|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
. Z- }! x! @' _. B7 ?8 L$ @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. Y( e: ?) ]6 @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, b7 f& I% d' {( b! G
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. _' i3 _( U- H8 d2 Y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 J/ E( f# M0 ~0pt"> l( s4 c( J$ M4 _# r
6 n; [* S: X0 k/ g1 h. {
4 U, P" l/ W5 ~1 Y5 rTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 O4 J/ O ]$ _1 N) G: |1 j+ @( Q+ i/ E5 R
( q' D+ v- L2 J+ b( B$ N2 p9 Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% S4 \$ l8 J) G% h# u1 O
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第$ _/ Q% \) `' j. t7 [7 H* i, Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">2: e; m& k3 T, q& A$ mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" Z' |% Z: e" Z( A, v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：& N' W5 E( ^& L7 \# D% H# Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 Z+ i7 r/ g* I0 @5 H1 I; w9 j& v1 q5 u9 }
+ m% e% s$ m& m$ [, a6 }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' n& i# m, s/ `0 n2 ^& o: T, r% W
" K: h& M' p8 o" Q$ l& V, \$ N5 R @! w# ^& q, I1 O: y; p$ a
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2- b5 N9 I# x6 E" ?# h
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& O% n3 e! o9 e Q$ Y' ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：$ Z+ F; ]- P2 M3 O# t; v# K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# }& n# g2 V& _/ L- l
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& e- \+ M4 l, qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. p6 x, Z" u& b b+ R1 a2 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
( L+ H1 I8 f0 h. [1 K8 I3 ^
; g& H; F. t! f% k* R" u$ P- q
* w/ r f7 |' F/ \+ S
# ^7 Y8 U/ Y5 T: \! \% {" f( `5 W; M4 d9 b! Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 Z+ P/ A! a/ g+ B" d+ `+ O3 uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。% F% d+ M% i+ Z4 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# l/ M$ G" a/ `( J0 v3 M* M% X
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. H" G t! w1 K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽% t4 S% `, i5 ] E. j8 h2 X+ {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) j6 V& y4 K( t0 |" G* Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 ]1 k% r0 L, R. M" Q! j% F. Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经4 y+ E; G5 D, e ?9 T; N) w- |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 W& _& R8 d8 [% g' N/ W7 {. p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ c2 j0 O. G/ B( H( Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂" r# t; L- v/ P: ?" mmso-font-kerning:0pt">•; G. e9 Z& y4 d
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- v4 A; O: O2 H- k$ M8 `
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。% a: n7 e0 k+ i( x* y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( {1 K6 _" m2 y ?+ C6 }" ]( ^
% x; z% s' b1 X4 ~$ A
* Q( c) l0 d" l- ]* e) p% z
- n; B$ M$ @# W; F
6 C5 ?9 P$ O6 \8 `" I. Q. o
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 I5 O4 k& k" I7 u1 F1 D; x
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" I g6 x, @1 i, v& f
0pt">“% ] O: _1 y; L7 Z5 w! M
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* h( l& @* }* G. h7 V! t! Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是0 W8 M0 y5 [ X5 j7 w
0pt">‘- H4 E9 I6 w+ S! O% G$ \
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;0 \$ E' t- O# a, k" ?5 D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。4 T. m3 E- Z+ u( J
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
1 i7 J# X; q4 y- K/ Q
% }; _" P3 S0 k/ S
, ^: T/ E( Y/ B# l' Z: e8 T* A# H5 O3 u0 S% ?9 U
) L# _, H- e( F+ N* y6 z6 ]/ hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# ^6 r r- C6 |4 q9 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？, d ~" W/ a. n2 @% k! i
0pt">
4 u; `' [- ~3 g# e+ m
7 ^4 l$ C* S( J" H2 E5 F. i
1 g s7 z7 H- {: w
2 S z7 x+ y& Q) ^4 a4 w4 J4 r" S( dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 l; P! T' c+ F- R# O/ S; ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，' R }, ?9 J T" s; smso-font-kerning:0pt">") H8 l! _' v; xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; D# Q) w1 ]( nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 G' N+ r- X, h6 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# u" g5 ~, f0 G" hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 v* ~; Q* V$ s. @6 c9 p" Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。: ?$ ?* E- o( |0 q$ @0 }8 G* lmso-font-kerning:0pt"> # v7 Z/ o; G/ \; Z+ w7 r
6 W0 U3 ^4 {3 P% h) q7 w- [* p+ k# P3 e, h! L
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / x0 u1 R C0 o& ? ]0 R% ?" C
2 f2 A: O- z/ H$ E
7 {6 e1 [8 ^' L. R7 @5 s' {! e+ l9 n
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 o/ y0 @: B6 c$ M# ]) Q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：! T( z/ c2 K- A+ |7 ]& x3 Q
0pt">“2 m7 { L7 I, G5 C
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
2 I P b% O7 I4 h7 I% r6 Y1 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐6 o% P- d! n* h% O/ J( ^10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* y7 \7 }) |# w
