2 l$ W/ A) E/ i/ S: T+ n! U5 O; Z2 W
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- m+ C, A- I8 q! P3 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">:概括。思无邪:《诗经% e$ C$ u& R* k3 c7 i, ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 e4 q% `& v4 l( pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: J9 ~+ V3 ~* R1 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂0 O: Q; d" N. W! ~' m7 \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 w2 [) @7 g$ J- n3 ]* afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 O- u7 n' S+ |& y. z' n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词,孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪:纯正,没有邪念。2 C# W8 u" N4 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">
" v, Z# V' y9 [% L% O* U; S
5 Q$ p/ V! B6 [( y) Y6 q4 o
# y( Z# B0 K4 D1 C! O# N: U9 n, L$ B- F1 m: Q
4 Y' y- n' c! o# H
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. t/ B* |9 V p% J- c# l
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说:* a9 e+ s' Z: b3 N+ @
0pt">“; ~' H6 Q' K/ o( `9 a
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
. _2 W- P5 B% D9 d9 V) r# `4 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇,用一句话来概括它,就是- m, T1 n6 z6 Y% J A& K8 }
0pt">‘; {& Q, @7 j/ W
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
/ ~4 F; u0 f2 a% V/ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。0 L4 W2 X, l6 X: a7 D7 Z! m
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
( {2 c2 q: l" v/ u " K+ G! R- v# Y7 ~
F8 ^0 x- z9 r" n R" D9 T$ \$ K p) d
1 _3 \4 ^5 N. q$ B1 u7 n
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' e/ c1 P, x2 t3 b* u8 d
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问:孔子为什么极为重视诗教?" N# w% g+ V9 z, `5 N( ~
0pt"> 5 D, p- d; r* c5 B
/ {0 V7 j1 T0 x. V0 ^% p ' T5 u4 [: `0 r6 {$ t; S" M- r
: H1 n4 f$ I! }; S. k/ c5 C7 E' ~# @; o. h
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) n. }4 q" W/ {1 L( ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答:本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过,吾道一以贯之,指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神,读书学习,重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之,就是一以贯之的意思,2 U7 Y1 Q9 a7 U# c; n- P! Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 t9 |6 k, t, ?/ l! ?, r1 J. mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( z; n8 V1 H; z. j, e- tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% K+ x( M" d) ~9 n* E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 j ^$ T8 _, l# ^. }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* r: c# i: N* O% T. m
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。# s$ C" U) |* M% h4 p# k6 U
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) m7 c' U5 E! t& Z8 }
6 y9 s7 U6 m/ Y+ v+ o$ H4 }. P( P
+ g+ I; e m ^& |; A9 iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , t6 H$ F7 j4 L0 q
1 ~7 k8 N5 Q0 q {- H. H, h
. v. b9 F; g- u% E# R4 W) rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 l/ m3 U, ]* u3 m# w& xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说:9 c1 Q) K8 ?+ a4 R- f0pt">“: u& q- |0 [5 T
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
) E. D' f4 N6 u# c' L5 r* bmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐 y( Q$ B/ h: [( H2 T/ N* D10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">” \2 \5 z2 d2 o5 k1 ~mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 Z1 ] K( z8 o2 d' t& ^5 z$ j5 ^7 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">(《论语- z5 I" T) h: B( w3 ?" m# X2 w h10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. |- c0 k) Q0 ^; n/ }0 zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 b3 b) s6 Z$ T( ^! @, J; k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》),兴于诗,强调诗的教育之重要,所兴的是人的情感。立于礼,礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐,乐教的目的是使这种- d: _8 G8 \% @2 o& q, zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 \7 y! n# p0 j2 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ l7 [; U* B& y! @" a( {' zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立- u) Y. |1 H* L6 u) F# _; Q% G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 D$ C/ E' S) H) Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# v' \1 Q9 |, s, _
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的% E6 H G" k9 W6 @2 V0 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; K" L, W% f7 o! L# I: @# n% V1 @
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% v7 C& x& B! [( R
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐$ f9 Q$ ?5 G3 z6 X6 m. Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ~: A3 j+ @% S8 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' @! U4 W1 S K" }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等,诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁,孔子认为,就教化的功能而言,3 r4 {& k5 ]( T5 x, w7 y1 |$ Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“& k0 ^6 B5 |. efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, f/ O$ R2 D$ L fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教$ C! b& d9 f: G0 K* e9 S$ Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 ?/ \: m" j9 q/ vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# C- N" h) s* z# Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% B9 ~5 W# V$ I+ d, n( ~& z, y9 X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ V% r. N# ~; h: g, }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 B& A0 o( z0 W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教2 B+ t2 _4 D- g9 B- [1 j9 v8 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ L x, X: }. S3 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& v- m. s1 u: h9 B$ m
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。8 z& z3 p) B8 i3 x% D) z6 P8 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 6 q" ^/ E7 j) ?- e1 b t. p G* S
