|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
: S2 ^* X6 c# t7 P6 ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- q7 a* d: I+ ~/ {' BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 r6 o0 D* ^& V$ Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 S* C+ B$ F- J' Z- o6 iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：) E- s7 ]! G5 P7 K0pt"> 8 e: J$ U+ d3 e5 c7 u* f, s& S
( p, \; O2 v9 ]. C8 n/ e0 p* f# Q1 W: _7 h( TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
D% s3 y6 \4 H1 W
3 E. ], e6 }2 D( K) S) ?0 H( C& g5 g t) V! {7 H E; k' |& \7 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
: b E( c2 W! R# m& }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第8 j4 C4 u; P9 a5 w5 K. G$ xmso-font-kerning:0pt">2 c$ Z6 n7 U7 v3 N. `* afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 J Q5 a, a5 Z0 k# {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：! r$ _; A+ Z+ w. E- u* ~3 ?+ E* d9 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">
* E7 Q) ^3 R' C, R ~5 N- G# @, R
7 B0 R: g* B' r% _4 p. b& S5 O8 ^. k( XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 Z |; P; w& u! r% ~
! }- s [, Y5 _! T+ ~# D2 G3 @# q" k( s+ [4 NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•23 N) W& @ ^; P2 K
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, ]3 R* t) }" Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：% m4 f( I& o% T$ B) |mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 i; h0 K' K3 r [* D& ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- S* t: p) g, J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 p& f6 g9 H; W, Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
1 M# G6 S: _: _, M% w+ g
5 G- y& J( {. v& E7 y$ t , N/ |$ m& [. F$ ?$ J" K7 ]( u3 L
. ~/ x& S8 t3 K2 D/ E8 i3 ~ s% T% K( ~( {' S$ Y5 ^5 r5 w3 Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ o: o9 k$ M+ X1 u, ~9 O8 P1 V
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。( b2 x$ T7 q& t$ C! o# ?3 v& ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( _" q4 T* P6 ~0 P& i' Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 Y) q3 A% R3 b- ?: o7 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽) x M% F1 `* e0 {! ^8 {/ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">” I/ r% [% q' H; D6 A& m! b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( V1 h% ~1 \% Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经2 L" g2 L/ x, A/ f# |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ [; h% C+ X% R. }6 `, D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 l0 w. ]7 b% ]' y! bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂% P; i/ W9 c2 T5 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 v7 ]7 C3 |( U' afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ k! O1 ]) q6 h; b- k1 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。. F! L& o0 {" r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- E8 H6 F ` G% l" F2 P
" d) c/ v5 I8 C: P: E ; X- g1 C) e2 X* @7 `! m
9 S/ D+ L+ a4 ^) a/ Y; ^1 F8 O/ i" h7 j; O5 }9 j' ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* w& S8 ^$ `3 k; c, N. H
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：& p& Q! n1 `% T e8 k0pt">“* C* q" Q/ I' s3 `! {
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
% D1 A. w5 n. b1 c! Y2 g4 _- emso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是6 l/ F+ w- P& q
0pt">‘9 c6 e0 ~2 g4 l0 O) cTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;: E4 [2 E& ~' x2 {+ e' b3 o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。; R1 c4 W* \- e* g+ z# Q; n
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
8 E7 l0 @4 v% x7 U1 _, f4 S
2 z# V* u5 d6 ?1 r C" P2 ]# J) s
f# q" ], b0 J1 A% o2 z$ r* t
/ b( V( [/ z% ]( T$ D* X- U1 I5 y( U# K7 `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. ~1 w1 [; y; W" _ ~+ \+ L
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？: k9 B6 X- j" y* @2 P0pt">
! z; u. n; e$ n& S1 S, _7 i" j
2 J3 R. }" `7 {: c+ }& _
3 d) [' E. n* z8 q6 N8 N8 |/ S3 [- O) \- q8 n
. n4 A+ q7 Z- Z2 k& k$ P7 r! bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
: I- F7 T5 d# {2 U2 N2 |" m5 d8 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，2 x; E# d# v* y* V; Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">". A# L2 L2 j: s z% E* j+ H) sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; f4 A* o1 m$ U6 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 ?/ t/ x* c# d5 P/ o2 t [mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# e& B1 F1 f) {/ [! A0 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 |! F- F. |8 B) T7 Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。5 S9 s* n, l/ smso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 h3 g* a5 a: |( L1 U0 f$ x/ _% b& E9 m/ ~" H+ V6 R
2 v3 x6 ^7 A R" P, b' o
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 d% g0 a' F' J( Q
v; }' \' A; ~7 H$ U3 q$ h" i0 x7 @0 }1 t2 n/ B6 |5 ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 P: {3 c, d$ QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% X# @ ? a# D& Z0 h0 u8 n0pt">“1 X' `( b2 x5 W+ S
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
& {, I, A' h" R0 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐! n% b, a2 G$ I, V- i' W10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ~" W' q( h! v3 g' N% ?# x
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" c X: i0 [6 h; `. f( L+ amso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( x' k! l3 K2 I: v: j i+ L