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
6 F, a: Y" b* imso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 Y) B4 d3 A/ p" E' K; U
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# ?4 i7 w# E: k6 M3 xmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* j( g1 J+ s+ n" O1 I3 w( U3 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种, m8 ~2 X$ c, j$ V0 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# P8 B$ }! W# R# ]- }( c* Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% ? t$ H* G! v" H! Z# hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立* g3 W( |3 ?% ~/ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# S! Z( f8 F" t! p$ A1 N
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. s; l( \( \6 V. S0 o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的 p- b" N0 u7 `; U' o. I+ W& t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 V: c1 Q8 |- X d, t# d7 q# p; Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# H7 F7 A/ X1 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐. o, z! X/ f' x f% e. ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; u, C8 Q$ X: a
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 A( E2 i5 K4 m2 S5 y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，7 G2 ~: b. ?7 p5 q2 C( p. U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% S' i: X, e# }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 P6 z1 ?) C$ F% C, Z V2 m5 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教7 x6 {" Y9 y _, p1 O, \ \7 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 h( O4 q( `6 m: V$ Z' Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. C! i% s3 \4 i5 ]1 X1 @) y' z7 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) Q5 e. P$ D: _# Y3 a' S6 i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 K' w3 S4 s2 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
G) ]+ P# y% A# }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教. I" w' o* x) ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! l, f" o! f+ u1 P5 r3 j- d3 w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 B$ o! x4 F* [9 D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。" g& T% [( G" ^( |/ O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* x8 r D& P7 p* s, t5 g' z
' d$ U: p! o& v% d* ]: B; R
5 f+ y/ @# G& U9 c; _) q, e1 e$ ?+ x+ ^1 [) G$ R
, o, G: j: l) [" H U
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 T) s5 b1 [6 a# P& q( a# vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌7 o8 `9 R- D/ t) |: Q/ b5 ~7 U# v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">3053 O3 E. _& g/ j6 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, R( s0 A: a. D3 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视, P: w; f/ d( \6 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“, @7 R6 E! N h4 R3 n T; F) ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
B7 X$ k& ^0 }, N6 N9 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗' B8 X# Q g1 G6 Q8 a. Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 y' r" n( [- e6 p/ ]2 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. E* y! G* Y% t) r- \6 v7 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：4 H1 @; Y, d- m( v. ^% S Q% L# w8 S9 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ a; e) d" q: ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' e# _' [6 K. P/ a, ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。; b1 `' n5 W+ `' a. u+ f1 T P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 N- N. h+ h" {/ Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 R& B. B. I) w0 a2 |3 N, T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ m# X, \/ R9 t7 `7 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 {5 N% l7 l+ u7 j0 w3 c! Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 |, c' n5 \# U R5 [8 L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）. x4 Z( t2 z0 P8 }# t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 t- ~7 ]1 [8 r. o$ W% ^
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 b% E0 f# ?8 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; n" t6 _# D3 P a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ Y2 ^* J/ z) K7 c' @* wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 f- w1 s: A- [! C2 P: L |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 |4 o: ~$ l+ K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 R* w7 Y' Q+ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% I. y, S( L: L. l8 n4 Z% h$ B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过* T, z/ T0 w" q8 u* ~) \# l: @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 M: Y) Y/ Y" Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# E0 D. q- ~7 H; V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨) a3 }$ a! U" z7 R2 q! I: J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 }) [$ Q: w& P% A) tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 o9 \( r6 t3 o( }# A7 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人5 Q3 _6 v4 u' s/ v) G8 z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; N- C7 M* `# J1 }/ pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* o; E0 W* y& S& ]8 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪# F+ h8 Q* L8 ^- A4 P7 J2 imso-font-kerning:0pt">”. i y; z1 h$ H* G( xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; L; X0 e: r. [7 g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。1 B" P. I P8 S* M' z3 J4 smso-font-kerning:0pt"> / k0 l# R) U( D
