|
现在，“前”“原”的用法比较混乱，比如：“新华社新闻研究所前所长”“新华社新闻研究所原所长”“前新华社新闻研究所所长”和“原新华社新闻研究所所长”。类似表述不一致的情况，在一些出版物中时常会遇到。" Q! h! C9 v6 N- z+ f
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这四种表述有什么区别?, c3 w3 F) a9 f1 A8 a* f3 G! _
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">是否都是规范的?“4 o, w5 e: j" THelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”8 m' g. G6 c e* K4 xHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">和“& D( _ o2 D( c: u5 Y% L2 j8 e0 ZHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”0 r2 v+ Z. d& O' z$ F0 C! X# W+ [; |Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在涉及单位和职务时究竟应该如何使用?这些是许多人关心的问题。 % O b3 M# }6 |1 r `6 P
0 t+ N6 D* x" @9 f$ O: e; @
" i. W) k0 Z/ R) B
# M. a; e5 s6 M* c
: h1 |' q3 s6 V2 A
+ R+ V9 i2 T5 M5 z; Q% ?4 c( O
. u9 @7 n; v. ]$ n8 p! C1 y* z
( m' @9 }* v. O+ z! Cmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我们以上文提到的四种表述为例来说明。“0 Z- `/ o! |$ C9 n% @2 k5 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所前所长”“) [. |& G% H5 d5 f6 m; r
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所原所长”8 L/ R. g, U- q- X6 h! }mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，这两种表述都可以用，但其含义略有差异，有的场合用“* d3 w" f& p. O/ m0 O# P
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前”7 h) W3 w& s6 j6 E8 }Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
- Y' f( E& k- e. s" }, z# ocolor:#3E3E3E">，有的场合用7 P `/ l( x7 }( `
color:#3E3E3E">“7 M2 v% [- \# E U7 c! M, y- }% Y
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”% e+ Q. x7 [6 ~( {) w0 W
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。
# ?6 o- X: o" @5 m0 o5 ^, o& O' Q. F Q3 ]
v. P4 t/ A% w
, Q9 h' m% H2 O2 `+ Q& g# R ]8 I$ X
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“5 Z- v6 A5 A- o9 B- v' qHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前任”6 h2 [# \- z6 ~9 J
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">一词的释义是：“) g2 k" b8 \1 K. T0 T- G0 Y
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在担任某项职务的人之前担任这个职务的人，如‘7 F* G1 a. t) _" p* W# X
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">他是工会的前任主席’$ n5 g% `- u- w+ PHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”$ s2 b- J& v9 M
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这里的“# O: m j2 c9 F6 THelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任”. H5 X: b# ~1 [8 ?) P# V! F' S
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">字常被省略掉。; B0 u4 C, _' G8 [
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“××: c: e3 M6 j/ f. q( KHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
+ L$ `1 E5 a$ D/ i2 Kcolor:#3E3E3E">是新华社新闻研究所前所长，而现所长是; m8 ]! @1 r/ K; _, q- ]
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">××”' k! N8 [7 _3 E! N$ b ?# Vmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。“+ u1 w1 u4 q2 g8 `7 \( ~6 W
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前所长”“; F. k0 o9 A! G2 G2 }Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;% T, T5 i4 h/ S8 |3 u1 R8 \1 Z
color:#3E3E3E">现所长( t, W# x, [: d+ p& z T3 \0 k
color:#3E3E3E">”# _) W- |) ?( Z8 m" ^& @( r/ z
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是不同的两个人。
9 I: r' p2 c/ m$ H8 |& U( S( k: P9 F
2 I5 R5 G: H& ^" h
- y7 c) d, F4 {8 n U1 e; V4 D9 b! E“3 P3 h% y+ b: G, f) y6 @
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”; l7 b; `0 m. {. S: h& L6 p6 UHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">往往是相对于同一个人的“* }) U: J3 U3 w
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">现”" n4 W# p& f+ r( \- I% ? a
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任职务而言的。$ T, P! g/ _* Q4 a( V8 f) }' o
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《现代汉语词典》词条“; v! e+ f# f2 W0 M% h1 P6 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”: h1 l- O- F: R7 q+ f
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
