跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

8 S( G$ ^& B/ b5 @4 X3 Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- ~6 |: O2 B# A( X N* M3 E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第 I0 H/ i3 A0 Z/ T) X* l mso-font-kerning:0pt">2. ~( a; E F1 b4 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 P; v8 a: N' L2 S' P; ]+ }, Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：+ n+ ~. t: m- N0 q& S& ^% c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% ^* M! M1 c4 P6 ?9 {* s! T, k) d Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2- h' P9 h; @7 W0 l5 i( \/ s 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：" f; a' Y2 g! N. Z9 D- s mso-font-kerning:0pt">"! R k7 z; o9 z" L- a- o/ [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 N% r- j/ j5 `0 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。% c# ^: F* P9 v, I- x; N4 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

' e8 P6 k N' ^# r. `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + e* s' e" A. BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。% n6 F1 w; m2 e- f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: A. Y" W, v3 `* E# q6 G- Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽: v/ V3 u" F3 O9 m8 q$ A# J {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: ?5 z5 K" Y; D( e/ \8 p5 G& ~+ t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经3 K# R2 ?/ t6 s0 U, M: Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 P8 d% s$ C Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + X8 q# ]8 R4 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂* t& F r* `! R0 ~ Q1 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 T5 o% q5 q0 s) }" Q9 ^ H' W' ^/ g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。# x* ], z: @7 h+ H3 \8 I- p' fmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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1 ~, T# S0 R6 T9 R" H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：& i7 x" C/ [$ S( I: T0pt">“$ ~3 E3 x6 [; [! h; k! @+ XTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是" |9 P& `! K+ }0pt">‘# M9 d$ v( u1 e8 V9 w: ^: C Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。$ `; Z- T" s- C3 C" V3 \$ u10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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7 }8 Z4 @. P, v2 U3 Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？5 K9 }$ j. S0 U& M1 L4 g; b 0pt">

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, I3 _5 t2 A% ]& jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，! g1 M6 q) c# B, ?2 S/ w0 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">"% i7 H+ T i7 J z( V1 J* P, a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 y" {9 C$ M* R, Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ U' `: C' c# `1 M" Q7 Q3 t$ omso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ _* q5 Y3 k3 P; @( Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ z& W/ e, c5 |3 o- s1 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。- O2 ?0 N3 ~& T/ K! B1 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& D7 { m/ [3 B3 K; nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% m1 m+ _% B& K% I! ? d8 A 0pt">“( d# s; I# {+ r% N- }" m+ G& dTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 0 G+ |) R* }% U) i* Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐/ m- |7 n( b3 b& x5 E 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 | \8 y6 |* Z+ ^, mmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 2 z2 a$ i7 {: `3 T, n/ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; x5 N. S q' }" I( {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ Z' R' O7 F. ^6 k mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- }+ F% _+ I2 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 b* U" q# O2 g- @4 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立* j6 Z, g4 Y( H2 D. E4 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% ~, K8 ]; f0 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - ~' `, V; B4 I; `$ V- dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的4 C- Z! z* H2 ~5 f4 t! z/ I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 k8 E/ C* G& F7 O& {$ S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐+ z! w b. k fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 M( [* `9 W% T) d2 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，$ P# U1 J2 Q4 s; h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 Y* [( f$ t! ~3 f7 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教% j l( f8 D# i* X- \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" K) c- d& P a" nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 m2 L* p# [7 M/ R o: smso-font-kerning:0pt">“( j4 \! p* D5 r) N2 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; P- l( g: U) W! W3 J2 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教- r( R+ k6 ^0 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% e, w! J4 }( J& zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。