跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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! p) ]) C; }6 E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ K9 s. H- R$ l, X; X; ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：3 `4 D" p; m" ?; r5 f7 V5 Q0pt">

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% P! @& l: s6 J) l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第0 u7 p3 c" Y3 }8 z3 X6 D) ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">2) h* Y7 E8 j gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：* k! r: t6 a+ F6 i3 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 `9 f- s4 T, V8 o' y# x5 fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•28 L2 @0 v) l9 [; z2 o* ]6 @% B t10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " B: @) ]# F4 e% F7 E: Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* A! ^7 {* W/ U4 k0 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">") N$ w$ E( e% f" F! L5 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。+ |/ A" m% Q5 w: J, r9 P$ `7 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

0 h' {+ ^. p8 R( K/ R7 N+ Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。4 v* S+ m/ x; ?; `- D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, c+ @9 P% X! S- ?9 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 E* o" w9 b1 i# xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽4 I% [+ n6 l% k U- J% }7 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 i2 `% Q. H5 Q- z7 B/ q$ e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! y( u2 `8 A& O5 ^) U9 ], Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经" d1 [7 h6 m' ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ h5 U3 x% [$ @+ u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂( v8 s3 ~1 h/ w3 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; g4 m+ |& ^- o' B; a) G) v$ u+ ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。! W Z4 ]6 O. U! W mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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' ?" C3 O; s. ?5 i4 S0 T& ~5 C5 gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 F% {, H# y. k3 j0pt">“! {' N1 g( A6 K1 d: _ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是0 Z# d; M \; C E0 ~! {& R+ k0pt">‘+ A/ C! E- l6 l$ f$ v: G8 I0 }Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 G& y0 c/ Y8 U6 ^% t Y) Imso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。( n. K$ l4 Y/ t/ Z& m& r8 g$ v) B# l 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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' U' N( q! j" nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？, B* y3 B6 Q7 |0 o4 b- A! j0pt">
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O" y- }) U1 }' \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 u8 K& Z) g5 S, n6 I* LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，# G) X$ s8 [2 C7 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ l9 f5 e* v- d" f2 _' s8 V( q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' f: A1 T" e- V+ `) ~/ o% o) p4 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">"; b+ m% @( f) f0 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( d: F. t: J' y* ~; ^5 Q$ }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。* Z! l+ i# p% s& Z6 T2 n Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ _9 ^ C+ V" f7 c, \$ A! F mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . d1 R/ S% @$ i' jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：# D! I. _( O, H0pt">“2 R7 L: I+ \4 S8 R Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐. P- Y) v. M @% r8 z) W3 C& M) Y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# r; I0 t3 k) m* xmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 0 v! Q3 N# J) H& p# A+ Emso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 o, W' v9 g/ A8 \8 @2 ^& S 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 f" K+ N3 v/ F8 M$ d3 P E mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种& i# J2 H- s0 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 A; t* ]( W' F3 n% z6 |; d) a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立+ ^# S- u+ ]% g. y6 d: h; { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' l0 ]6 A: I9 k) L, Y4 G& ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! A# N8 n$ G& qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的1 n% u7 q! J# I' T+ j# B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 V+ a0 S. m3 E& O5 q; n! \3 b: o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . X! w; l' }9 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐9 i% C" g* V( W$ k* q1 G+ E9 Z& \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">” R0 t% \& p5 `: L* F# L8 L' Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ?