跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

+ w D* E3 w* g" m( _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 p$ Q; v9 ]3 M. A5 c3 L$ FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; i( O0 z4 Y3 q$ l% Y( C5 ?# smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第# f; a9 _3 x/ X- \' R mso-font-kerning:0pt">2& H# V9 z; l1 [3 l& v% K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：; \: K1 ~- l( a1 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" K6 m3 d# z& p' A+ I' n# ^6 ^) ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2( y/ s0 [6 x" w5 h+ n& G10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：5 I6 r) R% i$ j4 K: W$ {& V5 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">"& E1 x) ^6 I( B, Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) P ?" K' i' p- Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; i0 R% c& ~( P2 Z4 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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/ Q" O8 l" P# o! u$ |/ K, G4 Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。0 t7 v9 W9 u1 Q p9 Z9 f7 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; Q, l$ D/ W9 g7 N+ X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽) A5 K/ ~" e6 G. k# tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% U( i3 F5 o% x% v/ qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 ^8 ]" R9 Y* Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经6 }; a, t5 U2 y' [mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 d- C1 `' V3 j& j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂! t. _7 B" [; S: d5 u3 V) _mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- n+ w5 s" t0 ^8 n; Q' U l2 g2 I' Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。3 A0 m5 M0 j# l2 _8 H9 O" a& t2 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; q, ~ B4 F; ?, |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：# ]; h! Q& D4 n1 g" v0pt">“* |- O" o7 f! k; `6 P Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; , T$ c+ M- p8 Q+ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是& }( f. L3 o, |4 F% R! q 0pt">‘+ V" o% G$ W' @# ~ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; r+ z% W6 H0 s; ? u# h/ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。 N- E: z/ m% j, U+ E 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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, Z: l; }2 s; N amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + e1 \6 j5 j3 v2 @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？2 V5 O6 Q0 A3 V, A1 X! Q- {$ Q0pt">

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# I+ z- C& `% X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，* Q' h2 \3 L& i, Amso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 F/ w+ u# g) \6 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " W4 B# I8 w2 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! P t, V# U% Y4 r k$ `mso-font-kerning:0pt">") Q+ j/ b/ K" z# X& |" Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。1 E6 \2 ~, Q# ~7 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) a8 R% Y" ]9 J8 C0 R, [+ P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 F6 n. \5 ~9 d; E4 {+ T( ~* u1 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" B# N6 M" g1 o0pt">“% `4 b* K+ E: w8 _ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; . X% q/ b+ A$ x4 |$ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐" n9 K* i/ b+ M4 C. u; a8 D 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ]# x. q; n9 {1 n mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; + E* ~. x; E/ h' ]( I" g7 o% ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ ?* P' `8 A: _2 i/ Z& Y1 s8 u$ \ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 i J+ @/ [) T+ q, @0 e/ x mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; g7 n8 @9 E! p* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种; I/ }5 i j; Z- R mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; \( a. r! }! z! v5 H- S7 C0 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立0 a: j+ X. Q3 i( P mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ C* P7 r0 B6 k. Q9 B6 Y9 b3 |. @) `' u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - J7 h$ h: q9 h# E& Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的5 R! u, u5 g8 e: l4 u: \! k0 B' mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) C, I! b, D- E9 ^4 O0 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 a! t" G( q/ C( T* f! ^( Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 k8 t2 L7 d! h6 w8 y5 T0 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 X8 n) H! @) j1 g; b, `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，- @: z5 b; i* L/ S. V, P5 V t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ w2 d6 o, e6 _4 d& Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教3 h0 B7 G+ b- Y Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) u7 R$ `& E3 \0 f) Q! b1 P- Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 O4 ?$ U7 F6 V/ H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# Z3 K5 u/ I( x% h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . \. G2 |* x$ d7 D6 ]' a# a' zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教/ y6 A! u" f8 D6 ]+ r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 D# I* T0 T9 ?) ~9 A: ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) [- i' W2 M4 N1 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。: R2 {0 a2 |' l# Y, xmso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 L6 X$ C% t- ]3 a+ P7 z) P

