跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

6 L' x, I3 O; u; u% M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 T1 U% |7 ?4 h. d# kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ Y8 }# Z0 V( @# n3 m+ v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 X- O( D }4 q9 C8 @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第7 g/ t3 j' N, U: @# z! Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">2+ N! Y( s5 H, N( y, p4 `2 m3 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( s' m4 L7 M6 k4 T: y! }5 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：0 l# C8 y1 `; k7 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% i; l' B4 c! s+ @) E0 j& g4 O9 q, u Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2% s) Y# U( c) I 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：9 c" K; k b8 |7 V% Y4 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">") R5 E, L6 Y0 x6 k: m) C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 S& _, F! o$ N2 l: Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! o* \4 g' z, @) z9 W4 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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! c0 D7 ] T/ p3 b6 K1 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 }9 R% I" I. B0 T" P" @ y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ C7 L8 x* A. W! P% V; u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; F9 p* U7 x$ T* k8 m9 [ ?0 n) Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽, ?, ~! U) d! w7 i* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# v7 Q ]* Z7 S0 b, P& f: r5 I7 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经2 f$ ]* a. s+ m) D mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 |/ ]+ O* W0 `" D8 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂& k+ r5 F1 S- A b3 K% w; i2 L. ?8 s5 a" w mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, f& x; {' q* n: ?0 Z) {8 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。, Q! z' o+ J, h, @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ l3 K8 J7 w# ^4 E) w6 k- a' cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 T- v- \7 w: |& _# e, m4 d 0pt">“' H" F3 G4 D8 F. _ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; , }8 ` W3 D, e* \4 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是( m* I3 P, I5 ]& Q# D& a/ O2 R0pt">‘ W6 I) m/ Q: F, K Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。( B" K9 ~! }# |# U10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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* T3 O1 P8 \) N& V. e# T- pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # h. y/ B: E8 W4 p* j4 A* gTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？2 u5 J3 d% @5 e( M/ w 0pt">