$ J' t. k1 Y/ e/ P
# g; J3 j) Y2 G; ?
* \9 G* b; }" T' K+ Z( P1 ]- o0 y3 D/ N( u N0 @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 P( i: z+ c: p( uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集,经孔子删订,收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌9 I: h0 U8 v" V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">305! V. `' H7 |* ?% v* Y8 H* a
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 f a1 N; `6 p) X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视! i& Y5 Y& z# r* ^2 i- k4 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* [+ G& ?0 [+ x' q& |$ t- Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 w+ n# q% M/ l. s1 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗6 `8 W `' v8 X% [, J) M' n7 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 g& d# S1 r3 p2 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 G: W; U- ^, t" Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用,他说:2 D' l" A1 {* B4 R: S1 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% {) ?. [2 j, ?& q% ~9 C
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& f+ f* V0 V$ L. a- \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗,无以言。" R' j x9 Z$ S6 U- Y d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: S' C; k/ M5 [$ t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) E; U% u2 I" Q8 M: f, G5 t! amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(《论语! A1 s' X9 M j
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 ]& T; b4 T- B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; g- [) {1 {2 O, e2 `# e
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》) m9 S! Z1 V* ^& X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" b/ j; E/ ]( G4 V% Z+ N: T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; a9 b. Y) k* D4 q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗,可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨。迩之事父,远之事君;多识于鸟兽草木之名。5 q! ?* S4 m. K, g5 k4 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">” e! }2 I7 N& I) C* [1 D6 ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 P2 [) @4 j1 F- X6 b* s; L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(《论语* H( C$ |! Q" g5 Q9 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">•% n0 G3 C7 e# c# u& pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 ^" @1 c& e# d! b/ ^( r
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》)由此可见,孔子重视《诗经》的教育,一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识,二是通过- G9 h. `+ B9 I7 N5 X; x2 ~/ Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 E* P- j8 X. k1 x" Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' T8 I6 B6 Y5 p9 n# F/ Q4 s7 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨4 q; ~' Z' S: x0 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”% f" F( t- n9 G% g5 W/ [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 f- C5 P8 A/ @( W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操,并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育,使人" T+ c! |' A% Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ^0 U+ H& l7 j
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 Q- v4 \- C; emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪# h1 n! n9 R% B8 f4 E) a2 x- }mso-font-kerning:0pt">” T1 U3 Q7 e1 r$ e
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
n, G# W; R' _: z9 _/ x, Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,遐思而纯正,宁静而致远。8 M; k5 ?- X2 O+ \/ }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 h7 S/ l8 T0 E3 Q" M; h8 w H6 C, G' g5 |
8 f/ y: C* `0 Y* U; L4 F3 YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% Q# d1 O; O9 w8 m) K P3 q: _; A d( g8 z z1 w
' g Q* C$ \4 `0 pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 t. N( [" @- v/ }* G3 U
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光:; X- |- L% i$ @" G: |" Q/ o
0pt"> & q2 z4 Z/ {1 Q0 r }' z3 Z/ D
; _3 |) o, _, N& p5 P. d
3 s1 q- r$ x8 h: \$ M$ k1 Y$ l. a3 N
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( |8 T& @* r) u2 x6 [! m5 x
* C- j6 w9 r8 H" P( x6 t e" q1 u* Z, e9 @; P% T/ e7 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% b7 K3 ~7 |! f
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
{9 E2 i$ T `; H' V$ e( {! R+ w; @! [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗,无以言。4 S& ~; y. h8 l' _5 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
' v5 f8 ^# P% _+ q* O7 m' c0 M, N4 `4 {" q. w
7 ]1 U$ p5 {2 ^5 s% F
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, Y: w% }0 I p( H0 S J( e! k3 u2 f6 Q7 _3 ]$ d9 n% Q' r# _
. L. J V- U# c2 y, N
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( T6 M6 R4 J. Z+ o2 J; X( J1 e' K
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦:) G0 f4 N; T5 y3 f& J2 p0pt"> * l ~5 X: i3 P. ^
( I! b2 f4 p1 V0 S# s! ]0 P1 m/ |% ^5 t0 E- K
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 M3 O) M5 A4 ]7 I! H! V; o4 g5 x- b, @
I1 R Z. j# j9 i0 s; c a ^7 D
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- G6 H8 Q9 m! c I4 c( n
