跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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2 P# r3 K8 @. |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第0 E' B6 h3 E. D" u6 D" w# f0 n) {mso-font-kerning:0pt">2/ @# R$ m5 [8 p. _6 u# Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：! c3 G9 t/ ]+ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 U$ z. C x7 ]! ^ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•27 D7 u* r2 G4 y10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：+ o- w4 y+ g( ?& ]+ A: {, ymso-font-kerning:0pt">"# B- e8 V$ W- T# h2 H# jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : c) f4 ` b7 N9 S W9 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。, v# L( j' q3 S1 k$ B mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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( ?! Z7 j$ y8 n% @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 _ a3 H* g1 {% G! l1 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% B# a8 q0 U4 V, r D) t6 l4 U* v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽 k( ~4 N c+ r: o O* Q& V. C+ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 Z% z# N9 y9 o; C: k& `6 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - `( N" v$ E2 i6 o* Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经 {3 f3 q+ }1 U+ [, |4 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 h& W* u# F0 \: ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂- M. K# V- i* f+ o% s* T- `mso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 b# I) g. @1 [$ Y$ t( c% g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。3 X4 A% {, @4 \: S9 R: x; @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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- c0 G1 V- s3 y% ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 o0 |9 e( |" f; A3 }3 ^$ R& l0pt">“$ u: S7 j- I# q8 d) LTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; - d0 O5 a6 E8 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是& O2 ?" z0 n6 B) y 0pt">‘9 F! M E9 m3 m4 t5 p Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。1 ~- e2 `, j0 f; b" s) I 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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6 U/ K }. Q! P: ~5 F# I) d- H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？6 M3 c/ o* d: _6 L& h 0pt">
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2 ^' e @$ y/ D5 `2 `& q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 J6 z/ j3 o( C; E- L" R$ n9 iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，! _* g& ]/ r/ Q) Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ P# Q6 H) U1 Q L/ f: ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪5 v: {+ q: v/ P; Y7 y' pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 x( ]9 B; K. w" _' ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; ?$ r0 r9 x7 v/ ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。% g+ n' ?8 ]+ \" X mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 N. m% e& y' S9 K+ n3 |" q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 s5 H1 ^" v8 ?1 t9 \( ~7 K3 ^0pt">“ }; @1 f- h4 n9 J9 x+ t2 J2 xTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐- T4 s1 z3 W; i) e2 D 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- {$ \9 Z# w! P9 a4 u( j& x mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / ^2 T/ V5 L; r' y. j$ E) Emso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" S, n2 |1 t- h3 T1 ^2 w$ i m 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ e" N: J4 ]0 O$ x5 { mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种9 S8 y$ k4 m' H( q: |4 z x" Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“, U9 z. d6 X8 p! m5 D" U0 I6 q) q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立! u. v! b; d- _5 E8 [$ f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 B8 _+ S' f I+ g& x' e* wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的& r& j. _3 ~6 P8 J0 n; { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 c! U9 H- A- P2 h& C4 ^& Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : z8 f2 g' ~9 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐* x7 v0 M4 m" ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 A) \6 L. A4 B+ g4 u- y7 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，3 h0 B) x* T$ T7 s! @8 h6 ^! _5 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 g& u7 T; e6 K5 y- i5 h/ l0 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教6 y( @# M$ q6 l6 d1 N, i7 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ K1 Z* Q$ m( o1 h( ~, F4 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 D# z4 [" Y& A1 i ^7 _: o6 ` [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 d+ B& ]+ _& a1 N2 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 \0 c" i7 S. W. j5 e' @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教, x( m u( C# { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 w$ L/ ~9 C$ W% q O- q8 {+ W' J% P2 B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 e; h# X4 W4 U5 W* |) Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。% s" Q* Q2 ^8 W2 x( D* n* J `% Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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( ]9 c4 r$ \* M: umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌6 ?) W+ s6 z" `' \8 r3 r+ E$ z2 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">3056 U# x7 V ]4 l0 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视" c- B4 Q; ~4 k$ [5 U. a: I6 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ w/ c+ l1 \1 e9 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗1 u; \4 _1 w5 f7 l# n4 i" {) @) Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”# X X& F& W; V8 [" {# C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：6 a+ _5 I, y+ j0 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 J d( q) c9 ~) h7 a7 Y' q2 E% P" Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( w4 z8 m/ d9 `8 v1 D5 C tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。+ `' s% M& C$ e- L& Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 x9 J) N: \% {6 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) l# w" b% R) T" M3 \: Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, S2 m% i S' d2 ~# Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">• `3 e4 f8 }& R' l( R5 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）8 H) U1 k! K6 e4 v2 i) g8 Y: b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- f. r8 x% b5 z1 h9 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。8 n) |, ^8 o7 `6 j+ _4 p7 f W mso-font-kerning:0pt">” y. E' |% Y- p! j+ ^# ~5 k5 Q' qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 M" @0 J" `% lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( f% V' a i# Y. u/ y; x mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ o5 T; G3 N+ y. Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * d. o" w% }, a7 _1 w, Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过/ Q) p8 S# t' [4 h1 ]- ]8 M1 \) j mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 E% e/ @9 c8 {: e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨0 U8 n1 d9 b$ } _( b; N' ?9 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 H" s& J/ e8 X0 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * H* E3 T- n4 p; w& P. g; D l5 `5 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人8 Z5 `- A J: u) tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. _) v5 r: ]: ?, T% M) Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; k H0 [% t+ X9 Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 X) G; N' m+ q1 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: s/ E% S% q6 h9 S% J. B8 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 L: T5 |! X9 i/ j' Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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@* N+ C6 t7 G( ?5 `1 gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 @% z: A# c, Y! d! R N mso-font-kerning:0pt">" O. q4 F7 z, E& Z% Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。) v+ E& k$ T! i4 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 m5 R3 y1 n, `$ V& ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / F/ {2 ~9 ~+ D4 BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# b% \! O0 L7 d u8 k0 }3 s' S e# ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">——* I: U, I' V0 d* \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃! W1 C8 p- e6 N$ g! f) l( o8 `2 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ O3 {) J6 o$ n# B# c) zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 b z* h, T4 C' ^0 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批3 i7 p7 m! S8 V1 ~/ Y; Z+ Z! E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" U. n8 w* @, c0 } r2 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 P8 D8 F& I/ V4 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了” P. y7 R8 W, {. L6 B$ emso-font-kerning:0pt">——6 ^; J) \$ T$ C7 I/ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。