- `$ Y% q; O5 k* p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # ~& `6 C$ n6 S' DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，, }- n- ^! z; u a mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 S7 z9 t: T# F% _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 W% k9 K! f$ |( v1 W! }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" m1 l Z- {2 w& h% @0 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 n8 v* v3 y) b4 M( Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。" ^' B$ ], c& `& imso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- x+ V& u- ^+ h. Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * Y/ C: R( h k( H1 V# {/ NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 \/ O" O) j6 t5 Z0pt">“. r) g/ S j; LTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐; j, Q' a) a& D% o1 k$ K+ i10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 G! X* b. x- Z$ A1 \: S) v mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 3 J; Y5 g- \1 E) R, a& @( Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- L6 x1 d0 x/ J1 j! y+ g 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•% F" T; K E* _ j mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种$ p$ Q% ~& a* c' [+ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. e7 s9 O) L9 m* O1 S; |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立9 ^7 M; T, d7 Z! d1 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 O$ M6 C3 q" l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的# v) ~+ b9 W! M, \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( d$ q1 T0 A2 {; m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / P( t, i/ I# smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐% {( v; I7 ]$ P" i8 w' r0 ^1 d# E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& q/ Y( W& p4 y9 _9 c) P. _! Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 a$ b: x) Q0 Y5 K6 h4 [$ rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，$ Q3 i- ]' W0 C; W5 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. I6 R6 K- f; _% u0 K3 m# ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教* O- c; I; |$ [" N" Q* Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* w3 P& ?0 ^4 I5 E ]1 S# Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: @+ c2 j2 D4 N) s. | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 H B: d, b1 W$ s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教/ I( E' l+ C" D/ }. X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( H2 Z8 |9 c K' y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' [' ?( g. T& ^/ A/ W) Y: dmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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. O3 h) `. ?- ^& l8 j& v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 B8 {( g" e; S* I: M" g/ mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌- e2 ]- x5 X i* R* A( R& i& fmso-font-kerning:0pt">305- u" u. U+ W# o, D" E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视 }# N `& a& `3 d) Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( i# A5 V( c# i4 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗$ ?" C6 M) L3 D4 a+ e; wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* z- {1 k* x. i' E. a8 [) Y* C% C* u$ M( Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & Y E5 g( ~( @, I" Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：+ B5 ]# c4 @2 B+ B$ ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ C }" d3 L, T$ G8 g L; Y5 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 A* \4 h7 t0 [* T9 F+ Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, c2 ^3 m4 H( ?! J9 Z" Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ J0 W" d1 Q) n9 K$ ?# z% |" P- V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 a4 z4 n) k$ D& u r) V, a( P mso-font-kerning:0pt">•* U* X! m2 [2 Q% bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 J3 H `/ L# Y: O, `& o% imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: J2 m h5 c8 S& }- J- D: V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- \" X2 D. G4 v5 ?3 A4 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 R5 e/ ?+ a& ]4 ?" t- t9 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。$ z& Q2 K& @8 {& i( F4 e( s! b mso-font-kerning:0pt">” |0 l- f9 Q) H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 f0 m3 u& z* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 W7 F9 h" G* c( q* z6 P7 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过# _/ v+ r' F+ G7 L: U* ` a4 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 K( Z+ E) X. A6 r0 k5 N0 m/ B, @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . V+ Y! r8 z1 g$ t3 L- f4 j. Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨1 o2 a8 }" b0 @/ D' E nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& u" ?$ q% s1 |- Z- g7 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人1 R* l5 @1 C, X3 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. ^! e* N% |% I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: m! h3 V$ P) B$ k$ i" s; ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 T; @7 ^" P9 A/ ~6 \" ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。, c& B0 h* j9 R7 ~6 W1 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 t: A! F; A) n% ^3 }1 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 v3 A; I2 M/ ^8 [/ h10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。7 R5 Y/ V) D: S6 {8 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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0 P8 `3 |. @; b6 V4 X6 D1 N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。) P' J6 ]- K- p3 S% ^1 z+ A! [% tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"" F: f7 s( z& r/ T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。0 d; V# o: d6 w; ~( h/ ] f mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ e8 k- S% M, m# X1 F" ~, B: l! U5 r mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ G* u1 M4 L o% nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。- \# H1 J/ a, Amso-font-kerning:0pt">——' D; c5 P, A$ @8 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ]) ?2 U5 h8 A/ Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃+ S* ]/ C' _; m4 p( c5 m u3 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 b, a4 d" h( e" N6 a8 M# g6 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批+ o$ ~, _( n3 Y- ?( h0 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" j3 ~! B/ x+ J' p; Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”$ W$ ~' F H! ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; ~( R2 ?4 F l. Q, c: U1 Q' [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' r$ B4 C0 W! c4 {0 y; ~, pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。5 X/ y. _. I; u# I mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' X0 [2 K3 s, s( b% R3 WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “3 ]4 B( v6 D `6 c" |) g$ xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) D/ u% j! t v0 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。9 E( t+ P6 C6 G: M0 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, b/ c- A8 a0 N( rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; r" h- o: e" O8 J2 rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于! B4 j$ e+ w9 z! ] U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 |" O# E1 W# Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 Z1 S' E& K: Q- a v8 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴! z; Y+ K. C3 h% |4 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 ]+ r! q) b0 M! n+ S& |# X( q, mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 L6 f* e- G1 ^) U+ d9 Q- kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、9 E0 e; P% v3 ?4 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% z% ]7 d2 a. X! D& ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观( J1 ~- i3 ?! I& D9 f' ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 g$ V. X, n4 \+ Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . d; r8 Z6 m6 x C$ ^- Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, q' j: r1 L/ @* F; F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ T8 N3 L- G, a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. E" @6 V0 p7 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 j3 \7 [% g: a/ f. c% h Q3 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- G( Y+ o6 k. C- N4 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ V$ E/ A/ Y2 s% r, Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨. b! J: r4 P: h# Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* A& o4 O) a& k1 t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & F7 \ b$ j) T5 I; {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓& h0 L4 u9 B# ?- K5 t" M' L, @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# d+ k2 n, n" F; R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴& ]) {! b5 {8 ?0 Y9 r& G7 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 u) x7 w, p& Q% E% x2 j/ ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓+ Q- C" T3 x8 s$ N; ?9 ^0 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! g2 x2 ^* B) Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . a9 H1 u: {- T4 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观3 u, B$ p1 Z) h i! G+ vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 ^- H( }! A2 T3 H* z3 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓: i8 @$ v2 u7 M* s2 G6 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 P1 b. G/ U& T% T. |, m/ } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / e; R+ P6 ` emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; O; v% h$ K" { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 S3 Q3 _% y# P, e) h' i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓: d2 {, G# w# K* _) t$ Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) T8 ?* M9 b) P' B* j( S, xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& f5 H; l/ y; M8 V$ T0 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ Q8 j; D2 E8 \3 H5 p$ o: {8 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 V5 }! I1 \ P2 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼2 o3 M i3 \* p0 J1 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 v8 @+ D6 \9 `! ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 n9 j$ h# Q4 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤7 n& K: u( e6 l$ P mso-font-kerning:0pt">” s; b, A" q/ m0 P4 s, R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 y4 ], k4 [! U" o- u0 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; c( Q. k4 F8 I7 q' K1 N5 V5 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">." L' R9 Q' c' Z8 @* Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能/ r2 w7 a* [4 R% r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! w1 R% i1 v1 ]$ k% c& l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒' D& J6 B2 r u7 f4 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 V/ Z$ P+ B: I; N, N2 `# Y0 M/ A; g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + J3 U+ h0 T/ K9 N' Y. [5 l- A1 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹& @) a- z. w- T( _5 i. |% V0 g% F% _: G mso-font-kerning:0pt">., }! W2 E' L1 {+ y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人; I0 O, V* W4 ]: d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" M5 c* u$ ^2 g$ G ~4 ^6 ], sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪) K9 d" {' c |5 R% F; Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 ?* l( S/ C$ ^. Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 [2 L0 h* ?) E" U( ^! v mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 o8 h4 @5 U" u! P. A0 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ T( e* K' _7 x& W+ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ b/ H1 ]5 Z5 p0 w5 smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, K+ u' d1 U3 O. ^, [9 [0 J0 ^; dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：, F) p1 h" w" y# a/ G0pt">