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。8 F+ F2 I* I' v' k5 J9 f1 |" h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 @6 L6 [* e& ]; k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 Y0 f, w5 V" M* c7 l2 ]* s/ y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解:诗歌三百篇,用一句话来掩盖,就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女,女想男,教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊,就说,人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 a! P& b* D7 s- n7 n2 f) L
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , b! \: W9 `$ ^
9 B W! f# q+ M" a" G. Q$ U* k7 `
# z, @. \3 g2 rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, s" n2 G; d+ ~- f& O t2 a8 T1 ]; v7 ?% C T
! b3 ~: z; p6 ]2 O& h: F
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& ?% k' i) k- F1 A, r1 K
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英3 m# a# s+ j. W6 {$ ?) [0 w0pt">: ' d! S" l! ^0 k& h& p }+ `. R0pt">
, Y* @4 {* d, {) ?8 y: n: D
]+ G3 S4 p. |2 b5 _; c$ {9 X- j' d6 R0 p+ M* o/ U" Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( ]9 i( A, u( c8 |
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇,用一句话来掩盖,就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女,女想男,教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊,就说,人家的思想是很纯洁的。: x! Q4 A0 R8 z+ v( ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">——/ T* \. x2 o0 j9 r5 l6 B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: K' B& ?3 V6 b. Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃! N# j A+ x6 z* r2 Q0 K* t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# f& a2 n: _, f4 X' O; zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ a# c4 r$ \ @/ ^& Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批. c' _- v( f& y( H6 A: m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 p3 P' o1 O" t" ] Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' @, C' J* Q/ d7 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品,那时的社会风气是开化的,孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变,是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”( o7 S8 c! D' d2 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——! ^9 K: D; t. y. ^ U/ M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& J2 H2 g- C6 rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑,没关系的。# ]8 @! k# }- W% ^" gmso-font-kerning:0pt"> , W( p7 a, d/ Q7 w0 z9 d
7 T( \- }* J4 a
7 l/ S+ i8 G: \: D+ W! s& eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: `; S3 R" Q; M# r, B
& z2 k; T6 [1 a J4 q; ?. J. o: ^9 P4 o# @% {- d$ d
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “/ K J. b; e& n8 ], G8 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; t3 S0 `( G/ P1 a# {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗,可以兴,可以观、可以群,可以怨。$ a! p1 c, {# e! v" ^% [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% B. Z/ h( Z2 F' [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 U7 m& K) n! J; i O8 P0 Z& p) b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于2 y9 ?! ?8 e0 L( f2 t; m; T. k( P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& c6 `& Z) w) o/ mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% R, L( g4 c( E- a9 R! hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴; B1 t8 t1 j* e4 t2 _6 N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% m( u6 d" u* M4 l. c' J
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 |2 }+ R; f' S& @( hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 D% @5 m0 g. [( L. Q. f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. O) u/ U |0 u$ Q5 c; E: o5 y8 {- Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. o$ S% F5 B L, v: M( K! W$ Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观8 v. E! ` D+ ^7 ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 Z! c7 j$ ~' w' ^6 Y. s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. U' ^- Z7 x" w2 |+ U6 R" X% d6 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 `5 Y; G% f# M2 \2 @# x' ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( p6 @1 r f( D8 j5 ^$ \8 S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ f4 H }; E! I, M& F* hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群1 s% _& v( ]+ F- d, [7 h* Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! g1 m8 C) A) H5 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 m' \- e5 e- n- ]- g+ J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、; D# ]- `/ t# r% t4 ]1 ]3 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; y+ |) d+ ` \8 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% D3 |+ p: K1 u7 Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨* @$ _% D- Y0 K j! K7 n% D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* o- T% _7 p, o, W& M @8 x