# B- ^. l- [4 D+ Rcolor:#3E3E3E">的释义有一条是. F g1 U" c% m3 r7 r. o9 f8 V8 z4 Zcolor:#3E3E3E">“% \7 `5 h, ]6 p& S: dHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来”' E# N7 m4 ], u- O! b6 D% M$ I4 B Pmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">；词条“2 |5 d- ~) K: z1 L4 k2 BHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;' t0 e% M. i9 W# E6 L3 i
color:#3E3E3E">原职* D- V6 {0 p3 `" J- u9 [" icolor:#3E3E3E">”, W* R1 `# U3 q' OHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的释义是“+ e5 _- G/ }. ^/ g3 m+ }mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来的职务”% h: \: s% K2 F+ `4 l* pHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
u' j% R* z/ p [color:#3E3E3E">。例如，我们可以说, F& V. D# _/ I: f" bcolor:#3E3E3E">“+ q, R; m3 a; E2 T8 D2 PHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">研究所原所长××2 v( d" \7 a: G$ {, B0 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">现为该所顾问”5 X1 G/ c- V5 L/ I0 D5 c
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;' o( a2 E/ E+ p6 x1 B+ f f6 B
color:#3E3E3E">，* U- B$ F! E5 V% r
color:#3E3E3E">“××. m# ?2 [/ L" M5 ^( |8 K lmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">市原副市长××# L& x0 R6 ]7 q1 @* l! h+ Z g
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">去年59 t/ l0 a4 X4 @3 m& {" m
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
2 O& G2 |$ n6 N* X' E2 X& Wcolor:#3E3E3E">月当选为市长# N) _8 j; O* T7 {6 E4 ~. Q
color:#3E3E3E">”: }+ L8 g% `0 [6 O" N+ V) L5 }: o
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。
" m' t& r3 n" J$ k. J+ k+ \ d4 E; h1 W
- O, t2 z0 D- l
8 o7 b, ?/ ~* `0 t* s$ e
) c1 a# I+ H4 c% Hmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">上述这些用法都是指人而言的。# v3 a' J/ [: Z* c5 L$ KHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在指人时，“; Z3 j# E! ^5 Q+ G9 ]$ x: b* B
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“/ M. Y( D' A0 U2 w- oHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”4 r& | q. A( s- ^+ ZHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应直接放在职务之前，5 m# l9 c$ u& E: {9 a+ z, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“4 \1 ~1 w$ r8 d* o* K6 [! ]
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
3 x* y. w! ^: r! p, y3 acolor:#3E3E3E">前所长+ K% @/ p$ E: @& p( A* o
color:#3E3E3E">”“" g( _/ s( T# p& N+ p9 ^) smso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原所长”( p0 f4 _: k$ J o1 ~9 a. }5 B/ X& y
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。! ?7 w+ B, X6 V# T$ ?Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">把“" d3 G% L1 b% a1 h* c5 s: [Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“6 y2 p5 [4 D- ?( l7 |
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”* y/ i- b0 N. f( g/ E2 e) |
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构名称前，会产生歧义，是不妥的。
' K1 I! ~2 n! \: m
5 x. d# d$ z( k, X4 W7 |# z ! F# H! N4 C8 p! s; C: i+ |2 x& p( `
' c. Z# u, j+ V5 E6 s( Y" t5 g9 s* W; {2 J* k) f- ]
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“0 { @" [+ [9 b
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”! _1 s t$ s) i/ e* FHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">的另一种释义是：“/ |4 k4 F4 d* K8 ~1 h2 ~: p- }
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">从前的(' k0 o1 U. z$ k* ?# h" ?3 OHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">有时指现在改变了名称、身份的机构或人等)# T8 W' c2 [) n6 t0 MHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">， + X, P) D* s: x. P" Q3 \
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如‘8 e4 r9 k) w a% a( X
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前政务院’1 s9 w( n2 C3 r8 ~: R
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”“3 S* k( r. ^: c4 `Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”' A g8 F, ]) p6 E* {, i+ B
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构前，也有这种含义。, Q; @! r0 O6 j( ]# q$ L
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，我们可以说，“××0 i; B+ C3 o8 I4 o5 v+ FHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
/ M. g/ L2 o# N; kcolor:#3E3E3E">是5 u. D [9 i$ w# P
color:#3E3E3E">××, }7 N# | n# i
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院(' [1 _) f4 U J
