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font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：; |7 s" A' h- {8 e9 ~mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2014 h3 h4 [9 D5 q0 e2 fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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' i I2 `! y, E- @( a楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主播：( ~( L% h! p+ l5 r; z3 u
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：8 J9 Q8 Y( c' f! C0 Q: [2 Emso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字6 P$ j8 F1 I- V5 n9 m# O, l楷体_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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5 h3 m# d4 t* F* Q$ Y. \4 }* X8 d. Y! x2 _- Imso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？+ l; V' X7 b1 m( A
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0 @, }7 d4 L jmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.* B# R+ t: B5 ^! n. Qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2.+ M" S, \4 f) X t0 H5 ?) B& e
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3." M, V' o2 y7 Q( i) [3 E/ e% |mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。/ y1 V% d2 F, k V
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* `% R1 [! V8 F( Y# @mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段/ P, W# e- z% E" G: C8 Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段( X' I( ]' \2 r. \: h Fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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( Q6 A+ d9 K' Y1 M2 Bmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段2 a" J8 z9 k, f+ C9 F3 i
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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: e/ k8 n+ m& a' ~8 `4 L0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:. n7 @' W- |2 j; d% {3 ^
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;
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) H4 I" I' V5 W2 s$ m- S/ [mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。* P6 {8 b/ E% }# v3 Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ _6 `% c7 O; ~( s7 M0 e% \% pmso-pagination:widow-orphan">) G; P6 L( Z. j0 l* A5 M; b% o5 w dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
. v7 E5 u" Z* P. k+ ^7 B0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:% R! X' Z: N8 W, K# j( J ]mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来+ M/ f+ y3 K4 b
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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2 W2 T. F/ c* S4 w* E& p0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:/ D, _9 R5 y/ a X3 Vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。# t3 _4 _, s+ x# k6 `* _mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
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8 X8 }9 {0 N5 @, h4 Z3 i, t! t# D6 a/ k) C p1 N& zmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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5 {9 q" r9 W' A5 ]" i6 R5 A0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:" t3 v+ J* B* z7 k
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + ]: R! N9 I- z# `
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？/ z2 ?; \! q" z0 c$ V6 ]2 p0 V) Fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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: M$ f1 f$ b; ~1 T. I P0pt">叶子:+ p- Q. [( O. F- `5 D) Cmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;3 e" j1 D, e) S. l7 O1 ?
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？8 D# d$ z; J; W+ h, C
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6 d$ O% h. u/ B) p0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:$ _( X% p1 B- o A- u2 s5 @+ b4 X
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。7 y/ X) C% Y! y6 W' E
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( K/ M/ Y4 B7 ~3 bmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。5 M! d/ E% o U' D% Y
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8 T9 F8 x- g$ ]# E* Mmso-pagination:widow-orphan">* Y" l' {( k; y! U( y0 ]( Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:% D. A7 A; K9 |/ j3 }% D3 `; ~9 c+ a9 M
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！+ ~7 s$ O, m0 {7 b& ?' umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个2 ^% U5 v7 S* N
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。# G8 _! A3 ]5 g3 b0 j# zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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) c5 `5 {8 G6 q7 omso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">6 Y* R; e0 W( b e, v% Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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1 Q! v9 F6 Y) B/ @0 ~# nmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。% p6 }. S2 X! J' x3 g) l4 ]! b8 dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境0 ^9 K; O2 V, V2 W4 I" q
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.laomiw.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438535 Z: J- C N5 y2 H# C$ Z$ fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt">自然卷:7 E& L4 {/ `3 b4 }/ d( _' Y0 P( s
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8 w: K" q- J5 T) s. v! ]mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，. f# F2 E, W# k; v/ Vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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! ?' F1 U! G9 {2 s% Q* t1 [0 u; ?; s& i: wmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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: A% ^! {9 z9 M7 c% _mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。+ z. X1 j8 f9 G6 {# n6 u% @. bmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，8 m7 n* O# r+ V# b
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。! ?( _0 ^8 _9 r" ?mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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, \& M4 N- O+ d. p3 x4 y0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">思维睿智:+ v- S5 k7 w* S- f% X1 F
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同$ G! [& h+ n5 T2 I( D9 X
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:/ U5 N2 u! H6 [1 B( C( ^/ o, _
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:3 |4 H2 F' J$ P1 K+ v8 Cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。- S8 C/ b& a* s) c/ g" N! L& A/ O. E3 Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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" u/ D" e" |2 y0 J3 P5 x! H2 A8 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。' d! K' e3 Q3 V H0 r% e
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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; G; x+ l: G' k& X, i* K* m. ymso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。' G5 ?2 Y0 y8 v6 V9 B1 K+ T/ V. R
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+ n" r& d, d4 }5 Omso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，4 {' P" d6 `9 R$ U+ Nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研3 y* O9 Q# x3 E; [
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位, M* P) a; ^' m6 ?5 G
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，/ i- K7 Q& J1 Fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。1 X4 B6 B6 a3 |- p4 u: T+ Vmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:7 d; b, o/ t S) p3 W+ L
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。0 \/ n4 ]2 x8 U8 B+ R$ z, _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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: {0 H3 R) v' G8 k( v0 |& `mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？! x2 x G2 S" `7 _' `' ^mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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+ C, y# C: k# D5 c+ S$ Z# W f8 j7 s3 P5 omso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:! @& d* H: k/ j6 b# qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导$ H0 S/ c- V7 \9 ?/ hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，- }( r, y- x0 a1 O8 P* xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研$ C1 @$ v7 x5 k( y: t3 rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，/ n+ K: q6 ~. [- N! a) Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解+ b# S+ C# g' [; ]! B2 w6 k' Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，5 d5 J+ P* u" C! Y8 e8 n
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位7 Z6 ^1 S j5 `0 Q7 `# o Y$ Q( v
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。& ~6 ^; f" p+ Q" t, qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。+ s5 B* Q; R. [+ o9 L$ B
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N' R. p6 q: r3 ZArial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时' I. y2 u0 i% @16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:4 L/ l% ]+ e2 T- t0 H( X4 H
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，3 Z: _# g9 ]- g& l, B& Z! Q( k( c
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。7 a9 E/ c9 x. T: U" p/ Q6 [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。8 L" V* q8 e/ V x. F% [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～1 k1 m! D6 l6 `
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。& ^6 m. G. r6 M1 ?8 B
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4 V w1 a5 e+ N7 R" i0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:1 i# L& l( k# j* B w6 P1 \/ mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？: t; R9 q4 R4 ^
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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. j( |- W2 ~; [7 o- t: s6 b; ]mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，* ]! [/ q$ |0 x- j0 zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾) k( {: p+ k% I1 U2 Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，4 M# w0 ?. h9 c9 v5 U
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列6 `: z' ?- ~1 S, |5 i7 n$ f$ ]mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。) ?! Z) Y" k7 p6 h; {mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，3 G* r! @; _, L/ Rmso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;/ G3 T# l4 P- L. ~( q( K% C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。, f, Z& Q% v+ ]" j0 p- O
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