跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

9 z/ q; T) H0 ^% _( X7 _8 U# g6 x6 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

% q/ n& Z9 M, Q: v' ]8 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " s+ c; O2 X# `; p( ]' U! U$ oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：, Z2 S/ o. u' j: t3 F3 X! m 0pt">

! O9 X( q- \7 b/ O ) X3 E5 X1 [) J$ j$ u

1 }1 [8 B P3 w Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

8 _5 I- {% {5 T- z4 A8 w% X! z; { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第5 t/ p% z4 n$ Q t$ {: R9 f mso-font-kerning:0pt">2+ z6 R# v3 S, K' ?6 w$ p+ E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：7 Q- w3 g% `+ z0 u+ a% l& k& M mso-font-kerning:0pt">

! g7 Z2 V4 _; O2 \- [7 { Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: ~. Z/ G1 d8 Q! M Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2% f/ i3 ?9 p# c6 H; d 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - U* z$ R( B2 c% m6 k6 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：! [" M$ r; n- L( @$ |' }4 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ y7 p+ A& L E" t/ f% h4 h$ \9 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + e' v" o& F2 ~+ E' Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。+ F; L# K% k/ Z: ?, R6 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
! a. s- u9 ]$ ]* y8 K2 J. {6 \
; i- [% o# F$ H

! J: x) ^1 L' l: w7 Z! U

& Y4 [8 K3 i9 [2 U2 H+ F$ X* bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。+ [6 v1 g: w% U- \, W$ C3 c5 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 Z1 ]4 P9 e! C* b4 Z2 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽, c+ {, Y8 e% i2 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 r9 j2 Q- s; W4 k j9 | @0 t' a& `' m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经$ \& [* S s$ k. j) A4 `2 n2 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 G2 N' h5 s, D- K9 w* Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - d7 Q f( A, K( m* }' x8 G0 P$ H5 \& Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂) A) i1 C8 F1 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">• [' C7 T8 Z/ W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 @ V2 l: O. `3 X& A1 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。" C' m% R% _& C. r# O0 \! x, c mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 V4 g4 ^0 }3 ]6 e/ V4 r7 b& {
0 ?) f) v4 P. F) f( t

( U' D" \; A1 v; s+ `: `) W2 F* f# @

/ _) ], {& o& z# C- k: M- |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 ]- ^+ U7 j9 q. W& c: I 0pt">“5 V; V* ^0 m1 W8 T: R: G+ XTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是/ \- ?- n! \! h ^, \2 R6 G; \ 0pt">‘9 }, R' N0 X% U* t- [& [, UTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; C' a0 w' r2 t* V/ Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。, T& D9 U3 K( v8 n; a! q 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

+ F1 K; t* b ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？" Q1 D) t! x+ o/ m: x0 J0pt">

5 Q O) c( {2 V6 V5 D0 r

" ]4 T* R' @& T# x& ~ $ H# C6 I# s- F

- M! `9 Y" N6 a B; o6 n6 I6 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，5 z% @" L& x# {6 i2 ?1 O8 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">": [; \) A) k0 _% Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / B5 X" |7 x6 m; l' Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" Q# y4 ] B: R I4 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">") z5 T8 j8 E4 f" t- y& C5 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ Z* z. U; b9 n: K8 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。0 N; A' r) R. T* j! G7 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 n' q3 h; j$ D! B

5 A7 h. G- \' |: R0 Z- {$ zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

. k& S5 d; e* u7 G7 Y/ e, ~* u ! [: ~) j: \) `

. l6 C7 U2 R6 D* |. p5 q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：' L6 t+ u. u8 k8 S0pt">“# R- j' u* S4 s2 \9 } J6 c2 z9 A Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 A6 o( f6 P7 r2 y8 D) ?. o4 \. ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐" y$ D# J m/ U( k; `* Q1 ]& ?3 R 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* J2 K( l; d a mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 g; F E" u3 p4 X6 C1 J7 {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 b# N+ L7 m" qmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 K# n# R( I( @mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种0 Q* w7 f& D; N4 u4 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ s- L4 l% K7 ~' u! P% N+ ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . m5 K5 W: c4 H' C/ l$ cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立! f/ X' w$ C+ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 V6 m+ [+ ~; y7 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的% M# g6 S' u. s* ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) E1 g' a; V+ L2 ~, e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 v6 M5 `& ?! A: h3 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 S) @0 M6 C4 D9 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 H5 M$ |$ U3 j# ~$ Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，/ ]) Y; }( }7 q9 T0 r! r' i* y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" D: Y e" N# _: ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教0 O7 e# H! w8 E6 w1 f% z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' d0 b7 s$ K2 ~* D0 w, Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ t5 }( w. X# _; ?3 o0 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、+ [2 O9 {0 i9 q6 v# C9 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 e0 @# G5 u' _4 y0 {' \: g7 a& Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教+ |' x0 L* P- E; d% i* W$ w. H5 ^) Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 U1 x; Q }$ ?2 P3 N2 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ z- m% w; i5 _; U4 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' m, x+ w. v T1 ?' v mso-font-kerning:0pt">