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻学院)9 D, N0 u! A8 u' k' x; Z) K" OHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
& y6 Q7 R- T! w& Y# E+ e2 Vcolor:#3E3E3E">院长+ m7 \, ?4 r! p% Ncolor:#3E3E3E">”% P3 S; I# f; n8 H2 ^! A
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“××' g( ]% Q3 A! [% ^
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是××! ~/ v( B+ K1 T' z: v$ RHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
$ M/ p* d5 D: p. { gcolor:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院6 T6 Y( @' a+ p
color:#3E3E3E">(8 t( k* D& G% a& O
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新闻学院)5 Q/ W" K" Q: [5 L, j" Nmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">院长”: G8 z1 y- |+ qHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;! x. I2 _4 ^+ M+ U
color:#3E3E3E">。也可以说2 Z% x0 Y( R8 U! O( k t
color:#3E3E3E">“××5 a& E4 a3 }8 B; S* ^% `. v% ?' emso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(# f; U: O- d- l+ x& A
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻研究所)$ I) d% |/ A& x9 I# eHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
0 X8 M7 P/ Z, n% b& e& o' t H& rcolor:#3E3E3E">所长0 {, r5 C6 K7 W6 ucolor:#3E3E3E">××”/ s7 _1 r% H. [: U% T* @mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">和“××, Q6 J9 @, g8 V9 O! l( vmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(0 E- R+ F: Q1 K( ^; j9 Z: LHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
% ~1 B `* w6 d1 X5 F2 g4 r! fcolor:#3E3E3E">原新闻研究所; P/ z, e5 O. V/ q5 q
color:#3E3E3E">)( `3 {! z" H; H k, O: ?" f
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">所长”5 ]0 D5 I G1 d) p' s) S' c Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这里“8 O% m/ I/ T! z' v* z6 M
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
7 r, } g* F z5 j$ jcolor:#3E3E3E">前; X) @8 v+ Q, d% v) x" p; U3 F- Qcolor:#3E3E3E">”“( @( ~8 ]4 z, G5 Z- rmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”, N6 R- j, Z- ]mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">含义是一样的，都是用来表述现已改名的机构。* n$ m4 |& l w6 W' r; tHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">再一种用法是指现已改组成另一机构的某机构。& G3 K# l5 w- {5 A0 v, z% `1 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，“" p" q% g( c: ?- P5 I2 |% b- _2 pHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;$ k# ?# j, t0 H$ S5 W! s* [) ~
color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由前经济学院和前商学院合并组成) |; p% W- A/ j! t, ~9 R
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”# ^6 k; N# e/ @
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“9 b2 f& b3 I- o; e7 b
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由原经济学院和原商学院合并组成”! W. @+ t8 X3 K# M* }( i' x+ W1 {
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。
6 U; N- d% n" @) Z5 S a0 a a9 n& R
" q- P4 E: p: ]/ m ) Y- z/ ~, [: D* U
4 ?" o- O. Z1 |( z/ p; O+ C& ]$ k
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">从这个意义上说，“9 f5 J; B ^, D$ P# z( f8 m- f5 Z: b) @
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
; ]4 @) U$ ~0 G' a3 O% ]' hcolor:#3E3E3E">前新华社新闻研究所所长* G* C+ p9 z0 H2 @: w; Pcolor:#3E3E3E">”“5 a4 L- ?4 q0 S: L" Pmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新华社新闻研究所所长”" L; |( b6 e8 G; I# [* Pmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的用法，有可能使人误以为“ e. z: U# P* F( `3 t- e a, |; Qmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所”" ], Z- O: J5 r* `7 }' `Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;7 s* F& T$ C% a7 p
color:#3E3E3E">现已改名，或已不存在。1 F2 P2 Y' d- W1 `3 x& v0 n" P$ @Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;" n# d; Q6 y& o8 N
color:#E36C09">因此，如果不是机构已改名或不存在，只是要表述人的职务，“ }2 z5 a" t8 A7 t% N; i" O) uHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“, @* F- E. S1 s# h! c
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”% X* {' K3 [ d0 S) V4 _# RHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应避免放在机构之前，而应直接放在职务(: r( a" e) l' p1 G9 _4 b8 R
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如“- \. P3 V9 Z0 T# ^8 N