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- g0 {* V3 x7 A/ q3 Z8 X1 @mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
( t. a; a" F* I# z Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种5 _, S' n8 x# w/ N" R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& j. U/ L/ r* e. l' ~$ jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. K+ J; v e# A+ t2 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立4 H, n9 u8 A- q; S, V* Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”) q; b+ ?2 ^- I* E. N4 t+ Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 v+ q! s/ G% B3 B o8 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的5 V* ]0 V7 j5 ^* Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ f$ I' s! o$ k( t1 M9 F$ r
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 I# ]4 P, v% I: X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐# k, d; L9 D) A) M2 z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 j+ q9 h6 l# l* D4 ]% g" ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
f4 m' P. \# X+ m$ n8 L2 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，: s! V: n3 Z8 Z8 M4 W( emso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 t D3 N2 m; R4 K ~: d7 H
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 O- t) D, a ^3 R
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教. _: Q- O4 @7 I1 o rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ m% r. f B( W* ?# dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; D9 Z; G5 h0 X( }8 C, e+ O0 {: B: U9 f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、 d( d, R. ~ I" m t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# f: L; z- ]2 ?( {' ~& W( X" yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 P, C/ [% i( k: rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教# |7 Y; P: N: o* P# k5 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- c4 c3 w$ T) A. h' ~* F' S, ^5 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 {: S, @9 N( o `9 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。# _! |0 h G/ n& T/ m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 z! A; F- c! b
1 n& ^! E3 K" ^0 \# ^9 V
; j+ Z2 M* Z& O# [
& p! H6 c+ [* Z! _: w1 e8 j
7 x. m3 W* `3 A- \, ~$ D; y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
" ~# y, }0 ~; J0 m9 k) b6 Q' wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌6 f0 l/ r$ W8 v: F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">3050 H# O9 o+ W4 {/ @9 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 a+ b m; L- D' [# Q* ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视, h* A6 V+ {0 V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" s7 y& |$ c& {8 A- K4 {! O
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* d( S/ a6 s% C; f0 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗* g9 T# Z/ {! v! g9 V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" [& @6 L0 ^5 h( X" c4 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 @5 p" F) U' A1 h! Q; E
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：% w; U4 ]6 a7 m$ V: b0 e6 i1 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 n, x$ `/ ~" W; u A. P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 }$ B+ C) a" m8 f) ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, F' s- V3 B% l5 C* R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: l& u8 ~5 ~- V* x6 X+ r/ C
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# C4 L" U. l2 s! L6 R6 U. s6 m
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 L3 \" O) Y; Q9 E7 C) Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ ~8 L$ K) h7 l s% p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 q+ u: q: y( p- g, h+ K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）7 t2 `% Z: ]8 Z# ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 N; y" F1 c( j) ~* G, v- b ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. @, E' H( ~2 G5 Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。 Y% Q, v3 _$ m3 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- u% t5 _, Z2 y; y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 {2 F- f) T) a; \# Q* Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! [/ B0 i. A% i7 @8 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 o' F) f, | J- @) M9 B6 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& b2 K8 e( z5 r0 _! H+ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过& |8 e, X- @& z4 }; U) l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ X8 b G& A# F( Z4 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 r# X6 b5 b3 X( \! ~( X5 b4 V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨2 v2 }1 [) t( T' C3 a* t$ s. Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% Y% T* F) O5 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 }/ J! r; k# f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人( c+ h2 ]2 ?9 k) {! U1 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; S. s4 b' h* E) [' ?! p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 z5 c7 V% c/ y( M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪( [" H8 q' d \3 i/ N& Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ {$ ]/ R: {+ _) p3 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 W$ i2 l! p1 c4 w/ J; emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: _8 H+ o+ ^! K. `* f; ]( h+ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">
! g' p( b, ]. @/ w* l, K. e% j4 R- V1 J
( K4 J) j$ R' p/ b- u4 n8 z9 BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / J2 E, \8 L& C$ _& u1 i) x
+ u+ q6 y0 h) p, u& [