! x5 i% n) o- [: e 0 @$ [3 G {' P8 b* c, k

* `. l6 x, E9 p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌3 A! M" `* ]7 _6 W4 k+ H mso-font-kerning:0pt">3056 G& m; n, Y* j, \) U Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视. n, D5 _9 t' S: J" N1 R2 P& J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, f$ N( K8 ^1 w" E7 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , d" _% s) |, j& a' U- cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗; t. f$ @, |* J+ L: }& wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 t2 b$ \5 ~& G- I9 J! p8 q' S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：" B* ?: T/ I+ I" T% m G8 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* ?3 c* {" t; D" v3 u/ C/ e% K8 M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。' ^2 G& L2 L, j. b! f$ F1 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( o: B- d+ {( e$ g1 f8 T6 b) ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , M9 f0 }) }1 F, qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语' V$ D1 _5 O6 B4 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">•# @6 F- _) ]$ m" l6 Z! G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * i3 D! w8 d" J" d# ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）& Y. `3 a! d. u4 M( K) omso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 O6 T3 m! d: a: `* F" [. dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 g/ q2 ]1 K1 C) M% [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。, t. o9 ^* W( {8 W1 P# wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% a; t/ D9 a& {, P* p) A+ g) w1 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语' S" q- o: Z+ [9 W6 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& ? H1 o+ n2 ?. k0 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 \4 G3 S8 }/ y2 x7 J: Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过; \2 h$ c' Q2 |0 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 I7 U4 ~; Z- i; k2 v: @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ~6 w# ?) w! Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨4 _ u9 w# i; a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" g! `$ q) P3 f( o H p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人. [7 }0 X( ], t8 |* mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: m5 e. E5 J$ o& H9 X, b( Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & t$ g" o: G# |6 t+ P0 ]4 I, Y. fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 P) C( x# W% A: ~7 G7 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 B( {. s) Q3 c+ Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & W( |( W# U' Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。- O4 L5 z; I7 e& R7 u7 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

- G3 s$ C }3 x! K$ M & Z8 q1 J1 @* `4 _! ? R

. b/ j3 ]7 K% v Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

' z& ~5 r2 ~# W$ N3 l0 j- y: {5 q + r7 G2 i4 L3 n. h. ^8 l- v- S

, Z+ E' {/ y; a# j( G* B mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：' Q3 `( s' `: h0 V% Y( g: Q0pt">

( K2 ~- H$ C. o8 q f% P- E1 R Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: D! X/ F) v8 i3 ?7 wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! N/ v/ h. `) e' f+ J7 Q% Q4 k2 |+ h 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。+ f: U9 U z. ~% M7 U- {2 ]( Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

: v5 K) a L: p# J% Z* }

7 L0 w; k+ L* r4 R b$ e6 W5 P; a Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 J! h/ ]! D5 Q" k( @2 S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / D5 p9 O# z: Q, j( F6 ETahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: Z2 E5 Z4 S) \. a' B D 0pt">

/ @, d T O+ a+ K

- C+ H6 Z4 z I& HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

4 j7 k# F C4 P; l" O

: O9 ~+ s( @; {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。+ h3 q) f* X( V4 Y( B8 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"' d5 F/ E, W/ B+ H3 P1 [8 h0 p) Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。/ n6 _% y1 `0 E _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

D9 D! }$ k7 U

3 D2 f d1 K" O# QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 K; f0 L4 i3 e9 \6 |7 Z7 bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英; ~. r; X6 C; M% S* x& ~( A/ T+ N 0pt">：

