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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：$ J" Y- f( R9 }7 M' gmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2014; K' }) G8 }3 g. [; v) o5 U2 @mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）1 y% ?9 l, f# N* c, m, x3 G* u, Mfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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* v r( d+ f% x: j1 r4 n楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：6 R# l) N2 G3 r7 [( ~# h) X# ]mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字' D1 z' h o0 L& E& z7 j h
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - {$ \9 O: L, y
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mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;
/ `& @# ~& Y" G* V$ N3 [1 emso-font-kerning:0pt"> # i! n6 B+ m; f# {, q3 f2 H! Smso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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* v: v( ^" S: ]; V! Q3 S5 M9 S0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？% D+ S$ g9 q0 p5 }6 {+ V1 ]
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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! v6 ^6 K( ~( L9 xmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2. d4 F. O' ~* o/ Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。% r; U7 D- `- e2 q2 ~5 R |* o* J
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. O# n& g5 u4 h4 {6 cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段; Y; n& J# z9 A" r* i
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font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段( V0 n) R/ U# O+ X
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段( T! h# i2 F2 q0 i2 P
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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' s. E' D2 }; h4 ?+ Kmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。6 e/ I5 s; y3 |, ~9 Qmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:+ E+ n' J, ~$ F* R `+ d. y7 q' D
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">4 p4 ^ r" ^1 h- V( V3 U/ pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
. F; D, t5 Y4 @' M& y, [, O0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:# [ X3 \* W" n- a$ zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛9 {& Z6 E6 }# i/ ]" j0 r
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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3 W/ [& Q# m- ?7 u- d& dmso-pagination:widow-orphan"> Y# Q+ @ a: L* `font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;* b" u! A& G9 |# W
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">YAO:9 x7 d. i1 @: S9 g3 Wmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;1 n3 G8 j* U3 [6 D
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。0 w6 v$ [) E. t6 f' r0 x- s# O
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6 v4 O3 z( X- ]9 f. L( O p4 i( xmso-pagination:widow-orphan">: [& r& [- K8 omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
1 q8 @. Q- W% f! k( c$ G0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:5 e8 D4 Z$ G* Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来7 ^1 L8 H% @" b" {9 ?* ^2 A" G
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。$ t2 z" J# u2 _% W: |8 p0 |# z4 t, L
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) O; `. Y) U) _& }mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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* C1 u3 |1 ]- }0 j! ?5 d$ Z0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:. v2 N% l. f, ]/ [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " ~; v/ U, l# j$ s# S0 N
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？. Y% V/ C( F' W6 R- amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？# P* k2 o- P0 U3 ^mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。% A0 K! H& Q* }# { u
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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0pt">叶子:# K) {: c8 F7 f7 D% q7 v6 Emso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;+ t5 W) [, V9 N
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。2 s- l: B: G/ g& K* ^6 {8 i# m
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！- A7 R! c& C5 H+ c. l+ N K, {mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个/ Z7 I8 C1 L2 ?* I. V a
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。" A1 P C& @& xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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" o4 q/ m( A7 {, i; Emso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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+ K8 K1 L) g5 T: s ^+ _% Wmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。4 J8 M5 ^ X( b, x- a' t' dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境 @9 v: N/ h: B2 x) A4 wmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;8 m+ A/ ]) z7 ]" Z
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.laomiw.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=43853% N$ _! r( ^7 m- _+ Q" Q$ Z
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# ?1 f* Z2 ]6 F* j$ X# cmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，+ H$ k( H# o* S+ }- C5 I& l
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。" s# t7 d0 `# X- N. `$ Q
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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2 w1 F: ?5 b& g# Xmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。) }* R2 I* K Nmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:- P. |. C8 I7 D7 a0 m8 Y9 u
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方: L7 q! T8 G" |: w9 ?) Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，7 [# h i5 _, U/ X* q; Cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。) r# O. y# p0 k3 ]: }; w. n( X( y3 `
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">7 F' Z: r; R( }& d: S9 V8 D; fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
, P9 ]3 g' Q+ K- f/ Y0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">思维睿智:) m7 g% O# r0 p" e2 r
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同" p4 C. i1 o5 y* ?
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mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
$ f- `: z9 Q5 P. q# d- S: e" Cmso-pagination:widow-orphan">* ?" v9 v# J5 w0 N) s3 c. T/ R5 Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:3 u6 }' h$ G9 M/ ?/ V1 m
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:. Y* S" y. ?) a+ Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。4 {& y1 @! o8 K+ U* @6 @
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">4 [7 _$ D: P0 o$ `5 l" Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:4 {$ M) J( A% E
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。$ Y% @/ p6 B0 }4 p2 d5 p) v& W
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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. q$ n( i; z6 p2 X* x8 zmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。$ i. m2 U) c2 ?1 c2 M6 Rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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8 j y7 f2 M3 d3 ]' imso-pagination:widow-orphan">4 W/ }; q! i! |* j6 rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:3 A& N2 O( q' Q% _9 V
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:& ]- p5 L! O* {% V) P8 @- Ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些， O6 }' N2 x, h
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研& U" t; x% S1 L: @/ O. Y: ^# y" T
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，. [# f* x" e! C5 _7 F6 Umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位9 Q: J) U h* |* Nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，8 J R* x* D8 E+ N0 {- z: \
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。7 N' z: f) z; p2 G" mmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:2 @! h& t% s! k; _$ A9 d1 Z
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- m- I9 U( O$ w- x0 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。6 I, m' N# V8 d8 w/ `- ]- D
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6 u/ N/ n- Q/ L9 y4 ?( `2 Wmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？# M! C9 ^& k! H( b7 @4 X6 X ^
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导; P9 K2 M7 q+ Y+ W, m1 j. C1 E
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研2 _' j+ _) b- s: [4 zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，& y$ h* }, Z2 @! q/ ]% v0 q5 z* umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解1 Q5 k0 n; _2 J
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位" M3 s( i4 E% U2 \. Y/ z
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面8 _8 U2 b& L* u9 |1 ]mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。8 R4 [. G' J5 Fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了( X x# U; H+ F, {4 E7 {
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。5 s+ E* y0 ^: L) {# a3 i$ Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。# A3 i% F$ d( `
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时" F& v4 d0 w. Q, d4 O5 l
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。- f. q# W( `2 _0 o1 q C& ]mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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6 G# P" q n9 p+ ^/ I" Smso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。! f# J: g* c8 H7 p' W
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& Z, u+ w5 |* H0 l' Smso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～ R) {# }& i( V/ y9 W: i$ ]8 C6 ^mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。& H7 n1 ]6 I. r" B- h
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？1 F' E* J* F, g2 Y5 Y' j; @mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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4 @' U0 y& s1 t+ {8 Umso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样9 b; D2 M/ r+ i5 L8 z7 ^( Dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，# c. j9 U* l2 S! A. t. Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾- ^" Q P) O! A, h$ cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，- t( X& @) s2 M
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列3 A j6 w( |. K6 O) }8 j/ q
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。+ ?; \% E2 s, a% t4 vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，( r/ p4 a1 a" r3 h$ D5 Pmso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
# w0 `4 c& P$ k- x9 H0 L3 |. j- D2 J& omso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。7 @" p& c3 y# [! h) h' H3 fmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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