% J! x) \; f1 D# t0 ?/ ?* P' [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 q' j( C- r* amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌+ o9 k1 b" b* M9 I4 u% h% Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">305/ P; ^. U3 i/ b$ S4 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视( L/ h4 q/ i/ p6 E+ m& umso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 l2 P- K, _1 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 ^4 q9 a/ x1 F( o5 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗3 c6 j5 Z1 W* Q& L1 E. qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 M3 O' X+ ^- r* [, T8 A. ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; N9 r! C" W5 y( pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：) F4 |) V9 S" h7 s! gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, o- c5 P6 G2 |6 A P' k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。! n( e- a) |, \; ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' z7 [5 v$ y8 g& D5 ~! U u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * {6 \* |1 ~+ s) T) cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! B& z% v8 R O) I7 k/ Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ _ T( Q/ @$ e' m* h, K7 @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ R* c1 v8 P" x0 x- Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）* ?$ C. {7 S) [2 M& n- z+ [6 @- amso-font-kerning:0pt">“% D/ e: a9 F' F, r9 ^) K) s# r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。 M- r* ?6 z2 x4 P- D( T1 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 ?1 c; K( U7 B7 ?4 g" M6 O% Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' O6 X1 F& ?2 H' B" ~; r# B& Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 f& i0 Q7 G* v; _: U5 e5 F3 ^4 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 R2 @! \: M% a2 i( @# J( _# X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过! r- f9 n2 U: _0 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ?' u' k4 ]6 C7 J& R- } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨- [- F$ U) u( @( y' W4 F: ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( `& S- y1 ^1 `" Q, M4 v3 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人6 G Z( _2 A0 W! [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" L$ S* A: ?0 w/ c0 A, { cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 a8 @+ C2 i d3 _* l3 `! Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪- W/ h7 |+ s9 a: d2 h" m7 T7 V4 @ t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 Z) l N' b' t0 l5 l& b+ E/ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . K+ z! k. l* D4 c4 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 i$ D# C% m: z) r mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 x4 i% ?! O5 c3 ?0 i. T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。& k6 X$ D i' p. ?$ J. B8 [! X/ K2 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 m) X8 R; d: Z& e) o, `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 ~& e y2 r. j4 k1 ~5 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% S$ p& a) l% Y# | n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。) v$ _2 P, j, g5 R2 G S/ g1 b5 ^) F mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ S) _1 K" M7 n( a3 ?# lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃0 K: }+ S* _3 a- h( a! j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 N$ o) v$ j8 W; g2 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批# r! b( ]! X( m- ^$ ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ E3 q N! k$ R4 T+ h* z! Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 \5 N/ R1 w k1 ~+ g; D. ?6 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”: N; r- X, N5 a7 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">——) M. l6 n3 l, ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。1 D& K7 S5 R, x9 a/ k$ \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