# |3 H: W# j1 \- e3 `6 {0pt">

7 p, t) V. q; `1 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( u0 y/ y& r2 g9 e. F: _0 pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# @3 y% T; V, P$ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 h: m; z3 |/ ~9 {9 b0 m/ @% v$ ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃2 o$ t: ^4 A0 V. d5 E/ I- bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* E# Y+ i$ J$ T( J$ l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # t- H1 a4 x0 } B& y+ umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批" Q7 @2 d$ a6 c% }. b; c" c/ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 D- B/ H6 P, N8 _4 H* ~* efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; a, h* n7 o" m2 v) j. dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”: @8 D5 x4 I8 f2 q# Q: xmso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 n. N2 }5 s. Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。" q9 m( s- J. C+ u5 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

- |/ ?- C: B7 l% [2 t; M( \

7 n" Y, }- i y5 q* GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

2 k7 V. E) x5 i: {" uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “+ p- e7 `! o3 q: H9 ?- N8 r, Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。- P& P; U E, z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! }: \* b8 x9 E( A3 _$ Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , D- Y D" l& R3 R8 @$ ^# U( Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于$ ^% f! i% f6 o) ?* q: ~+ V1 D$ r( z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- P, G; Q# L, S! w G6 t, b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 u# k/ A3 [ o2 p# G7 [$ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( ]) V1 z7 o. c0 S( V# x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - j- g1 Z- b( G; }3 A$ O0 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! P9 Y+ p3 X+ j% Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ d8 a+ b/ R) s0 I. J. R& lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观% `* A( A, }& X) O7 Y! A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( T: a( Y# C% u0 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " Y5 A* `+ C# j$ }0 z% @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! T7 M' N" a3 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) `* y( ^& d( F; L# B5 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群4 N! T" O: T, V5 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. i" j+ b% d9 {1 _' A2 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 x+ ^# `. g0 c$ Z( A( S5 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“' c* y- C8 L( g8 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ X8 a/ L3 T) V1 M5 u mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' O# L* z9 L! X' p dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 ]6 W) n" B8 c- x" L5 q- y# amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓) J! ~7 I2 k+ L0 c1 ^5 ?4 H( hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ }' }2 G/ p( e. ] sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴% u X! j. U1 I# o F2 i! cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ H# V6 R3 T Q9 g, a$ n4 [5 M, ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " `7 O1 F) t% E7 q$ N8 r) hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓$ W) F' v) b. u: H' Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 E' v) ~9 B) S. O; `& ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. ?! P# W- e& J' N9 k4 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 P6 b4 K' f0 O+ y2 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓 l3 C/ A# W6 j4 C+ Z$ ^) J6 q: A5 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 p" r( s3 t4 c9 |% ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群7 h. o/ F& L% B: K W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( ^( \3 E. m* l: u0 K1 h1 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓3 k# c! a/ X$ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& j7 y! n! h, Y2 \, K. ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨# m/ Y$ k+ z& B. V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' l: ^8 H( A) X5 u0 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; g; Y8 G O4 ]$ d Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ Q+ x: [) r ^- r* [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' [6 x U1 D# M L# hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤( b' T) g) d8 ^0 }/ N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) Z& \( i/ ~0 l- K4 k# z- L9 ]' @2 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; Q+ X; @+ o- {& q4 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) ]/ n9 N6 {0 |% o0 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% [; \/ t6 y- J- m' [2 f$ dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # c5 X+ u7 @, X' bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能7 b( {( }6 t6 L+ ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 N8 M& w- b* Q4 D0 Y2 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒1 K3 W( P/ c! h+ u) p5 I: Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 f, N, p$ R1 p1 K+ S. z' c: I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹/ G/ c0 i4 r% z9 K7 _0 w2 @5 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 n9 E) M, H/ T! m0 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人3 m* Z+ b# c1 t6 q2 m( K% L! e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% C, @0 K( X5 o1 }# Z- @2 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( k: {6 L2 r3 o/ N% S6 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 Y, L9 D0 p* c, O9 v% }& gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 N! H( ~/ f2 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 O& C. k2 n: B( O: J( q" C- cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. j( l0 m4 d3 r h* m mso-font-kerning:0pt">.5 k6 P7 P9 z, ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 |$ f( I" M* @2 k% d mso-font-kerning:0pt">