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: l1 [. X7 b6 k) a) Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。# l7 ]/ `! u! n+ {" Nmso-font-kerning:0pt"># v U# B b. x* L- y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; E6 v$ \' M: a) l- R, }8 d- Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用9 k. `4 Y& q$ x& z) F4 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">   4 c( G* r$ D! {3 q9 J( ?2 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 ^! F+ z! Z( E3 t8 \. m! ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊+ ?2 v% o8 N6 V( O4 `. h mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( z6 L* I9 Y7 R9 |" v6 emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：* ~# @4 o/ {8 Y4 K6 }! c4 A0pt">

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% @! n( N3 h0 ~; [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 w/ ~6 c, j( N6 |& vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理* n; K( `: ]; H' N0pt">

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8 Q. i( O' w# ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：; t$ W# J- A0 y7 }9 T 0pt">

+ }8 J6 j6 K6 b: ]

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1 D8 E7 p( m1 g% ~! r# {2 y+ x I6 D; ~6 X! ~2 l! D3 r% r, p9 E9 }

/ L( `3 G7 U' s* l. y" c! I+ |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 a! g& N, E J5 Q; \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。2 a9 d' b. k4 V- tmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ u4 X3 O. w- i7 T! |5 W9 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; D; r& R# y$ O m5 k: WTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 b. Y/ F' e5 i 0pt">

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* t2 p: y9 b9 H$ ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0 | ]9 g: K7 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱3 H6 `, A- a& I: W) { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ ?$ Y9 W' _/ K# A mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 Q% J! U) d: U; X1 bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：6 D' q" v6 P4 f+ v( N; E+ M3 a$ b0pt">

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k0 g: |1 H [% K1 `8 F% x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧7 Q1 L0 T$ F, i8 k m: N mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ b r) P7 N6 Q/ ~3 m1 i( k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 y. X& n- B2 e7 N4 ]* t P" STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：, e. P% [- t2 F2 G, u: G. S 0pt">

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1 w- B$ E' o$ ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习