0 u) }, w6 \% Z, G) I3 Q9 l6 Y% n6 l# M& L7 |" @2 R/ S, c/ mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! u! l/ Z, E% o
4 [" [1 O. y1 L' Z9 b0 k! b# b5 k& K& q- h j U/ T4 Z g- ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
/ |8 l0 l5 p$ o4 w- [3 oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：( Y8 O8 K% {+ g3 h# M) ^; t' S0pt">
; E/ ]. d! a. j9 x7 @
" S- S L- }0 S$ t6 s- ~: D+ K% [! _: K; S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 `$ s2 s6 B; F& R6 b3 v3 [, z
L& I$ M# l9 E" \& z$ t9 y" ]! a/ K; P& W0 ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% F, _5 W5 O; ~; {) d# l- J; _
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' K' J% p/ `+ H$ O4 D! |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。7 ]9 r2 }) ~% O1 Y; U" I. b1 |# j6 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” : O$ q( i- Q6 b: x! m
/ Q0 I0 k1 W2 j# h( C+ O0 u9 l c2 @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% L7 i; d5 { l( I7 b, I, a5 H+ X4 x, l* D+ S# N
" q4 Z; m+ d( mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: D' v2 \: R7 M/ L/ T
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：+ m$ P2 [- X1 W- y0pt">
$ C1 x- X; K& p4 S) L! z3 `: }: Z
6 e W7 _2 H. G6 y5 m* d ?4 G; P* j# S2 L& Q; H5 x5 U$ S% x: FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & Q. d' `0 M. k
/ L7 i' M8 K$ r1 U4 K9 o/ ?' _8 f( m' }$ Q- J Q. K, f
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
W( [9 [! e# B7 r% G l/ QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。% t/ J1 Z, `3 w8 U% f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 R& O0 Y6 s z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 h% `3 z e1 k- cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。+ J% t& O/ G# jmso-font-kerning:0pt"> " I, Q) ]% i1 f. a E! E
" c9 i( {) O% v0 G' ?
9 ^+ ~0 }9 P3 L: I; I! s! DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * M; A' F& H. W! e L. R6 `
" e8 O3 C/ Z* s% [6 A- ?: ^- m# G1 Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 f/ m" f% L# A# b: w- _4 s
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英1 h* `, R1 V( u, q. k- L0pt">： 1 |- k" A" l- `0pt">
# {& J' l( d5 x/ b
. Q: @: `* }. E
: q/ A6 D6 Y( R6 S) ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
, q! c; u2 p$ M, Z8 n pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。& N& `* ?9 F1 h, b: cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 K% d+ k5 C0 C( a4 V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 H; ^' x% V+ d# c$ K9 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃/ w$ o/ W2 a) G5 D5 P4 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ?2 J [ c6 F9 s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! x1 v3 o& v/ N" v- k6 R. R
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批0 g( n/ j8 E; z* N& K6 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 P! k8 Z3 g: T) ~( r0 @. [2 f" `" V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' N: N$ a% o' v: o( Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”6 M* S/ Z9 {0 a( Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——. U0 ]1 l" D2 C2 q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 P7 g1 h8 T) J7 y: s# ?& T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。! Z5 ^5 K6 Q5 s; U5 x e3 d
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 _& H1 o2 ]4 @7 A- U
1 \" M# n% ^& h% i3 o& _
4 F' i, ]+ N1 Y+ Y
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- u, M* R6 e6 r' q$ l4 `. `4 n* ?7 N
$ v) V9 d9 r2 c7 W% r) J7 k9 S; a8 O8 ]# zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “. e( F5 P# U; e9 _2 c7 V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% i$ {2 v) p( K: S0 E; q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。* }- s9 W D" A9 A+ |7 c( f) V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! Z0 v9 x' O; ^( X" _& rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- @3 M) h4 N7 |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于$ \6 m5 N6 N p+ X" s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 E1 G# d2 x- C! F# wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; c9 p1 X5 C7 s8 F+ w/ [) \6 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* r; ?( ~) C8 L3 ^6 y( z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; Y) t- A+ G8 B( O
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 x2 ~/ N6 d! }9 l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( f( y9 q. i4 \# N$ ]0 L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! A) d, v; @$ t, |2 e
