跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

# O' R- d: X5 [& @; p' _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 p: K( p( O3 y+ ?6 K) eTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

8 F3 d- g/ Q/ L% I! imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 Z8 ]6 j, _3 j; C4 pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英： E9 J1 C J& U5 l0pt">

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3 V, R& @ r1 \4 Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . I2 d% a/ h) s3 E3 I) fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第( n, x, _0 `7 o% lmso-font-kerning:0pt">26 w! L. M' X' t9 s8 N2 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( i- a& k0 n7 r& j+ |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：5 x ^, d2 l+ D2 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 m$ u9 a* \1 `: |. S( H" Y, v Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2 g5 l9 J# F8 M5 o! _ }. L 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : M# G' X$ g; L7 I; umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：& K; R ]$ O0 N5 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">"# K' b& I6 z8 m9 D: v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 G! }" V& V2 u6 k% i! }2 ~- w2 c2 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。1 t) Y8 q1 |( g$ L$ R( K4 _# u0 t Q8 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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, P- R+ X/ j: l# C3 c+ c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。8 T- Y! a. |0 e/ }. u# F2 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ C* O$ M4 v: g. A& j: [! }. Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽7 {; G# N5 [, o: \6 H# C% |7 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, K& q: v) v( Y7 [$ Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / g, O$ q2 V5 |/ E. Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经# ]7 Y+ S0 O' h5 h& }0 j% Q$ Z. l9 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 C! e8 N1 m4 k9 D) O4 D$ U% Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + c* E* u. q- X; n& u2 t* k: `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂4 j2 `0 Y j7 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( w Y3 Y, ~% [4 |8 e8 A" j7 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - n! P6 t5 k( r/ C8 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。9 k0 M9 z# t, B; F0 i8 c! g8 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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3 S3 ~, z( w: e9 m* e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( K9 g F" G, v+ Y( t0 rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：: U O; U$ k) U. W& W+ Y! Q# a/ Z0pt">“. v% J1 V4 F6 O' b6 k* |" d5 ATahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ) V% {4 ], N' E+ m- ^6 ~* \' k" ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是0 T7 }1 a/ Q' ]1 D0pt">‘# L! w0 H) E8 o9 z) k Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。2 V& b2 _0 {8 G; d$ _5 B% ^ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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) K6 Q6 k% e( A, A: d) X$ f/ { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？2 K0 {" m/ L, X5 I$ K0pt">
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! Q. {! V( n( ]. w/ a+ L8 j& Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) b# P6 X: k% V! [; O5 rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，4 L( Z0 b1 K( w- u+ C mso-font-kerning:0pt">". n$ i7 m9 A3 g. r0 n3 `1 `! mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪5 A4 z6 E; ~. C* ^3 D& M mso-font-kerning:0pt">") }+ R' ]! J/ J' V! b7 v- Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 H+ D+ D3 k9 B/ x# m$ y6 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。! W% r6 E. o5 ^: Z/ s; p4 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% q* o5 b3 i* s4 {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 |2 M, n2 |7 X0 @; R 0pt">“$ T c$ a0 ^9 t# X& F2 uTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 j4 K6 k4 e" |# qmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐! i s4 d% ]' r$ E% h8 |10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( p& Z' W5 @' {% m+ |6 g/ U2 Dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 m5 Z. m: v+ P7 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; b' ~" e% ]6 f. d. J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& T" y* V) M4 ~& O6 |mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; $ n+ S$ G' n& l& z) ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- b; H2 F* K+ f3 t( T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' i% D% m. a4 R) @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立3 c. b* A& \* E$ i2 \8 ^+ V4 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# U! j- \- k8 i2 V4 w4 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的) e( }- v' `+ P& q& }: Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% E" Z6 A. J& {2 o- g# |4 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐/ g/ z0 {0 m" Z: c! E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, e2 I/ E+ ^8 A+ y/ L: kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，: t H+ u7 z% H# R; J" X1 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- h' @" q3 ~2 P Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! B6 p w1 W o2 d! E6 Y6 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教6 A/ k3 f8 k8 G. f; |/ ~: t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ O$ [- j# F/ j ~( Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 `& S) J0 m8 W) C0 C9 K9 [- pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 X$ ]+ {3 ^" H% }+ n" k+ M% s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " v4 x6 `( Q. z5 z" {) F' B/ dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教( R- e1 c. l( B) o5 s9 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 [7 ~" m5 x/ Y) V7 V+ Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。4 a9 Q U9 s' ?3 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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; r- Z! ]2 U5 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 _( |8 ]; i" u: ITahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌+ n0 |6 z+ l @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">3053 \' A% Q; y) k' gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视" R/ Y) Z, h0 T# Y1 E8 |& B; N: G: \' ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: O% I, D/ R& t' W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . j4 S8 M N, c6 {/ _* u* \* U) tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗5 y+ |; m( Y2 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! b% B7 ~! o# x) v* _& U$ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：4 L4 \+ d3 `" P4 A+ P$ Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* R" c5 d/ H# G) s" |$ X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。% ?4 ], `1 }1 Q" j" m* e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: R( Z; H8 n5 @. _" H- q" F" h1 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! M: O& W3 D# h Umso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 P+ d$ O4 i- w) h; C3 J* Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' A) b u7 v A& @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）) _. @) Z9 d6 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; V6 o; e( Y# a S2 M9 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % _' D8 x0 A" f5 L7 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。* `" t0 j+ j1 T2 n& { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) P. F3 H, A- ?( ^5 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语$ }8 @% y( @1 P+ ]. s mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 n4 ^% b, [0 ?6 O- yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : ?# Y& [1 D+ Q' B! r0 f Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过" K( x. v, \+ A* [7 C3 K* G1 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% A( ~6 E4 t& F2 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨: A# ?, O4 A. v; r! r+ ^+ } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 e4 q$ M* {& `# p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 c. i3 B4 z9 B8 O smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人" w# R. n2 c4 d1 ]' Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 |6 d0 i! B. q+ N; q' L) s3 |4 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 B9 N$ Z/ r: z: j, Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”: J. B7 F. d0 T! a. w7 M4 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / [( K. U8 Y/ ]4 z Z( ]$ v F7 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。) }7 Q2 D3 D$ K mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) v8 x$ v% Q; `8 U/ b( K x Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 C) L. v* M. D. f9 m 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。2 Z6 ~1 e/ U4 ~9 `5 H, R( Z5 C8 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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9 _0 R$ }7 Z3 g+ Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 x' N( n$ w; l0pt">