! r! { ~ e) n, |% y' [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 v! C7 T# F) yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：& x% ~: i( ?# G2 v4 `# s0pt">
/ r/ w3 E p8 z7 m5 e. S$ [' ] c/ W
5 m& j$ j1 H1 bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- Y: x! Q$ |8 u) D+ K1 Q3 l! E5 ?# I7 Z6 i; Q, Q5 `1 @
. U: j& f2 l) _& y+ S6 }
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) v0 ?; J2 q+ m5 y. Z8 P, b
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 W2 s5 d1 C" \2 f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。& }& ^/ l( @' T1 m4 B- [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” 9 r* Q. Q, }$ A/ K! h2 y
! f y1 C* {' \
1 `! S/ z2 i+ y" D$ l! ~1 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : d0 n0 w( m* v# K
. J4 _6 j' h7 z r5 s
0 ~; n m2 `# n! y6 @" b1 O. ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ |3 f. r) k8 `; N
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：$ x- c2 G" K; L( a0pt"> ' }8 b% D% O+ E! m
% ~! a1 L' m, B% h" W; Z9 B9 G( S+ R1 }: ?' K7 ^
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% U. m- V0 x/ T# ]1 E% v% j: M; o, @. }, ^" _3 t
; a* n& T* n) ] Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:, i& J! a3 g3 u! ^$ L' P. t8 L- o
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。# \: X2 \' W9 v& Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">". y1 v- r6 f, c' }+ C
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# U; z6 g/ f+ {; g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ |; z9 I7 a# Q B2 E' m; p1 t1 kmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 ^* @6 ?5 B5 H9 o6 \, i. Z
7 C) S% p2 h$ j! K: h- c
# N0 n5 D q0 ?/ LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 r+ v5 d8 B# W7 }+ t
& E3 h- q$ R# }" C$ }9 ?, R1 ]3 T2 O+ o. G3 F" b# v2 A, Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' x5 I! h8 m. n4 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英% t4 Z* d6 s" v, `! E1 I0pt">： , `8 H: @( W% |1 ^8 }0pt">
( I3 `6 S7 ?6 Q/ u1 k, O
4 K( I7 O4 T6 o8 r
: o0 M" h7 B9 X7 R$ P8 T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' l+ I0 r3 B* V8 P6 M4 ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 W$ A7 _0 a8 f# h- Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">——* S4 R3 @! q4 x5 B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% v8 B! k4 [1 s. C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃% a9 v' H6 T; [! F- K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 d: ^& x0 E4 d1 ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* F6 ~+ y. f# H" o( a" p+ I
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批: \+ x+ h8 v+ ~+ V) h% w- _ U1 n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 a s! }+ c3 v& v
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: |+ ~$ _5 c' l1 T. ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”$ B" k, Q* H1 Z, H7 a) H4 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, D3 h" a2 C/ x* jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 E0 _4 u+ I) W' a: B; C8 I% Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。* n4 ]/ {7 o- ^9 L" u
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 6 I- z2 j; S! ~. w, h$ o/ C; n. G
) w4 n% u! z! p0 t( V# G
% b* T, E: Q, s$ R0 N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 Q5 m% u( f. n
5 h1 M1 z1 I9 R+ q. t- a, y
& U4 V1 z/ n5 Y1 v% r S
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “4 j$ ~5 o% O" w5 A3 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ }. R9 W9 y P$ G7 y% q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。3 U! I3 m4 H8 N8 K0 ~+ [4 ?$ ]% Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 Z0 D' U0 E7 r6 L) Q. c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ P- y; c' l0 m4 G/ pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于1 k. j% |3 R1 M; |% P; `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 D2 s6 a$ t# Z2 G* l
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- B3 s% m9 W; q' l7 q$ Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 t3 ]/ w, u# ^: K$ b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ?" C K. Q1 b j
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% W; P; Z8 X8 M: b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- A2 m* w T; G& k9 N6 K8 o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, X- ?' i# u$ E3 s% Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 a0 w a" y* d, H5 ^* p$ y- Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观1 v/ I. @2 T, Z0 p m9 f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! \2 s; a p5 t2 v, U
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, h' L. h5 [& ~0 _0 i+ i mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 H7 c. @; H+ {+ Y) Q' v+ @) g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ E) P2 _, u: W$ ?% X) Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 B8 D- ~8 L/ F% H( Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群9 G0 E" l4 Q/ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ v! T8 H, u' o8 L4 x$ N& ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 e! y6 P) T( y" ~2 E9 b: Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( C2 i7 v9 m, F) O* u4 j. ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% L1 d8 w$ L! tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 A* V1 `; U3 `0 s6 N: Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨3 ^) L2 b6 F1 S, y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% K5 \- p7 O& l2 B' h. n