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0 ?3 r# ^) y- ]- G$ {8 Q* l2 _( x6 Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌8 ~6 X# ~% e! d4 S7 y. ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">305& P( }! K- m% z% _; b( y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视5 |1 M) \2 p+ j: `& @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ I3 _, M6 U" d8 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗0 C7 s; {% n) ]# x; x) T( t, F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: f* q0 Q& C0 c5 W! w; r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; w. S- l' ^+ e0 T. G' Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：% d- i* d! D+ ^$ c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- X: W3 A" q" j; M# j+ ^/ m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 d2 A A5 }4 ]% z, }, Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。9 }9 k( j2 V- @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 O9 h' d! V% a' `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . C# L6 p& d: `5 x4 c. k' Q- ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ m. _0 d& y" ?) w) ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 Y( k, n* @; |8 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ h3 X' w7 M" o$ n5 P$ b2 n" @# j! Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）1 C7 t7 O9 c3 [. Y1 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 l! a W5 }" b$ V3 [( T3 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。" U7 X1 [( o; l) m; |/ ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( e$ F* n/ ^: ?5 o! l" Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; k) [6 P5 P) |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) ]4 I5 X* X) l7 j8 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">• b3 i6 }$ o+ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过( D. i7 H" z4 ?9 \+ Z w3 i! Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% d8 t. g4 b& D2 M# v8 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 K* j* J' o! I0 p! O$ ^! S7 t2 N. [0 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨5 o5 q/ @ c" ]* k wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 c( s! c8 ]( n' qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / u/ d! Z# V4 r: v- Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人- Q& y1 v) d# m6 t4 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( _; W/ x; J8 s3 z" Z! o' C+ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # I% @7 w$ Z( Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 |8 E. P1 E1 h5 E# N3 S! R% mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ d3 |% C) o+ e* P' m( { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。2 L- C1 _" J$ A4 H) Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 g' Q% D; L5 H. Y4 C, o: x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / ^$ B, \" b& Y. K7 }0 M6 `Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：1 x- _5 U- J2 O 0pt">

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7 ~2 |! l1 M/ U/ V- M( ITahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ j9 c# r6 e' b& F# k 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。* n( O1 e. W! f1 X; A9 i: S5 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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; Q) e! G ]6 U7 H0 j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " b& p+ [7 S1 y6 LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 [6 |$ S- l* O9 W4 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">"! _7 R) v6 r& A1 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ~$ t0 @+ z! V0 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。0 ?! ?) x' [: vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& t y5 t# \3 a- u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。8 F* T7 o' `; Q5 Z9 m# {* Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">——: {1 e8 ^9 ^, o8 }( A2 j# ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃9 h3 }- Z, l7 P$ K# T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 \, B Y) ]( @3 p- `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' u0 K4 D7 u: O5 ]4 ?8 n7 g; Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批0 x# H( v: p& S9 Y1 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( M9 i9 s. i- p' ~0 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”; a* _5 E7 {( B mso-font-kerning:0pt">——2 S, z5 G/ D" Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 N J6 Z" l3 Z3 ?; N! I% m. Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。: l( J1 V5 z; s- |9 M mso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 M/ i$ i: z# w: D' _7 C- { 3 ^- h, R/ }+ C }