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; u: C5 Q, F! K( F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观6 e: g8 Z( c( t; P/ U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) [+ K$ _% J: S3 R% w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 x4 i# R, |( |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" T4 v4 ~# S' z# i4 N) _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 l9 t9 M' f8 P$ P- O" ~" D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 U; m- k' [: l3 t+ W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群8 B' q6 ~0 E: D) t6 y# d4 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# o/ k* l8 C3 Q2 p- h) l& Y& Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' J. C7 K/ I. h6 \9 M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* o; p2 a k. j/ Z7 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 l3 S+ B" q' ~8 @, c+ A) _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; K4 f" w5 [+ v9 \0 V: I- Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% O3 M5 y8 {9 e9 \5 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 O; W0 j0 K7 ]1 t% T3 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, @9 t! u. R) _4 \' {$ A0 F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓: i3 t; \' q. P6 X+ t+ _! ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 [; f7 K0 P7 R6 Q; Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 r/ ^7 I. L* Q9 P B3 E; ^4 ^) [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 X9 H, J, D) r* V$ [9 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' v- J" g+ ^6 r9 K/ X5 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" s6 l5 ^1 q q0 W% K. Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓5 q8 m* d$ r& c1 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 v+ q8 O$ }1 X$ [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" h T8 Q4 F9 L# Q/ O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观5 k8 b) d: d3 @$ Y, x% M- Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ } x: L: j* I5 D. ~: C( ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 i+ t6 L6 g7 U# F& k2 x; |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓0 ?3 u. i( Z8 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" R$ B0 O8 f- e2 A& l( T1 x" ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 n; i/ ~ ?6 g- N& S l3 B& B) _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群8 u/ Y0 d& ?" y5 A0 u3 ?, h1 s4 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 T. f( x" _, ]! g
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ P- H; Q. M% g: z& Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓4 V5 d2 ?" T0 P. p) X, Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 V- p5 d8 H3 C2 d3 w! M% ~8 {- b& Q1 }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 N( g+ K- s6 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& Y( B y4 [" a8 W5 `; D/ p. F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. m9 u# M$ E3 [% h$ {. g! j: U. Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* C" _- i" H' H* b( n) ^$ x7 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ j" v- S: S. v6 h8 x/ j9 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 G- P1 B9 c# f' a9 E. t9 I7 S- m
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( A) R$ w& u6 [0 ?/ g+ ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤% r5 q2 a8 m9 X3 |, Z) v9 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* N4 `. F0 [7 E( L7 d/ ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 @: l" N* F) V6 A6 I* M$ f+ s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* U- M2 s) Z3 H' nmso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 ^3 R+ N- u( O" Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 ` Q/ `+ ^* Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能' q1 a8 O0 c# b' X$ h1 amso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ v% b9 ?" O3 d8 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* m3 F# X/ \1 O, r% f n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒9 f& z# m r- U$ \mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 t. Z3 ?9 M; L* Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 v' R/ i( G* f8 ^6 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹( [, A# w* _+ u, Q! Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">.5 [. J4 V$ F+ q [: A5 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 m! X, f- M( H+ A7 v y( I
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人8 n/ p. u8 h" i$ K- T$ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ m, P: d2 F, ~. |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- x- Y5 t1 t& Z |+ i ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! i8 `/ I9 r4 z3 I$ p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ b- v$ M8 f: Y% T- C; }( ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; b i! K) d& H, R" \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 i* v7 P: U6 \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.. m* g: |, r. C' Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- B P, V% Q" m( {" `/ z% z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。$ d7 b2 O- B0 T5 p) b) `/ g4 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">
z* b# j# S; [( d# s0 L v f9 Z: o# T: r3 x$ C0 L
2 ~& n4 Y- `/ a" @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> # _ G2 E: H% y7 C* r( t# L
8 L7 T( T; W( {' o4 T& r$ L& E6 [8 Z7 s/ O7 ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 E, N( Y% D( ~" k5 n# ]; F1 X' Z
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦： n. K3 Z. w- B' @0pt">
. }% U* q# m6 X. {2 Q# O5 A+ i( o