$ K' L. h- `$ J$ J mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# b& O3 x, R7 g) x4 X Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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* f) m; [ J% `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “9 F' [6 l( ]9 d, G) z1 o2 b' Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 e( {* i, X+ ^. Y( y9 k# m% imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。' n; x7 `( a! g: l; y2 omso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 C1 O3 c. S4 D; y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % I) \. `4 e$ _, i1 a9 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于 |6 m) F" E' Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) n. i7 C+ f2 l. E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 I" G) U" Z0 `% @9 X; k3 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' c3 j! l, A5 v( p$ N- x# N/ @) xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & v, l4 O# u) Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, q7 B8 K0 [1 a0 S4 E, x$ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 |0 Q3 J$ i+ a8 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观3 R# S% G3 S. t- [/ imso-font-kerning:0pt">”* M2 b( O( C T& a3 a( f0 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 {" v3 J* a6 j* q% Q+ L, h. pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 _( F) p5 W- F i6 c' u, p( Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 L) I# }4 h* u! ~' n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群8 U$ ~3 d, ~. Z1 i; Z0 G1 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# r5 K& X- R/ J; |( p2 J! ?4 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' p! q' @' ?/ [# d# z/ q, F5 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: E) Z5 q) }( U3 z( g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 F- Z- F3 T* s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨. u; K9 M/ _- }2 k. Y& _* J; G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; D: ~- a& }3 P; P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓* Q$ {; B, g, }2 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* Q7 t: \ f9 N! _* j" E: R" g ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 f7 L7 e+ |% bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴: Q" e: U) ]& M- T9 z0 ^5 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 R( Q- |/ H3 k* N" F8 H2 h7 g7 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 W( z6 O2 e- ~- t A# emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓# M' l5 N' z. X( y' ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ B2 E& g0 h4 i: ?' j+ c7 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 T8 _4 L. W( w3 F! Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观+ I' u+ `! _% T/ s, q3 ]$ Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 g& d6 \3 V( e r& Q. V/ l4 s3 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 T* C! d1 T7 Y, y. F, Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓* t, c( K% J& e; C0 d! Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 r4 w$ t" V: H& X. _, p+ @% ~# ?. sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Z: _: \3 T1 Z" |, mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群: o# d2 A$ i2 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; r$ p" n5 f0 ^" |- w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓0 z9 v1 N* \" p' _" A. B! {7 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! ~- c- {# R3 e/ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . p6 O4 M, W0 P' W/ t5 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨2 e/ E5 r) ~+ X! t- k, {, |. i8 omso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ [9 ?6 O3 l: {$ P$ G9 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼; Y7 h6 D# f' f; F9 u' Q+ { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 y8 G* t, [4 H! d# Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / L+ h$ ]- l, t7 L2 R9 }; {% dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤% o& H4 q6 d5 Y0 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! g- h8 u5 n3 Q8 C4 S( m$ a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 h- Z O. R6 r7 r& {. ~# X1 E! i mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 T1 p8 i. H% L) W$ A9 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能7 A) D9 E/ Y& |: y) P' V* W/ I2 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“# i9 |; X$ t7 J* Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : [( `. U5 a1 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒& d+ ?9 M+ }# b# i2 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ h9 K6 V% u2 n6 g) Y9 W; M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : [% S7 p$ _: m, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹 h+ r' d4 ]) u2 }, ]* y mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% \: u: n3 M) C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人0 u. j8 O/ M' @4 umso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 D" U' G: P; o# j# b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪# V* F7 _' L/ g* vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% I- k2 u4 r7 R5 T9 A8 ]4 U- Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! }0 o S4 b7 K' H( Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, D2 @! ?+ x7 Y6 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ ]9 c3 J# R0 \3 m. y) [4 F9 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 [# K1 R( D2 Z5 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: D; V2 F3 p! 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% i; q' ]5 X$ g- g J2 Y8 u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。% I2 o; B6 Y; Q$ J% pmso-font-kerning:0pt"> Y& Q, T$ T0 i' Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & y- r7 T& L9 G5 k+ H% z9 T" smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用: O* M6 Y! R z) _, u4 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">   % Q) u+ O. L& [8 m$ k1 @5 D3 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊2 L4 J$ n g ?+ X: t4 C9 u9 smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( E& O" @8 I: P1 |4 t1 ^2 z! Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 K7 H) ]4 S& G& r/ Q& [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理# I5 F0 ~' `+ K" Y; p2 C0pt">

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- p. _( Z9 u1 D' ~8 r/ _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 C0 r" |" g2 m& P+ TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* H0 X+ O A/ Y. @& Y0pt">

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9 G$ Q7 ?9 v/ f$ N# _' smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。/ e* x/ w7 q7 H E; R3 i: Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& m7 d+ m, s& g3 N5 V& jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: S. C. q( c, Y( K4 b- Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧( `/ w7 y/ \% O1 E5 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# |- @0 q* w7 mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水： P5 A' K; {1 v1 j# E: M' w 0pt">

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; M" T& v, m( D. X, l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习