# f2 F+ A& D+ o# u1 |
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 G% J8 I! S2 D5 h
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网) V- x& p9 v4 y5 S. I: `mso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ4 s! b6 n$ U N4 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: E- @3 K$ `8 [; ` ?+ Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。( b' k2 `5 w7 R7 f. x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; {7 O4 z/ J0 v n; J
3 T- l3 j8 C; {* @* l- q7 r/ {
0 ^) t" U$ d: s; G% B
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ h1 A# }/ g( Y. a; ~1 Z5 t. S# `- }# I
/ A; a( _7 P& l i7 ]; ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 L" c9 G9 C8 V& F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：; d" h d( o0 T6 _% rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
# T% K- p; i+ |
3 K! F+ u- s6 ^0 G& A& z" ]" b+ B f* Q8 e h0 W: K
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
A' ^6 A9 R5 R5 N5 ?" d% X; L. S; \0 j5 q: |9 k$ A8 \
" k; n# s Q5 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 g3 ^4 }. M$ R3 b8 j2 ?3 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第. R3 O6 t& V2 t% D4 L$ V, Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">53 S7 @0 \0 z0 g6 m
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% u/ j3 [2 P% T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：$ P' }6 O) ]/ z$ c' p- X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ d1 N0 L' M9 B2 _
( k2 {8 {4 x6 W$ O/ \
2•5 , g: D2 Y4 q0 r+ ?! [0 ^
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;* o2 m7 K+ `- k0 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：$ K* s. S9 s; F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ Q. S+ Y& @! ?' f
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
' [8 N4 y9 C7 X" R0 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。* |7 Q8 H9 _. o% Q$ e) n& e5 L% V2 U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 w9 m! W9 T1 t8 V3 I
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. v8 ]/ I2 \0 \# S: T$ c& \4 m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：- h% h" L2 R1 a8 S; Z/ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ L+ G0 j4 ^0 X0 g( U
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
6 Q; X6 Y" r% Smso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。' N' Z8 |, A+ n9 mcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">” V6 R: E7 p! [, F8 ]3 A8 T+ ?
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ I. A+ @. T+ g7 ^# E8 d4 j& ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：+ b5 M0 U; b- \; H/ Z6 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 `9 b' O7 ~) [+ H& I
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;" L1 h) ]7 b3 H! W5 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？& M) J2 L5 h3 U/ {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 X m% y+ w% L
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ k+ s+ R* A; O+ D% R4 q# I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：. o) M" j8 g$ F2 q9 k u9 t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* C# |4 x: y& ]) d: Omso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;7 `' J. ]1 f/ o# W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。! [" O4 R/ y1 M' u+ kcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
, G! S' B5 b7 T2 B6 M: z
% x+ h+ y B! @& ?1 o# d) n- P8 W+ b( _2 e
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ Z) t1 H0 R4 \& O/ h- {3 \( ]% u; O' x% r7 [8 X. ~5 C% ~- U
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
7 t( u4 c1 K7 r9 Y: V Smso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。6 V; m+ z6 J0 h7 v) C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: D( q5 ?# V) @5 G' F$ Y
- J4 Q8 z5 z1 {% k' ?) K% Z1 w6 ?/ ]* d0 M; y7 E9 v3 y) {
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! P3 |' l2 c" p: i. ]; X3 K; L
! h, I9 V7 @* h0 m: I6 u$ NTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 @" B4 `: L! L% s/ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：' I( D# i% N. l! K6 |( l7 e! t8 \$ ]2 E10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ ^( R+ K! l& z) l# I- J8 ]+ `3 n
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;' ]2 R, C+ ?9 U, h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。; {5 o* @6 a. I; X, C& d; Q9 N; ^
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, y; }# Z; |2 k+ u6 Y% P1 Vmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 ~2 @; c2 j: ~4 x3 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：# J4 ~: o7 k1 i- o0pt">"* j4 [4 x. q/ ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( z. c8 d @9 M* C: l7 V. t4 lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。+ J% A6 k% R5 H% d# t q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 ~5 t8 O" ?5 E6 s8 u$ } M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 x% N( g7 T" B* H, d, W5 l1 Z) xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：3 ]9 F: n9 K7 t ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">"! J" w9 n {9 T# F) l; u& s% `! efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 o: ^- G& q: j, I9 R2 z$ Q1 f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢. B( i# @; Q2 @- |6 y5 ^5 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">?" : I0 T1 W! i8 n& ~8 q5 `2 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) g* D; e1 O& {- x2 C O8 lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：- F6 Z Z% U# k7 J0 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"" ~( k e" X2 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" a% v2 Z5 v$ v6 C; A$ i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。$ [- ~/ i5 S9 \" dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