' O6 M, C- r% I. l/ v7 U6 z& o. _' v# S- R' J0 E/ L4 h! n8 u! s0 [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! q9 m. e/ E5 i6 G+ Z0 G n6 g
r( [6 L) c- }0 N6 P
2 K1 }$ k* F y* j
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 U- `1 N! R: n1 iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。$ \3 i! Z+ F1 s4 m: [: l9 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">- ^ B j# d! |; c8 ]
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. r6 A3 b3 P; |! ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, a0 C: C3 Y9 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">  ) L# B9 f# g3 u' v1 u, e" xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" Q! t8 V/ E( S( Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊3 k2 Q; H$ ]8 h, @( u% ?- ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( \; P) g! {8 q* l
7 `1 d3 B( v( V; W- m8 E P8 `# @) A: f. @4 cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' y& B) e* C2 {; `+ r" J' t& b2 e. f3 a( ~; s
8 w, f' M3 X& C3 H$ omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:# p' R: E% o5 `7 P
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：- R& _& F+ m, f
0pt"> 1 Z( p- {8 B2 h5 K1 q0 R" Y
3 h# S7 Q2 @7 S2 s% E; J' g# C) K( `* c+ V0 t M
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , A% \0 C: W7 x/ ^7 q+ h. V
& i4 g1 u5 y3 ~, |1 V4 }
' w% @; r4 [. M6 K1 L6 p. v
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; R o" K! x b3 [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理' x1 `' B; R* e4 S4 h0pt">
1 f3 S! g# E1 u/ {4 x" E9 {4 ? q2 e ~$ j
3 [2 N9 C' m2 a8 Q4 @/ F0 u kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" k( R6 i) z6 L, C6 H. J% q% ^& F0 g* I/ g: k
6 |! a! I0 p, e
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
$ }" Y* `; l2 G9 c1 }* V' ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. B: R- G1 W' V' _. e7 O0pt"> 7 c8 H' U- Q% U( K% F5 N
" J9 C W& X1 U4 S+ X! J6 C2 {, q l$ A% k7 d2 [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 X% M) E; g. N" h% V4 Y
' A3 E, ~* R, f4 ~ _& e. s: w# k8 J( L6 ^7 Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( C1 l) f% t; C! l6 STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。& ]- k( A# Z; G: ?. u" B [4 O& Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 F$ X; L9 e, q# ?" r" t$ }7 d u0 v$ t
$ H3 w ?9 n1 z# u- ]
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & z8 H/ L* q6 e6 l: P8 z
6 U! `4 c3 l5 K: u; E7 L8 u) f; L1 o$ _* e) S8 Q) _3 @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:5 ^# i! E9 U$ X9 k9 |6 t. ^6 E m
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：! d' s- U2 Z9 I- m
0pt">
* t& @0 o7 S3 S
0 B" `( i4 V* t" }( R; x' i5 h% d2 e. R: g7 B5 u6 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! _# B7 ?2 A# m( L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. l! i+ D' ]) i' v# R* S/ {* k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱, D; G& @0 @# ?+ n2 P; E0 R ?mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & u- i x3 v. T- q6 N9 h+ w
T6 s+ G+ c h, c5 _: I' t* B& J) \; U. r& [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ u: N: m" k8 e, W
3 [' _3 L/ x6 ^2 e' J! A/ H( I1 m/ o" Q7 E% u! G
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) y% r6 h* E, ?8 V. d2 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：4 l3 Q! N' T0 Y! i
0pt"> ! o$ l# M& l7 I* s
! P c. ~0 M( {
0 P& l; j7 u: L+ p! e6 Y8 OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 \; l0 Q- r2 S, |) ^) m1 g# C* W1 I) _: h5 f& b5 I
" X* V/ ]& V1 ?3 m% X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:) V4 T$ G D1 e" N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧, ?% c/ V/ E Z9 y \mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! Q' N! s# B- G
! z& J6 A7 t4 a7 `2 K5 h
1 @: z6 p; V' R, [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 a% Z. g0 {; _( e4 c
- a3 g5 f$ h( f; T) O: x* c' ^9 f6 }& c; m
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
, ~9 ^3 J! T5 c6 f$ v% |) |+ hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：) e& d! p2 c$ o2 F7 b
0pt"> : B' |. W: H- W. E( g6 o( y
& H6 O% _9 k0 V. j, z; O/ q) J" D7 I
1 J6 G- x& j' _ \1 d7 y( [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 v g0 g- M+ e# ]
) b& V# g) w q7 t
1 o4 M- b3 }. u3 C5 m9 jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
$ |3 X, y4 ]' b# XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等3 i( t3 \0 `0 T( m+ |9 b
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 U) O7 I! C0 y( ]9 d
8 s5 o3 R( F( r( w, J$ w* K
5 i1 A3 `, j" ^ i( ]) j: U B. s
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ e" k0 y2 @9 ~5 [0 O- ~
' R# c- G$ S, e) g% S1 d# a4 d, C& K2 V7 R* [1 Y4 ]' {0 K. wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 @1 Z+ ~; d9 I# M
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 S- i! q0 R3 E1 m N- e3 }
0pt">
. H7 L3 a+ Y5 h9 K0 b' w0 H9 `7 \
o; |# U1 t( Y A, I; e7 A8 Z. S* B9 {1 w. N
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; O: M2 U* M9 V" a: z* U+ q/ n
5 v9 m: u7 K' y
6 C1 F8 ~ U. X7 W$ K8 [$ d" Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
$ d1 v6 j* K5 A. F% K3 x3 X0 jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