# A% d4 w' C( X% z) |, Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言， v8 D. [# b f* K: A1 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. |% g! O, x; B: m+ B/ W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教- n; A8 [' a; ?6 {% Y$ } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; P- T q1 s9 [/ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 K* X! k5 T3 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 h: l3 {8 W0 i# {0 n$ c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Q5 O, v9 J4 ~" n# Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教 ]2 d/ f1 g! T7 c5 Y( `- t+ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”. G- N1 t. q9 P% yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。: d0 a/ a7 k2 c ?) } mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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' [+ B( I4 O9 b% M9 B4 r7 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 X V, n- a. ?6 D- uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌! ]: S- B; J$ j, d @* `" wmso-font-kerning:0pt">305: y) s4 ~7 T# |4 |: I2 P1 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视* B1 Z6 m/ b' \8 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' L7 w) M3 J" `1 Y( b6 ?& O! g' C% ?1 \' efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * u4 S2 b# K( h+ G+ v: Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗8 q3 K0 P) R7 k; M, Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' k, X, @" a& j, ~. L: V3 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % t2 T9 c9 C+ L5 H5 J8 w) Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：4 [, h. n. ^* M h' e# ~4 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 q2 ~# ]9 Q8 c8 x0 `; P% k( vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。/ e& M, J, s) T1 n, n" smso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 b* J5 g3 y+ d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! ^$ @7 D8 }! G D2 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">• T* x; R) Q0 U) F" B9 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）9 }: \4 C p0 J! Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. O3 V4 e& @8 R4 o, z9 E) Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; y6 `5 g6 y( X8 C& V% U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 P; e5 P; k1 \; p7 ~0 z+ {$ a- S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 V# z8 F& Y; o4 M3 b% dmso-font-kerning:0pt">•% s5 ?, H9 R2 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # K0 P1 ^! @3 T R- G" Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过2 j' {% B/ ~- `# H4 U9 m; b2 L8 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) ^9 o) ^% {6 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , x( O% Z* f+ H( e6 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨! L8 Z% q$ V0 p; ?1 I- k. z: Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& q. \1 V. T0 M' i9 P9 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! I+ }" O0 i# imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: q3 m. d S# H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 s& e R' U* Q4 u8 {* y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( L0 C; z/ ~' b& K t! p4 o) p2 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪3 \8 F( F( X5 B. h! w, Q: L$ o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 D1 T& X3 M- j/ `0 k3 ~* j, @. zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; q; V3 c; |/ B# r5 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。% e. H$ |/ M; D4 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 M) j0 q4 V7 _9 v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ F1 x; D% w4 I% uTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：4 D" Q$ n- T* M1 _ 0pt">