' }0 k/ Q8 ?3 t/ s0 d: Y
Y7 k- W% G) D2 j6 ]6 U2 M/ q- j4 R$ \2 }4 y
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# I: V) O* `8 a, r* d
' V8 O* ^( A; f& u' f X10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! k( o7 G: L% }. K7 O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是! |$ f' G! v8 W$ _
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: s, p" q% l. w1 P. n( W# g
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ M$ w; z4 G0 M. T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违1 `: B# E- a( Z/ ~0 M10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: K+ R! s5 m x) @* g* j! Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 e* e' @% ^, Z) Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？: M) \* B0 A7 |2 w, [/ ^$ N
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# E8 F0 A8 F1 |1 ^, ]$ ?8 \/ {! Q
# g) {1 T( ~, e$ b1 h; _0 t( Q, E6 C( { A6 j2 L" @10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' U" e6 v; {+ ]+ E& V# X- U
( t7 B1 N: X# C, u8 DTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* \" h, V2 V* r- rmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得7 L; c9 N" X# |5 J1 C( Z2 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 B1 i! Y! P/ s' Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 ~! Z4 z# A7 I1 w
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违- t; Q* i# @/ }& f( o' e) Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 [+ Y. P* j+ Y. k4 e* R4 H+ L- ?0 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 d* X4 _% S8 c" o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲- ~6 C" [/ v T1 C0 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; C8 w4 G$ _! v" U
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 _- N `* C7 e( U( r. j
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违; L2 a9 h* H2 b8 J( n7 p4 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) q3 d6 b* s$ X5 f" }7 Y" `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 N) L+ x) Q9 A6 D2 i l: ?8 p; p
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，( c) {+ I* A& n! v# Z f+ Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 ^/ s6 p) o' D9 e* o
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 ^! l% f8 Y- o7 L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。' Z4 ^. C4 I& V. H2 G; xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% M2 c5 |/ ]& o- i" \8 M% k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) N$ w5 o8 w" m9 F v# Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。 S. h% N o0 v% E+ K4 _3 s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 D. W2 m/ M. R' u
; K8 o/ x) _) b4 C3 D4 t3 k: D: v/ R8 e. H+ A2 S10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% h( W0 }" w+ T6 D$ f; H3 Y [4 Q K& Q8 a5 L1 B: m9 L* m, c$ `1 b10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) f9 g! J7 k9 ]1 p' }! G# wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？1 j) l$ P" m9 y/ S
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" G$ a3 ^$ Q/ e
1 d6 m' J& b L. ?: d* y+ |( {
2 S' k1 \& v, j3 {7 {
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 N: S' d O' A
/ Y+ H& x/ U. c/ R! c; s; S5 X
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
# S( z1 c: a7 j* m5 I7 ]8 imso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。% O2 L* Q/ m( h$ i. r. t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 K8 z/ E" G8 w/ }. ]
0 ^! w* H9 x; |! J+ O$ s2 |. p% u4 Y4 O: C( X9 S3 n1 Q$ f10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) H3 n& \7 K5 `# o( g6 }7 ?7 i; ]) b/ }% _( n& X
9 q9 ?4 P, J+ H! T% w5 T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 Z! K A- f, p6 Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：6 t, ]- P) Q4 ^( b& Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 R1 N8 f, w4 k) @
# n/ q5 Y7 u7 G# p+ _7 A0 a7 ~4 Q* \0 V10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 Z- F1 i) W0 D0 O: K
. L! B: [- d1 e6 L) h$ _: Z; J9 H4 a- j5 h$ q0 V5 J
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) n9 q8 I; \" G6 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义5 n* V7 D3 W ]" _2 D' l6 Q+ }- Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ L0 e' M4 _4 n3 `) `$ Y' @) a% [) n5 D
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
$ f) |( K2 `. w v) nmso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！+ V4 P. E! J6 M9 [! T$ [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" m B$ @& `' D. P4 J& Z/ M- }% R4 k$ O f+ c2 N