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- U, h0 m! [ J; X6 Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。/ n U# k' ?- m4 R5 Z7 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">", U, J4 E& C: ^3 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。8 Y7 j. N# G$ W: U. {% D mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 T( c( s- ?( n6 W8 g& L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。1 [+ Q, g; G5 s" t0 R1 y" \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ e# B4 Z/ \( E+ J/ L# M2 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " F, u- t# Q8 R+ |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃' L% a" ^. p o! L" e) pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% g- K! s" [9 g1 ^9 g. v" t6 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( }6 A% l, q# [( f) S8 ^, Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批, o5 B1 ]) Q) f; k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ @+ M0 w; i3 l. g: x- F2 ?, ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”8 ~" m* V' r3 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">——' v/ p* O. G4 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; g; j' Y/ x$ umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。: ~; H$ H% ^5 y9 ^3 O& _3 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: Y) J/ v m* d1 rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “- I$ z5 D( ?2 G4 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。2 x) {0 k* ], S. d" v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 z. w% J) f- W0 Q2 v) k5 v7 M6 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 g! _7 B1 k" u c" K" s8 K% l( Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于8 D. C \0 g* q: L- cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ @# L Z8 s, A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 I. I/ E" U" Z5 A! Q/ v/ w8 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴( E$ P0 n4 t. P4 y! D! x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 J+ h, D2 l0 ?1 ]" u- }; O3 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 z: z9 g7 q" V: b: q. K6 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 [. B/ Z) @/ {0 j0 r: K1 d. Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观 G/ t" l9 p# ~' Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 q8 m+ A* _; b) U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、/ d. k0 Y8 |! |- w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ S: D; j; K) s- n1 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群+ J# U# ]' r' b% @5 k7 H$ lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 x& {( w% r& s# _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( y, b9 X& X9 g7 b8 u& Q H4 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, _7 W) A5 ` U/ L D" s% ?/ Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ X4 p* P! o8 g' h0 {; r6 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨# p. H9 v) O9 R9 E7 j/ Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 X) ?4 ~% a% C- f* w% q! ^* l! S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; F1 t S8 x9 K: a7 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓- e" |/ L9 m Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ |' X9 L: e! ]: A2 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 l6 m3 J3 E' K$ P4 d5 T+ A( Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴, W+ Y. y2 R% ?4 f6 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, @5 B( \4 w9 s- ~& B1 w# P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓4 N2 o# t( q f/ L6 |" `; Z, Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, q0 p1 t- l! B* Q6 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观5 v: K6 K/ t4 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">” j" R9 P) R2 f# y6 N I* q! h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓1 Y* g) M7 j9 n, v* jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% p9 `$ f& m% _. T! efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 _3 L% h& @+ t2 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群9 w- y* G. a8 \6 W( ^- c" A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 N5 |8 X0 C, Q- b# n- w9 ?9 U x/ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓9 z, F" p; w; S1 Q3 _4 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 V- p- k$ a1 y- e, X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - q. j# t, h, @5 {% hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% d4 M; _! U! N) [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" P( v* }3 o4 m e4 f5 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 w, N% o# _% B: f. Y! V0 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ I0 p: |% x# D" V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" B$ e' X* v+ [4 j7 z$ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) l! f: `+ C+ ^3 ?1 F0 b& r1 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤- _$ S: j. i0 Z9 j$ l$ S! F% umso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 @3 I$ L8 E/ W; u1 Q" v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . @ F4 D8 G; u3 ~) |" amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 }8 R+ C& W$ ^3 ^) i* j, d5 {, Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">." ~# O$ Y) d1 c3 }* o/ s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能5 ~+ b! n! @9 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- c( O4 g* k( e6 M) b) V& q9 ?) u: j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! U$ m" V, I; O% i' N8 `9 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒 z& n3 Y& l/ E9 H+ t ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, p( V c' S) m7 Z. z6 @; E0 T1 @% }$ [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( u+ J5 _7 E4 r* z2 n) K3 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹' X7 y3 K( B/ I/ ymso-font-kerning:0pt">.1 E2 s3 n' n6 G" s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人6 P% I' P2 I9 A6 T! p1 i4 q3 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 _. C6 L& C j* {; e% K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * `' y# [2 G# L4 `* K0 X$ y @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪5 [ {+ N4 u$ d4 G3 B* p" Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 z2 O) A5 b: {" [1 [" |" x8 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * Q% q# A4 _) t8 R/ G. E6 [* Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 X1 {. d( F2 D/ |. Z( i) A( V2 m3 d6 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">.* Z# F4 L! R5 m5 ^: t) nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . {2 h' C" y# P+ K# smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。) c- T% Q/ T' d5 u( O/ h2 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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`/ I5 H/ b' \) G; L4 }$ v( R. Q# Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：% z7 t& [+ [; q: o! w9 `# w' j0pt">