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3 ?8 S* y# r( |1 E Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! {. _- i- v- I& D; r 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 B3 O/ L$ ^2 `' Q; j& _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 K w# z0 [+ [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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. J: {; t) D3 h6 c/ U% _& Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. B7 V) Q% q4 F: K0pt">

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; J. y$ s; n: h# g) b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。8 K# F3 h' d7 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 F$ H* Y2 z8 C k1 `0 R) H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 A, \' g+ _5 U$ m4 @$ J$ S# C0 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。' P3 ]$ K; B4 K9 O# C5 M" f" N0 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ q4 \# r$ ^# D: l# E! x$ B& T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ @* O) n U9 s/ i8 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 h* H7 u4 R. T* G' h e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃; D) c: @) I& J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 P3 l% b3 I. g, b$ ?4 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批: ~5 C, Z* d: p" }* a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* T9 T2 A: k* P0 h% P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 Q, J; C6 ~+ y# R4 R3 k9 D0 m! dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”5 q9 c8 T: l! o mso-font-kerning:0pt">——. Y0 Z$ @5 I' P0 R2 R; l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。+ Z; L: F! w: ?/ }5 F- J! Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

& N% i, Q0 j2 L$ ?7 R" Y- ]( q 5 u) e# U- y" o& h J

( S ^ x0 U% a2 W" e" FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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) h- O7 U. X6 B- YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “6 _1 P" j0 |+ r4 W' d- b4 Q: Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。; u2 {1 f& _' Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) C3 b) y& l$ n7 M% t5 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于+ s3 i: P, V3 g, }. |8 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% q i2 @* |+ x x9 u" H8 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) C% s: K8 @6 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ |5 `4 q* e! e; H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 m, x4 p6 k0 B& Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- d* I$ U& C1 H' o3 B* `' \: E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 L: H; H; y" f+ [+ t, yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 u) b. C9 J4 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观( ~! E, o1 Z8 umso-font-kerning:0pt">” Q4 G5 ]2 m! t- b/ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、 }7 z# ]) J2 d, U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 A9 p/ C/ p4 \1 n6 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群# R4 |- A& F B4 }8 E+ ]6 ]8 _& tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 a2 |, C* g* O$ D0 n% Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 a7 C, G* s: K9 x3 h. Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“# C; h3 ~% i; C* Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% @' K$ y6 Q6 ^* ^: k9 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 J0 z4 B+ W9 X" v$ p1 r% I; Q7 f' wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓3 U+ {5 S) a' O! w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 O- s+ J" q6 v' A0 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 C* T, s7 E, t# m' o5 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴' s3 \ y4 c0 H$ ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 R# P( r3 s M' _! t% T: \+ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓0 }0 j4 l6 R9 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 o4 ~+ T6 K5 T+ _0 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观5 w5 c% C+ I+ D8 u0 H$ J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 I7 d, T- I$ x! ~: ]5 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓7 k1 S. |& ~1 ~8 d6 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' H5 K' w( h/ _" h( h5 b% {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. {8 L0 s. D# o! y$ R4 V3 E2 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( | l, ]8 i1 V, D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ^6 B9 {6 ^1 q- f% [ jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓2 ~2 B9 i& I! D, t+ @' Q- B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ [- m: ^7 P& s, b$ m& f) J$ E V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨+ V8 k* m& \& N/ Z; _6 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" X5 o1 c; I% Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * n; |. m& w' Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼% X0 C( Z( r+ `7 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ r; o2 ]# c$ V% D& |) R6 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! U D4 E0 p. T+ s. n0 b+ Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤 k7 ^3 O! S6 y; X6 g9 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& P1 Q/ C' G( Z) U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ q8 V" T* b( ~. w7 s% q( Q" R mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# a1 E6 Z, s% ?& Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * y0 m' y( P/ L7 v m5 @- umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能; t' v3 d2 i5 p' V$ M4 d4 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: v4 p" p$ I' R$ t" K4 U+ s9 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + z4 N9 v K( W7 U2 j8 j0 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒( r0 c7 g( L7 l3 F) v ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ W$ y# ~% p- d( O% [& X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & @6 | F+ F7 [! Z7 b- h$ ^4 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹: r7 b3 ` }0 X8 |) ?, }5 _) ymso-font-kerning:0pt">.! y4 B! G9 }( Z- \- A* z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人: r2 Y# l4 O% |9 O* |5 t# a9 umso-font-kerning:0pt">“: L5 s0 i9 L/ ?) Q- P/ Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 M& L. d* g! h+ H4 j8 c4 [7 }! omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪+ v$ p8 |$ D. N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" U" t/ L2 x. m9 k9 N8 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 [/ K8 W" U9 ?: U3 Z1 T; U; Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 G4 V' S* S5 a# _9 h4 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : n* {. u5 a* Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 |0 O. B' e; ? Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ C8 B: K8 ?; n) W# \, Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & y! ~! H, ~/ _2 DTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：# Y# }& e' A5 x0 U0pt">

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: m- g5 N& l n+ Z. F0 Q! W7 B- {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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( Q# w5 h" b, l) t% {% f" i mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & A% C4 h$ F$ @6 v* e7 _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。; x" s; C# `, I# s' Y' m mso-font-kerning:0pt">9 T6 w6 L1 t" ~8 K& v3 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用& B' ^8 J& Y2 o, _" T1 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">   4 W1 q+ k2 w3 T) wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊8 G- }/ d$ y, u! C/ n) Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 [9 B0 Q' n$ Z Y7 l% kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; l, E; g) D+ e7 E0 X! E! \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：- P/ I; u; J2 ?0pt">

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8 y% h, p) ]6 u; `* C+ t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧5 c) N' }1 Y0 d$ D, u2 r f mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习