& z! [+ ^ k- O Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

/ L1 A7 w( H& X6 ^7 ^' n0 W

. Q5 S: B6 G- amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：6 W+ C9 @/ C9 v# y! f& | 0pt">

# U' X* a3 \! b8 Y' b9 q' Q7 q + A7 k" C$ P* o ^' @8 I! f: {

* Y% `4 j. B+ X0 i1 z/ ~. fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 E8 J5 B' x2 e7 s

$ E4 {5 i* ~, E8 X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。 i" B8 R: a3 C) ~$ w7 g emso-font-kerning:0pt">( ]# D& s: y% `% d! f- Y( O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用/ n2 w( _/ R3 C4 t$ i+ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">   ) n& U9 M; H) r7 l* k! v0 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - h# y# ]; t" A3 [! _; l3 K2 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊, P; B2 e3 n( a! l" d9 j$ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 w3 ^8 h, U5 A: U7 ^

* T; f8 |0 j+ c+ q4 ^ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

9 N9 ?' P. a5 Q# w 1 M+ X; t5 V7 V6 H. a

- ]% L! Y9 H/ l7 a, cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 N& S4 w% U0 t$ v, aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：- h1 y+ M& P) O% Q2 x" U0pt">

4 X0 M, T3 S$ k+ u6 w" {3 |

$ L- M( ^; X6 x/ d! t6 j4 [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 m. W2 U; R% Q0 ?+ k* l ' ]; m: F1 j5 f9 E

) D G1 ~# _8 N' r( L% s3 L' l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 @5 n) E; ~( ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理 P1 ]/ ]( A e/ Q, i- _5 F) i0pt">

1 ~6 n: l" F( y( F7 j. w Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: { s9 _. ^2 ]+ H) H% b

2 O1 k# |3 p4 U( z& W' D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：' H5 X( J3 P1 E+ ?1 [$ _0pt">

1 c" K! ^7 _& E* ?

: N- b% N9 G& H0 p! A1 m2 ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ B3 H* v0 w& c/ a . R, L4 O. L" f4 u0 `( b' t& j5 R

1 M5 V' U4 A$ Y' h5 u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。( @% X6 u8 x: ^! `/ U8 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

" P) \3 R& x. O+ ~8 b

. @8 s5 _. O- p, [ h5 sTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

G: s" I: @, ? @; j1 W/ `8 D1 _! ?' ? 9 i6 Z7 {9 _, T7 ]

+ x" [0 O$ i) |! W6 D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：; T& R- L" _. {& _. v! [+ I0pt">

, E$ A6 x- T% ?. r, t& |: cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1 f! t5 i, m; o7 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱0 }- c; J7 a+ g/ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">

9 L! S2 Y+ I5 q4 @

8 Q( M) Y9 D. Y% @/ @9 }/ D0 oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

" j2 w; r) L0 ~$ S - ~. r8 X4 {; g5 q2 `- S4 A1 X3 m

1 o4 j, P8 r, ?" ~% rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 I' c s+ r) iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：. c# T3 p6 A$ p7 ]+ y) o0 a0pt">

* l; z2 s. d* s2 I3 G Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

, E" a( h; X E3 ?& l! v) kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧: Y6 J7 C2 U. _4 S4 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 D+ f- K! h0 O$ [* q+ QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

3 O4 l( K8 |: l' q2 a* P

4 w9 r9 v4 Z0 t7 G6 r mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水： N: `! j) K/ c7 V5 ^. M* a- s* l0pt">

0 S) z+ U" n' R+ ]3 r. b1 }/ B" I

+ C5 t3 J" V% c: L) g. L3 xTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- e! N, K$ e, {4 N* _$ k3 b

/ b$ k3 H3 r4 Y2 amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : t. v' K$ n8 v- d2 LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等) n { U/ a' c& V. Q8 U: amso-font-kerning:0pt">

3 C0 `3 i1 E$ Y8 S! {5 H

/ h- a+ M6 q/ ~8 _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 |/ K- Y7 i1 ^; e$ r

1 O3 f) N- a/ @$ a, c3 y: h3 x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 K5 n$ [2 E9 i# g( @ { 0pt">

5 M" j, | j3 Q

& L9 c2 `0 G, `0 i5 ?, ~ g4 ^" \* e Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: O% ?, Q5 l9 k& tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习