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" T" _$ C( G1 ?2 }/ H6 i$ N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓: B- U ?* j7 q+ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 Z. I+ J p$ r2 W( `- Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- M+ z- r, k# i* V; ^; B# b/ p4 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴, ~4 z; N8 E2 ]& U4 h0 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">” T: m' B( V& u# \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 l) u" u7 N: d+ N. V2 f: \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓1 V& ] M4 ?: A$ H- d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( r2 m; z! D1 G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) O- `$ _& N3 H% I0 q( p- h: r8 V# Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. c6 O. ^0 a% T; F3 s: i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 l: q' B& b9 n7 h
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ A w' z5 l- {5 q" Z) h* c) o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓 U' ?) o2 Y0 c5 J" S3 c% Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ a0 m0 ?0 Y i9 O. D2 x' U, pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 O& x9 R: e% E9 v4 S/ n9 w) xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群# L) j }1 W @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( S- W; ?1 F; @% T3 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 K# S" p6 E0 Z/ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓 I6 [% [ v; s; [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# o* @" I1 U; z" v9 M' C! [; F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& q- U7 @$ X$ h% p6 V# {7 m$ |: \4 L# P/ ^
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨3 h! ]5 c3 M/ W# t1 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”" b1 V! |+ B' F/ Q6 S' Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 _+ H9 ~$ s- ~3 ^7 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼% B* P) p7 U0 p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# k& M' ^+ v& X+ O: Z/ W! Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 x6 }& e9 v6 k9 }# ]8 {5 s$ {1 }# H
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤: t% E3 T I4 m; p smso-font-kerning:0pt">”' P( w$ l' o0 g1 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 c% I' q7 ~; H5 W7 n- @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 |5 c3 T" ~# [; l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# g' |! O4 l- i* ~ efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 H4 p) R6 l- a3 y+ q; k0 @" f7 l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能8 d* P' c* W% W8 k' `2 U% f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 \3 z* u8 R5 r3 z: R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' w+ b; W3 Q3 h3 D) ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒, |6 [- A& i7 s/ R6 v& V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 ~7 q# R+ j+ S7 Q3 M1 P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. I! v! z' \4 P
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹6 e8 W$ A: s) w' p. ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.. N/ _, ^( q* u* T2 V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
e4 `# C0 I9 M' [6 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人8 `: Y* @) v$ v5 x Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! ?+ u1 B7 z% N3 F8 z' tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# f* K+ R7 U. @8 rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪$ K( p4 E4 x3 Q) z3 r6 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 V7 ^+ z8 p& r0 _1 }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; E8 }# F* }0 |* i( U
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ L1 P, t, I+ {" B9 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">./ q9 q u4 }* a" U+ {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 b6 n& f" K: m! r' L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。$ {+ I% S" A" |& V- k' c2 omso-font-kerning:0pt">
' F" D& u4 O$ g( K _
0 G' J' y6 v) c; O2 O/ _2 P8 @. y* x; G/ L! |! }2 n4 ?
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - \# Z, r5 y4 y/ X; N# n$ H
9 l9 O \9 p9 ~' l8 g2 f
4 ]; q+ i* o! @- O2 H1 Y' b
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:3 u8 _* l/ l* a/ n; `5 H
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：( r" j6 x( ~3 n. i' g- r; O: u0pt"> + C6 E* V5 O+ f& z! v
3 }6 a# Y5 C4 d# a" y" ~8 s* J8 \$ G" X0 t B+ pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: P$ F; V+ A& P C6 o
; q0 G d7 I$ ~0 m, o$ E; M+ D% Q7 E1 @( _. X# ^* N* y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 \ [: w$ Y+ N: rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。2 @0 r& o/ a5 Z$ L; p: H& ?" o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1 _" V& v$ M' W) b3 z4 e1 X/ a3 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& X1 i( ?9 c% e0 v5 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用2 O% f: g9 v' C% \mso-font-kerning:0pt">  0 ~( `" f% k9 L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 z% m: t( H; t4 u7 W" r1 I) _% [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊+ {- t7 W3 k% t2 H
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 P; e! j& @/ B- n0 f- o" H* q
R/ D5 T1 [ P* i, f+ | O+ e4 G5 [: e8 f0 K
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & E+ j% h6 E3 S8 L9 }
% B% U9 W) [) V* E5 T: n" Z' O, M. K w/ I5 o) |4 Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ f: d( O5 @; Z/ H x, O3 \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：% H' x/ Z7 O( P0 A: R: ?