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 Z2 G" x$ l& T' _# y2 d1 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓7 R1 O' U! B" A+ a: N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: [* B1 k: W2 _' o/ V9 z! ^" q# Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" e' a/ Q( N6 s H- Z) B' Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* S: q) P6 O# G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” e2 \' t( W3 R: X( efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 G9 w) Z" Y2 ~& z, P( {" [% cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致,培养想象力;所谓, k* M$ p+ i1 }* o1 Q* v' \1 M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' z! g: [& C' R* D" Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% N6 n [) K* w G6 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观 s8 @% \* x' ]3 J( a3 }% f0 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 `1 I2 P( I# [% ]$ yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ k) \6 q" e0 F" v- h8 m! x) G, O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物,提高观察力;所谓' |; g8 S- h3 ]* P% [# S) h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 u7 w( P9 R' B, A0 C- Z, I" hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. k8 L( x; R4 x9 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群! ] ]; `( y+ {9 c' B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 I9 K6 p* T" e" x( P8 t! s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% h- [$ m/ M# j5 I* D/ b0 M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情,提高在群体中生活的能力;所谓7 a# G* W* \/ H3 `8 j9 M) h6 S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 X3 m5 W5 c5 j0 z8 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) Y8 K6 Q( |$ D1 j1 i7 y. Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨9 [0 M' _. N, ], W- t" z4 c$ c9 n/ X; Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 C4 K- W" v8 }+ |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( ^$ E* K9 \ lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,就是说学诗还可以锻炼8 L& P! s; }3 p6 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 ?0 \# \% S$ H9 [4 M6 y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; G# K. X$ C! p- K) U' o8 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤6 k6 Z. ?3 J; Q6 `) S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 s/ `# q1 K& S5 s5 g. H) o! ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! r: T0 a& E7 E" t
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(《论语& U# U1 O9 l- G' L7 Y0 i2 L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">. O" Y9 @+ w; jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. L" f& J+ T! [ M$ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》)的胸襟和品格,抒发心中之怨,而又能 u. U- [0 p* B1 H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ n) D" |- h* r
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" u) J& H9 u8 u% Y9 C" {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒- x( _) J( j; Y6 y+ O' c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* h, [$ l( T& K P+ n/ _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% u5 T$ `+ K% P% M$ Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(《朱熹/ n3 z" ]& s6 Y0 B0 `0 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 O% Y1 `$ P4 `4 i! Y; vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ t$ _4 O- f' w" s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》),恰到好处,合乎中道。总之,学诗可以使人9 S* A* G! d0 I# t* w& @3 s0 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 ?* e' m! e7 A9 ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! K2 S5 E: f8 H$ ?& Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪) ^. N* j M8 k+ l; |+ C+ w, q6 U) A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( y1 \: j8 L5 b+ M4 f3 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 l- @- P, C3 o, M6 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(《论语7 e7 y# ~: M2 I' ~7 G) ~0 m1 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% J3 i. z6 g% Z+ s: m0 ^0 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! S, {# O; a. Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》),遐思而纯正,宁静而致远。 C8 w! j1 j7 P2 l+ g1 l. {mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- {. A- ^5 `7 B+ t8 @( a9 r. f3 X$ l/ A3 f/ q* I" d& I1 o
) H7 n0 v4 C4 R4 O' \% aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> # v3 q% B% `0 m+ n) P
7 t: Y p i2 Y9 L4 M: K: q. X$ u
/ {! R2 Y4 {' X C5 a9 |
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; w. e( e* c, e; G8 s. T QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦:8 ?# G3 g+ f+ ]. s- V2 E0pt"> ' w$ M8 v" i4 K w
/ s q- i$ J% Q; P @
, U' P7 P2 X4 I& Z4 z- ^
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% V7 w! a- ?; O& Z
/ S4 b8 @ s; N+ k- z9 ]2 e3 x& Y, Y: H Y. Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( i$ v8 {0 b4 X& z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊:群呢,就是说物以类聚,大家有共同的审美和爱好,对诗经有雷同的见解,于是呢,就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢,就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物,会生出点点怨气,怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活,从而激发斗志。* ~# n. x% K' F t, I C
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 W4 T" o$ U. C% [# e, _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ C- j/ }3 f+ H