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: ^7 ^* H, G5 Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; f/ H$ K( V* [* U7 ^; m$ _' ?% t2 r7 RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。4 L' b/ g* a w e8 l0 k, Q% e& P( jmso-font-kerning:0pt">7 i$ r _* n0 F9 i5 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; Z+ o( Z) l9 N& Y- b" Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用 @0 d+ `4 P b( y mso-font-kerning:0pt">   5 x* }" k9 E& D4 Z" P$ a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊4 ?1 K$ l: p; ]1 p; |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( i8 ^% E: ~; H) ^* G6 s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; s% {* M6 k7 j0 }6 h0 L! h1 H2 mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理 u- q/ n' f8 ?1 i1 C+ x) k7 ]0pt">

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+ k% g3 H2 W- u. e6 C$ b( smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " `7 o: A+ A8 X$ `2 Z yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：" T F( k" O1 } y$ M" h0pt">

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0 P7 Y4 D5 Y; I! y: \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : A/ L# L- g3 N! q6 \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。- Q$ p4 F( @ H; F, [) q8 W3 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ A( n0 S. e9 Y& y* k6 n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . l( W* ]- _3 V! d( J: O5 R( nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：: C; e' C6 I: {) q2 F5 D 0pt">

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c0 n. v. f$ A9 D5 u, o/ S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & Q" F' e" M$ ?4 n7 C& yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! \/ {' b( J8 o9 Q0pt">

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0 M! \( T; J8 P* ]2 Y. z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' {2 S' A! ]- g6 _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习