0pt"> 6 r1 c/ S' Z" P% f
# O) j$ N# j6 w( p' _! A
' h6 Z, P5 |: r# k& u* J/ q9 _
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - E7 h( G- S+ `
# n* D+ L( D+ L/ R, l5 s
$ o/ b b0 k m r3 A% g. ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: E1 y& z' q8 Z% R$ g- i5 e& @
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理! `2 T, S1 f; @6 Y0 w% i$ g
0pt"> 9 F+ }. K; I+ L
2 b) u5 P: G% L }7 ` Z; Z9 n2 a4 Y: L
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' q* ^( `4 x6 M0 B8 U( u" Z
8 o. i9 c" O- G( N( R8 D/ g3 [' j& t4 N9 U; g& Z+ a- Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:! g9 f. r2 ]9 s6 l. n2 A
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ u4 g( B* m5 Y0pt">
( l. |7 x3 D9 P$ s/ j" a8 D5 W' G7 M; B: Y7 r/ j+ A
% q3 y* k& c3 M! f+ C% n; CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ {% E6 p- @ a: e4 j' ?* M3 i3 A! S3 j* C$ y5 u# C" l1 d
# D, A, F! X$ c8 y3 B- V4 hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 |, o' S$ F0 j3 Z: D9 iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。" I# T% P6 Z9 R+ Y D2 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- B, ~; ] t) E6 e: `8 N
* [* k5 H3 X; Q u2 A* o& G4 ~# I( l: ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " y) l, q) H) \8 [) k1 }
% G7 g2 \: `; d; ^$ M5 J7 {% }" m) x
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 j( |" E$ ]5 e6 qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' q( ~ N4 `$ v! |5 U, T
0pt">
G- }6 B2 Q/ `7 t% @6 b* T4 [& w: C+ t4 [1 R4 L) r! L
" b# G! @9 X7 ^- P/ b% G" \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 w! _- x/ P% D& }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ K' X) i4 y% t+ C: B7 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱" |3 t3 p. j) Nmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 W/ ]8 S. x9 H: U0 ~
/ ?4 o; `. x7 B' ~, f" t9 F' K# Z! m( y; Q6 [
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 6 P$ I/ G5 _5 Q* Z0 Y P) `
& S; y5 F4 t0 N) m7 o' h9 j/ u% I" P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; p) I! M% w; s+ |# |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：! A ]# }6 j4 o) Y
0pt">
$ L7 i) c! h$ B* _
. |# C8 J9 N8 D" t4 s0 ^# g$ V0 Y) h" y9 H! w/ ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & N) G5 C" D4 T+ O I
8 f$ j( z# {5 {: C) R
) Q0 }2 k ?/ D/ Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:# c6 f( O7 @8 g8 k
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧( s3 H; R2 ]& S$ Y2 p# Amso-font-kerning:0pt"> & i- [6 v# s. C/ @$ A8 \( b) x% Y- M
# a# e) G( h }% i a) b: n7 I6 \6 h e. ^( Y1 K" ITahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 T5 r/ v* D' M+ h6 s& ~/ a7 ^$ _3 O1 ]2 D0 ], B, H
8 c% [1 L! y+ P% d" omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 v o) \3 `; u2 DTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：# W: \7 w/ T0 K+ \. R. w& S# d
0pt"> 7 t% @' P+ Z& [
. p& w! A7 K5 Y. N. M/ {8 v4 U( F8 d8 b# s- |" Q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> c: M7 l3 y3 d3 G& P1 `
( b% C1 b3 p! [/ \, l7 s- B0 X3 T& q q; H6 E9 Y9 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( _7 W( k9 ]% k! \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等7 t, G1 ?5 E7 B0 `" k5 A
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 d0 x4 A/ }2 x. p% h
6 U; M3 a1 d* F3 ]
$ g8 [3 [/ J5 [$ y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - f7 W! e/ _( u# u( Z9 O7 V- @
8 r) U; g+ P) F% t0 U. k9 K2 t; g6 F G Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
" t7 }' W. u' Q) n ]& ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：) E K3 r& S0 r* z' {
0pt">
+ _$ n! x; c7 i" ^7 {' Y @6 M" S; q4 W7 p/ m
# |9 ]0 M/ U) k. n* O3 ?/ d
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " K) M* P8 i. r; l$ f1 A6 Z5 ^' Q& [9 ?
1 R z9 f5 h6 T$ I( y3 m+ E3 s- U& c D( I1 L# w$ o, L
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 ?2 W+ t$ ]2 f4 w8 z$ [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