+ h+ N9 `1 W: ~) E( V $ [% O/ t+ w$ x

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* g- @% s+ L& P$ o Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “% N4 ^& G6 @* a) kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 Q* M! b+ V9 W U$ ?* nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。& J7 ^# P+ ?2 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 ]6 H) X: D. }$ X) ?3 H8 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; j- h- i. v9 x' J8 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于. m# C9 w) R3 p: M$ Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* E- G# u1 ?# H4 E! M, V3 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴, f9 q. V, T8 X d9 d$ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, I; ~0 z u: _! j& y3 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、+ V: P: x, b3 ^; y. Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 E$ Y/ ^6 i0 b. ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) w/ y' U3 Q9 M l: I0 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观+ a4 l" z, l$ Q$ u) Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 K+ J4 }; W S# L% k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 v# [, w: Q1 S8 i* l. C S9 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ B0 ?. N/ v) u0 D1 D9 `/ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群( \" K+ ?( g6 m) R8 l" {; A; A/ C" amso-font-kerning:0pt">”" b; P+ b% E# R% t e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 M* x$ q2 R, O5 v$ U% Y' lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% w1 B* P+ \7 o, S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" x) [) u6 F. m/ ^& Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . l$ @9 x7 Y5 Q1 J# pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨( p& n5 R3 T Q+ \8 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 t7 r5 i n% i! L- g5 j7 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓2 E% ~4 v1 u4 k9 W) U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' j4 S" d+ r7 \. E2 p. G( jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , c, n! ?0 E/ \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* \ h U7 E0 d9 ]- e/ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ F6 [" k" p4 d5 ^5 w3 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 S2 L; Y W& A6 M- t8 H4 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓7 n7 t* |, a7 ^! Y4 h% smso-font-kerning:0pt">“# |, N1 @: U) e% j4 E" Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观0 @" j0 p# {7 M8 c5 N; qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" g) e. d" d* ]+ \0 {: F) Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓6 b3 E% s% q/ i4 D1 m! Q, E) Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 W7 `' s* [8 Z! p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 O, ?9 e3 l/ ^9 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群& S+ C0 j. L$ S: w4 z$ E0 M& U$ B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' |6 J3 X' o8 ` K- T; y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓( K0 X u, t- f H8 |5 z4 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 E, J( o; S' Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨" E7 D- ]2 P* D% B" Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”, I. v/ p8 T' \1 G4 y. ^7 k n1 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " z6 t) ~' }! J/ }) U P$ H8 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼/ o }8 [& L1 ?0 E0 @" C, v( Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“* K( v& P+ W8 x+ m6 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤9 y0 e# ]% x9 W8 K& u" ~* m mso-font-kerning:0pt">” ?/ c) f9 y, g4 ? I- | F1 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. p, R) p5 t, [; G& T5 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">.( r4 z( i- ^2 J( wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能" s- ^2 O0 k% p/ p, y5 h& C( Q e) P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& O% j4 k+ n7 u8 H. K- @* y# P* Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒2 D* w. M2 w5 r5 Z* Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”) z6 n0 O( j5 F6 [% g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹4 i# G& o6 Q4 F% \8 J4 omso-font-kerning:0pt">.% T2 I1 H5 I4 @, _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; w' x+ S- P6 Q' n a5 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人' i' O. O6 D% h3 ]: q) j" }# O- x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; e- |/ c3 n- s6 q7 Q1 ]0 K1 r- Y+ Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; ~8 N! f# `% O* K8 c4 x0 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' B' L! R6 t( H( J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 O$ \( g( `& V7 l) U# sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: L+ z$ t8 \" n+ t2 e) ~# I0 ^# imso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 C$ a) X) ]9 @+ Y3 O1 {3 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 L) q- H2 Z. N" m6 s0 [+ N1 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 |4 m$ [: d; Q; L; a' i6 `5 vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 ] A$ Y( E+ M5 x5 wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- ?1 p/ g9 n. E' `% v" ]. J8 B6 i 0pt">

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6 H% n9 P3 r) W Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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: S% P# Z' H' I; [) ?9 k7 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 f% r4 C1 Z- Y& X+ L7 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。! K1 \* G6 X0 k. `' K6 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">" f. X6 k9 u* Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! O/ G% g6 @9 g* R Y1 W" q( emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用4 u. ?4 R7 u% L1 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">   ' \* l, r6 Z+ C: \+ G8 h( bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 a) L/ Q! U9 L4 ^8 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊# Q+ }; ~' s4 }8 { V0 G" Y- K mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' |( D+ A4 O* E( g* v8 j0 |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理 a* ?" X& A: v* s# \0pt">

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$ H1 T/ n# f$ e) ^% Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：5 w3 j6 B) L5 \9 J4 t9 X 0pt">

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5 x* @$ y2 [; d" Z' s+ }; omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , n8 v; @) }% x( b% R$ E' ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。% p' y- @3 {' P/ H; J7 l9 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">

0 z+ d1 u+ }' X' \& k) G / w+ I0 ], v& `# c3 L

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C7 S2 P) g( c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # \3 `4 F, v3 `6 o. [2 B( W2 OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" O" n6 w+ l, E2 F) A0pt">

; a/ I' E5 e" j+ v Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">" o/ d) d7 }1 S8 C- k' W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱. F9 f4 F, E% E; Q. U mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) k2 }( Y/ c; D: `/ j# F: _4 m1 @! n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 f s2 m7 N ~# }! OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：1 r, i; A9 } \9 w9 `0pt">

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4 [$ B( z' F4 J/ }( {; G; W/ {) e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " P' C) L/ k4 j( j" [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧/ {( P0 t- T4 }: N3 b" ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 Z, b, z+ {1 W& u1 D1 _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: P" G) y( z4 g8 ?% dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等& n: d$ j$ f/ i3 B$ D8 p5 X; ]0 d8 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. y! N4 }) \5 e1 U$ J" Z4 m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 A; \, \+ ?% ~: b* gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 x2 w2 L: ]; Y- d0pt">

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) a3 z" _+ s7 b3 X! hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习