0 y& J+ q) F" W' DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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2 ^. i; Z( J0 z1 r. Y6 f! Y; iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “( X+ s, m0 `: H; S8 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。% Q3 y8 H1 c0 ~8 G# H! ~0 f" f- j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& g- U# ^+ k. v3 D; F0 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于+ j2 r( p. u( m# l- ~+ ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 ~) W/ c4 t6 d) [) |# f3 k1 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴0 B1 J7 T5 B9 Z4 d7 G: H- N jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 t1 W# [: N8 y. H& R- M V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! a9 y( L2 p2 C0 N2 h& l9 e* fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 R# G/ A% C6 ^4 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ w A5 ^+ l2 N V( w) T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + g! ^1 E5 O) U5 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观! ^7 m m6 m; ^' t0 Y) }, x: B$ O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 ^# a8 Y+ J2 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% q( g, [ X, o9 b( B7 U% imso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 M! O8 ?, e9 Q; U" dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群& ~1 [) h! H2 o, B, w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( l' |, x7 l, e5 l; v Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 K0 s$ J# E' G1 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. k; J/ ?, k+ [/ K6 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 F. L8 m, w5 w" z8 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - Z. T- x" O0 O/ |/ {5 L( U; nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨5 g w) I$ S; ^$ e0 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) [+ p! b! F! A( ~+ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; I2 e* K8 a4 W8 R) Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓1 l5 C4 t m) ]. D3 p3 ~9 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* e& C8 w2 T: Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 q% i$ o8 j# n) _# P4 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴' R% t) q: u+ _# h7 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; c+ s9 f- s& A4 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 ^7 ^4 r& x- Z9 h4 K: g" ]$ hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓2 o# y( k& d4 L$ j( N; B( l mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 z7 R+ F7 E. mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观0 [- e+ S: N' Y! _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# c, J- l. ^# ?; vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ], R8 U& z" M8 a ^% @7 g( a# Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓5 r: C- x" X7 C/ K2 _& a# smso-font-kerning:0pt">“- ^! ]" O8 r: t/ bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 {* }0 J H7 U5 y& Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群" c/ a6 O4 r+ T4 ~/ J! O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% A! f6 ?; t1 s( k0 R6 ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓2 c' \* z, a" Z! T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) p( P- e8 e/ ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; J/ `/ W, Z& O- c& \. `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨7 l- J3 }+ `5 U$ R) N. y/ ?# D( L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) E9 z* @" G! N" ]" w+ U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; u( H b6 e/ G7 c0 o2 ]! Q; O0 l- hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼 Q. O6 ~! _) f9 v3 E6 K& M( \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! G2 Y/ n- o X. [6 w+ lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤8 `' ^2 p8 D V* K( u1 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 v, D( `$ M- z3 @9 S3 X: d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 E7 D/ C- X: y) ^/ T9 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 O) O- {; Q# C. O mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) q* l0 p8 o: O3 k. @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 I2 @" ~+ b: S% r8 u" V' `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能. ]6 ]2 V: x# ]" y9 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 h V& R3 @& o' E7 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒1 A, O" k* L8 t1 ^( H8 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* V6 D6 h. ]! p* kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹, a& {( ^) r3 f, {/ `mso-font-kerning:0pt">.1 v) I# a/ p1 q% H$ @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人: J" o/ E4 O/ L, @3 B- T# l4 w/ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 R3 }9 r6 n0 w! d3 N. o$ afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 P: {$ H9 @9 ]! H/ v4 G9 `7 c4 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 _+ }# J" x! ^8 o- {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + p6 n5 G* A6 D8 k" ]& }2 q! y+ fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 W: q' g" P9 \/ Z9 P. mmso-font-kerning:0pt">.5 N" y) s5 P4 T8 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。! {( }- n/ |) \+ Q- ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 K2 G1 }& I- q1 Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 D2 [6 p$ ^! @0 C3 ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- ]1 M6 A. j9 b/ A+ N" L 0pt">

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% c ~# a* r1 n1 r2 i8 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。1 U! g7 o: e, U/ z Z$ {* Q* y mso-font-kerning:0pt">4 V: A; X' \, P# |$ K* hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / F7 V3 p% Z q* r: \( a$ m4 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用( }, U& z' ^5 P& `0 C5 w. t- qmso-font-kerning:0pt">   ; y4 A* n2 `! ^: A5 k' C: ^, v2 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 y4 R( w2 ~8 u* i; k" Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊. J# G$ O: w2 h2 U O8 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' k2 @$ M5 ?2 y% [5 e7 j1 v. [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: D1 _: E. e. \" b, Z U, |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 y$ C: K. ?8 x# F, n0pt">

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" @9 G$ R! \: f, E6 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。, I& S% Y) { ] ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: J+ l( w2 m# r* F& amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：; {4 K) ]5 W9 F* o; C' `+ N( L 0pt">

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& n& N+ t) Z0 \7 u' ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">. ]4 t* N( X+ [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + Q2 H" |6 p2 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱; F) k/ L) x& y- F$ Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 [' @# p; G6 D4 w8 h5 B+ Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：4 _, x& f& U, A9 N1 ?0pt">

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+ h. K- [. C4 [9 U- u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . G) Q( V1 M& F1 H2 \' \0 P0 iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧$ F( k8 X0 ~8 A3 K) { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 d) o# i: u6 |- X, D zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ i2 l( `/ B6 j2 o3 F- b, fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：- D2 ]& [7 V: j# r3 }/ k7 ~& ?# p 0pt">

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" m8 Y9 I- K9 m$ j' P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; F' ^4 ^0 R. D" L' n* A; }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等) T$ X" z+ _1 Q" J6 ]( Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: K& M9 p3 y# C; _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 P% ?4 D7 T+ `2 n. sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习