6 Y8 {% } s9 B10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 i/ o |7 x; i. I
* a4 G! M' f; }; P x: U2 L9 y" u+ D& i6 U: R. s( T
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
M. a v. P. p+ z0 c6 o% ?
2 ?$ ] _0 B% ~# Q" N) u7 R1 F( K; b5 S5 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 a( D C8 t; tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 b) ^# z: ~& i- a' r0pt">
1 T0 I9 G: Z8 q1 T, B# _
% A) F% h" F" E% J; V, ?( K- C) z3 U+ s1 m
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 q0 o; f; Q$ M2 V( o( e6 Q( O
& O& y' Y( M: H
2 k1 G/ w$ C; f. d! B$ imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 R9 D6 j4 W8 e# {1 q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！* U& n% i# }8 `# q' y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 z; Q6 d( z" P, kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ J' H. }' n- r" U4 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。; V3 w7 V9 g6 k2 o2 g1 D0 Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. G) i: F1 k' m5 |. k: a7 y U7 X8 }, q/ K5 v2 N. n
9 M1 l$ n6 R" y. E" j) }7 O9 g
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" D& w, L9 Z8 J V8 g
3 ?$ a7 ~5 Q0 m0 G
5 u H( y( k# O! R2 c4 ^
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 O: ?6 x, m5 X) Q5 o* H4 `3 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：2 x4 K' x* w; r7 c1 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">
* r5 p; ]$ Z7 s9 Q- o9 D' j) f3 R3 T! z% Y* p
) Q" A; x5 R+ I9 L# C2 I- w9 i10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 i: b- `/ e6 u
$ K5 Q q- ~) y
" N" B5 w" W, w' U1 p! i
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 f5 u( V5 c* o- a. H! t: @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述& j2 R9 Y) W* [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">23 y& ^4 M: M4 m3 I- M4 r
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- m$ R* P, n+ x* @6 a# K- ~& w4 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊1 Z% Z9 l) U" c$ r9 _. {2 V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 ^& A+ [1 L- Y' L' Q% g7 M% d) O! h3 }0 V
' x! }4 s8 T) _( T
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- Y1 n' p$ D& }, P7 p; L( E6 i. V M1 i, A8 ^ k! }
0 n7 y8 r& R% A$ t# G6 [ a0 m5 K& bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( H& X7 x( g/ q0 J9 \, c- k
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：' ^. t2 [7 h: i2 }" N9 }0pt">
5 @! N: U1 j% ~* z
8 y% ? i1 U0 q$ R5 K# f9 T
: D- y7 p$ g1 J- F" t. l' v+ uTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: T2 k. Z+ K+ @. \. D1 S+ E1 f: o/ W& W1 g
6 p5 K. Q0 J) |5 J6 f( `& C; x$ p
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 E* N m0 b5 q+ U7 n9 LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。; r4 q. | n" S8 ^2 t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 j0 H* m" f8 _1 ]4 {$ z6 R! U
7 |* K# |' m+ j) d0 |: K" [3 ]+ A A# V7 i' p! S! d2 O# J% G/ c
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
+ I1 l) Z/ B0 W( }3 P
- {3 n) j9 o5 n$ b, C5 o/ F4 x: U7 ^+ G. zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- s5 @' E: y* ]$ e# aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：$ U" v% H/ a* H6 S% }% t0pt">
. \+ c/ {: ?$ J
* j+ q7 J# v1 K: s6 ]" c( \% L/ B& W& T* L' O! NTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, H1 W/ @% r. l; \. A1 N
% w) k& Y. [ y, J5 {
; K* f& J7 v/ I# T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:, b" E8 P3 w( v, b/ ^
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。& u* G1 c* s5 V! \# e8 Q/ M- N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 a9 Y0 M6 s# Q- j4 v% }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( W! y: i# ~% M3 F9 A6 Y. ^0 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。$ w% a% L# F/ G7 w9 v/ W* [mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( C0 C" o- x/ ?# P+ E# A! D* L; lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ Y- I; l6 t9 v2 E
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：$ O' z8 X8 `7 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ m" l& U) o1 U. k0 |1 V7 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 H& Z, b& V# b" a2 \$ C4 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。3 G; j* `$ T* F( o0 f. ^- Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”) H3 A6 q; f& a* Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: X8 l9 [) u! ]& |. Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个3 x5 {1 }/ D9 h- hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& ~% Y1 K, ?( j1 i% @; D4 [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: W! q6 L. Z8 _5 g; Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬4 W+ X: `. i& x' G* z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 c% R# q- r; o* U5 H" n
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 p" U% n+ y; \/ v. V5 E" j& c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为( L8 `/ ?$ s! U; xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) U9 C! T; y) U9 w' W* f8 r Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 T% r+ C) g8 i7 Y6 u* y5 ]/ ^9 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道% ? K2 P! \5 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 D1 I* d$ [+ \: D" A" }5 V; q- Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# g3 P9 N) B ?+ ~0 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。9 W8 S6 R+ `1 P0 s* z: L) ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ ~* @; s# |$ H+ F; M8 _4 C
1 y: m W! U" C( t/ k# U, ^+ l: ]$ `2 m7 y- i# a: v# R m' B
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 l; T# f9 L: h) a9 n& m" {8 Z
8 e, J' H- x1 t+ O" B% V, o- Q3 e5 r$ V! |$ I
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 w2 U) ^5 H- ?1 v. O' kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：' |/ |( ~. |3 c) \. v0pt">
. ?: E& \- P% ^' T0 z# z% w6 @
, X; i: {1 U' i7 I/ d0 i/ y+ i2 L w* Q4 a/ W( E) D1 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 Z9 H. X, m# ?& R- I t$ c3 l' u! a# c. O' J9 A
% x! C, N5 N8 j! ~6 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
: G+ r0 y1 G& E9 Z; a9 G" ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的, R7 B. p% u" o0 @0 Y# `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 o3 }3 d4 Z* y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" S+ e7 s# |/ @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺4 H2 \$ x7 d. x# O! v' P+ T& e0 emso-font-kerning:0pt">”( h# F, `$ C1 a4 q( e/ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( M( z+ Q; M; X2 Q' h$ p* jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思' M& A1 C8 k; Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! n1 z* U. O2 z5 \
/ Q9 S# N- _7 {- D9 \8 a! J" \- w/ X" b) r: b, q! b
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