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">所长”)3 N: R/ ]( S; y8 F. X, wHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">之前，这样就不会产生歧义。
: N, D) Q1 @$ i0 }! e% r. p/ P. A; Q' k' Z0 O- P
; i6 ]' E" N% b* _! t
8 ]5 C# f7 w7 w& r8 y. u# Q- w
* R* T5 d4 O. I- g" v; g0 v7 O
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">我们知道，“) L$ g7 C& T& w9 G4 j- W
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”' J3 _/ |1 E- r6 a( [/ _
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在形容一个时期时，往往是相对于“/ ?# x5 J4 W6 S/ w$ pHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后” d: i0 O9 C' `& k9 }) iHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">而言。有“( o3 W+ F# i" e3 I. b }' jHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”) c8 H' J8 v; S3 @" mHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">才有“+ ~- D [+ [, |0 z$ S/ HHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”) o& _, \: X: f2 q- b
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">，有“1 ~; n% c& K' F F, {4 M8 kHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”) v0 h/ S p5 yHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">必有“. _# A- _8 W7 h6 y; c( |5 hHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”" {, A9 A; q2 G5 p1 _Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。' V5 L/ c3 ~" K( V
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我国历史上有“/ f& M/ `" M2 q1 X+ `0 [8 p& nHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;4 I J/ ^. n) R0 m/ G1 Q; t
color:#3E3E3E">西汉. L% m1 D$ `* j* l2 Hcolor:#3E3E3E">”“1 S+ j- U+ T" J5 a: b! wmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东汉”, }. R1 \* b, V$ b
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，又分别称为“6 l+ X4 O" S+ s0 H8 _
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;3 C ~. o; g Q! T$ K/ ]6 f
color:#3E3E3E">前汉! A$ |3 _9 w) y$ @" U
color:#3E3E3E">”“ h; t( u6 c4 C8 P* H
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">后汉”, ~! g9 m* H' k2 R$ ~: l
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。 & v5 _+ a5 s& f
% o' d! h4 |* N$ F9 r
' |) j8 m6 `; L
0 R/ O7 w( {; @8 S' u8 C& |9 |9 `$ dHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">另一种用法是指某个时期以前的时期。/ e V6 g8 N1 u Imso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“2 x$ ]" i, C& E1 w3 Q. sHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;, y- [7 i4 w6 O3 B+ ^
color:#3E3E3E">前寒武纪6 r4 ]3 m2 Q4 g6 u
color:#3E3E3E">”6 d# {! Y) g5 r: w+ b7 X1 h
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，是寒武纪以前的地质年代单位的总称。(% L* k( {8 K4 g2 D, o, `
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">见《辞海》) , N( I' G4 ?8 O/ ~1 a
5 w' \2 V! I/ w0 e4 S& L: i- @4 W
+ \+ {9 g, A, ~5 j& X# d
# W0 m# j4 b' {7 e3 Z) P* d; m5 s8 S* ]. R8 h& ]Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">还有一种是相对于现在而言的。- u( ~& } O/ h7 {5 v/ [
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如前局长××, p$ U2 y8 L' }! Y) U; Q
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
& W& ]" Z e) m8 h; Ycolor:#3E3E3E">和现局长# d5 H) z, j6 u. w" _; p' G
color:#3E3E3E">××% z; q- i q6 X! x8 T- r( w D1 p4 C
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这在前边已经论及，不再赘述。
$ T. p2 l2 k8 R, j7 ~4 J7 v" }
5 I& s. P9 b; J" Y: C6 u& g1 i8 F, h: `$ o, o
0 L6 X R4 w5 h/ Y% O! vmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志20062 V$ e1 e& m6 _& w7 RHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
+ O; t- f7 u. @) k, g* G+ xcolor:red">年第6, L" W& Z8 P& n/ ?: Nmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">期。原题目：《说“, j* }8 f4 ~1 W- H2 f8 d0 E
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;5 O" r6 {$ @& q W ]+ g) S
color:red">前”( ~2 K0 \4 D3 F, E! d' p( Cmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">、“2 C7 b/ H, ~% ^! L
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;) Y0 t- D- j+ l. {: b7 z* m
color:red">原”# Y9 O" u: B4 P5 `- Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">》作者：文有仁） ) Y) H, d9 o+ {$ t6 I
$ i5 S5 }0 L# O. { | 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