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个,供拍砖用, g3 c+ N& C1 L l5 e; M+ Pmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 P U" l6 z2 p& \1 m2 X
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) K, v3 O7 f7 H4 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊$ q* V# z" S. ^7 e- i" P5 y7 A9 i$ Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ Y5 \! |6 S& c' y# O
! y4 y/ p) t: D" M# c1 P+ d( [; g$ V1 T6 I
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% V+ n& ?: c5 P7 s7 P' _; O X
8 b5 f/ w' L( V% |4 p$ ?* Y3 ^+ Z: W0 y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
6 `" n, S5 p3 {4 W( s0 ^% h3 C& d* TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风:% @$ c4 Y* r* b0pt">
9 E1 q( w. j( t+ _! v3 k" ?- W; P; {8 q/ [8 C: p
% x: g: w) E q! |; N5 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) z w& c/ V. y6 C
: D' i7 w" W# t; r6 c' e# M! G6 F4 k
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 W/ h3 b. Z9 p1 j2 }* U# g' w4 e, XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智,淫者见淫。有道理) K7 E/ |: V5 k" w9 F) r- S
0pt"> ( s; @* E" h. ^* p8 d
2 O) |7 K; b( Y7 [1 g" \: d7 W- t% V0 t' c! F0 P" `
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) G/ b! `! W. [ K/ \3 J, ~0 E% k
* P: X, b& u3 O) x6 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:+ _% f) X3 e( R) K% ?( j: p7 M8 ?9 \
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:2 |7 J. h$ `" y
0pt">
/ j) b& @8 E' ?+ R: ]8 C
! L% u; K/ [/ Z" {+ }/ b# ]. a2 E5 U9 v
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* y/ j. s: M" Q6 J! i, C& K! S3 v |3 j0 Z& r; [$ P4 l' i3 D
9 J+ H. G$ o% C
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% k3 @6 j; b1 d: c0 x' h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的,写文章,也需要提高文学素养,如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句,定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则,干巴巴的,没有文彩,读之无味。. E& \5 r4 ^8 H( Q5 J' x6 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 n4 Z% k0 c) a3 t( M6 Z3 _& y3 t! f9 l3 N6 d6 `
' ~4 b: ^: g, U8 E6 E* G* y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> y- T! @) ], N3 g4 Z0 U& z: i
% ?: f( x4 a2 z% ]8 v9 m
; j! w' C" h* s$ b& f) Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 Y6 F4 F# t# L8 _2 `( K0 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦:3 h; h3 p# [& I9 v* i1 J3 ?0pt"> & H7 J, W0 r0 z) `$ Q5 o, ]6 L
* M+ _- Y3 Q% H6 O; j7 e3 G" w: H' R5 Z( D: n+ QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> % _- A ?0 H0 D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' ?6 X7 L1 i6 a5 h+ n1 l* a2 R
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的,不但文稿晦暗,而且说服力弱2 O! k5 ?/ _% }4 f" Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
! f% V* y3 l' k' u* A9 Y ]4 R H3 k5 _# I) S4 \/ U. d
/ y, [7 @" j% S* d* |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 U7 u+ w1 r4 w) X6 R4 }
6 O+ b5 d- i# E6 z) m6 E# A& v, Y% ?* r5 c! L
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& ~6 C8 h& S2 j0 L8 k6 h J" b" f& Y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者:, g3 k5 W) f5 ~ z; H3 o
0pt"> + j4 n3 K! Z7 u4 `/ M: d
/ Y: R( y; E" s0 r5 i
5 g' a5 |' A( [; C) B# T- v
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 [4 m: {$ Z4 ~! j2 |" x$ a+ c5 s) r0 K" R: T
- Y$ k" W) t* ?5 Y9 A* s
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ G! P0 P5 c9 d8 Z( j
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉,不读,也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧6 t8 J( s% `& q4 Z0 p, Q$ k Qmso-font-kerning:0pt"> + g, d1 m: q( ] w
# p5 X0 Q, \. b' ?; k2 ?
& p- X9 F0 [4 }, k) iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 P6 P9 Y- D" z
& _9 Q) R) m2 o4 C, n% _/ B. K, z
[, O( U) K+ G5 ?6 u( q7 Q" Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
/ U/ }2 k c9 |& V/ q3 R% |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水:. ]# ?- K3 M' ~% U# f' Z) l0pt"> + ]) s8 n, z$ N3 r( D
1 M: l- G Y( z+ n+ b5 O h; m, L
, }$ B: Y2 n0 T
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - M. |% g6 u& Z8 x/ U4 [5 v
0 G6 z' z! ]/ h; }6 e' h5 n6 {" }9 P8 S' ` rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:# \* S; O2 R" ~9 n
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨,是否也指怨刺,有着对社会的不满和抨击,比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等- u- x! f L h. m5 ]# ]: }
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 T- D1 u. {" I
- Q( Q9 {; w3 T" t; `9 W$ g
+ E7 m! r4 C' t, D
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( _- _ p1 }! w8 F3 I0 f( K
# c2 U7 j- l% t7 ?5 T' N" q* [5 z4 b6 h( V8 E& f% o; z# Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 n1 F' X' ?* F: ^( aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:: Y/ C; B* \) C
0pt"> i0 e2 w" v- I# N
# j/ W' _+ d5 g- _0 ? y7 r/ |3 J' A+ O" Y4 C
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( J; T& t9 A$ }/ e) r7 z0 {
$ ^" ] [' `. ]9 D! w5 W8 V7 q, S/ `! x' A! K
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% y# O/ ] [5 |
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊,大家看看习总的语言风格,文学素养深厚,值得学习。
|